Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Sustainable Energy Innovation: Patent Analysis and Assessment for NiMH Battery Regeneration

Version 1 : Received: 5 July 2024 / Approved: 5 July 2024 / Online: 8 July 2024 (15:17:01 CEST)

How to cite: Martínez-Sánchez, R.; Molina-García, A.; Mateo-Aroca, A.; Ramallo-González, A. P. Sustainable Energy Innovation: Patent Analysis and Assessment for NiMH Battery Regeneration. Preprints 2024, 2024070544. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0544.v1 Martínez-Sánchez, R.; Molina-García, A.; Mateo-Aroca, A.; Ramallo-González, A. P. Sustainable Energy Innovation: Patent Analysis and Assessment for NiMH Battery Regeneration. Preprints 2024, 2024070544. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.0544.v1

Abstract

In the ongoing shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) primarily utilizing lithium-ion battery technology, a significant population of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) remains operational, reliant on established NiMH battery systems. Over the last twenty years, these HEVs have generated a substantial quantity of NiMH batteries that are either inoperable, experiencing performance degradation, or approaching the end of their service life. This results in a twofold challenge: a growing volume of environmentally hazardous waste due to the difficulty of NiMH battery reclamation, and escalating maintenance costs for HEV owners necessitated by replacement battery purchases. Patent WO2015092107A1, published in 2015, proposed a "Method for regenerating NiMh batteries." This method claims the ability to restore NiMH batteries to their original functionality. However, a comprehensive review of relevant scientific literature fails to identify any empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of the regeneration technique detailed in the patent. Within this context, this paper presents a detailed analysis and evaluation of the feasibility of the aforementioned patented method. To achieve this objective, the authors propose a prototype constructed utilizing NiMH battery cells sourced from a Toyota Prius. The experimental results obtained from this prototype demonstrate the potential for battery regeneration using the proposed method. These findings offer a promising solution for mitigating the challenges associated with NiMH battery disposal and maintenance within the HEV domain.

Keywords

battery regeneration; battery second life; circular economy

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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