Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Optimizing Activated Clotting Time Adjustment in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Necessity of Adjustments Across Different Measurement Methods

Version 1 : Received: 16 July 2024 / Approved: 16 July 2024 / Online: 17 July 2024 (09:18:29 CEST)

How to cite: Sakanoue, H.; Yamaji, H.; Okamoto, S.; Okano, K.; Fujita, Y.; Higashiya, S.; Murakami, T.; Hirohata, S.; Kusachi, S. Optimizing Activated Clotting Time Adjustment in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Necessity of Adjustments Across Different Measurement Methods. Preprints 2024, 2024071361. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1361.v1 Sakanoue, H.; Yamaji, H.; Okamoto, S.; Okano, K.; Fujita, Y.; Higashiya, S.; Murakami, T.; Hirohata, S.; Kusachi, S. Optimizing Activated Clotting Time Adjustment in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Necessity of Adjustments Across Different Measurement Methods. Preprints 2024, 2024071361. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1361.v1

Abstract

Purpose To compare and adjust activated clotting time (ACT) between two systems and to optimize ACT during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Methods Electromagnetic detection using a rotation tube (EM system; Hemochron Response, Soma Tech Intl, Bloomfield, CT, USA) and photo-optical detection using a cartridge immersed in blood (PO system; ACT CA-300TM, APEL) were compared. Results The EM system showed an ACT of 320 ± 44 s (average ± 1 standard deviation), with a range of 156–487 s, from 3363 measurements in 1161 patients during uncomplicated procedures. An ACT >400 s was observed in 3.7% (124/3364) of patients. The pre-ablation ACT measured by the EM method was 143 ± 28 s. Cardiac tamponade was observed in 4/2085 ablations (0.19%) over 5 years. The ACT associated with cardiac tamponade ranged from 330 to 391 in the EM system. The regression equation was ACT-EM system = 1.19 × ACT-PO system + 9.03 (p

Keywords

anticoagulation; heparin; catheter; supraventricular arrhythmia; point-of-care testing

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

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