Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Comparison of Light Intensity Effect On Microalgal Growth in Cactus-like and Cylindrical Photo Bioreactors

Version 1 : Received: 4 July 2024 / Approved: 4 July 2024 / Online: 5 July 2024 (13:48:31 CEST)

How to cite: Hijazi, R. M.; Mounsef, J. R.; Kanaan, H. Y. Comparison of Light Intensity Effect On Microalgal Growth in Cactus-like and Cylindrical Photo Bioreactors. Preprints 2024, 2024070475. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0475.v1 Hijazi, R. M.; Mounsef, J. R.; Kanaan, H. Y. Comparison of Light Intensity Effect On Microalgal Growth in Cactus-like and Cylindrical Photo Bioreactors. Preprints 2024, 2024070475. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0475.v1

Abstract

Improving photobioreactor performance for microalgae cultivation has attracted many researchers over the past years. One of the primary challenges associated with existing photobioreactors is the light penetration. An effective photobioreactor design should maximize light penetration, ensuring uniform illumination throughout the reactor. This study aims to assess the impact of light intensity on microalgal growth from the perspective of energy efficiency and productivity in two photobioreactors. A novel cactus-like and a cylindrical photobioreactor were designed and fabricated using 3D printing technology. These two photobioreactors were used to cultivate two strains of microalgae. The novel photobioreactor achieved a maximum biomass productivity of 0.99 g/L/d and a maximum energy efficiency of 0.3139 g/d/kWh. The cylindrical photobioreactor reached a maximum biomass productivity of 0.74 g/L/d and 0.2199 g/d/kWh of energy efficiency. The increase in biomass productivity can be linked to enhancements in the photobioreactor's surface-to-volume ratio and better light utilization.

Keywords

Cactus-like Photobioreactor; Microalgae Growth; Biomass Productivity; Energy Efficiency; Light Intensity; Surface-to-Volume Ratio

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

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