Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Wideband and High-Efficiency Transmit-Arrays Antenna with Wide-Angle Passive Beam-Scanning Operating in mmWave Bands

Version 1 : Received: 17 July 2024 / Approved: 17 July 2024 / Online: 17 July 2024 (12:47:32 CEST)

How to cite: Kaouach, H.; Pigaglio, O. Wideband and High-Efficiency Transmit-Arrays Antenna with Wide-Angle Passive Beam-Scanning Operating in mmWave Bands. Preprints 2024, 2024071432. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1432.v1 Kaouach, H.; Pigaglio, O. Wideband and High-Efficiency Transmit-Arrays Antenna with Wide-Angle Passive Beam-Scanning Operating in mmWave Bands. Preprints 2024, 2024071432. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1432.v1

Abstract

This paper presents a demonstration of a linearly-polarized transmit-arrays antenna with high-efficiency and wideband operating in X-band. The topology of the unit cell consists of two identical patch antennas loaded by C-loop slot and interconnected by a metalized via through a ground plane sandwiched between two identical substrates [18]. A waveguide measurement system WGMS has been used for single cell characterization (reflection/transmission coefficients). Good results have been demonstrated in terms of matching performances; the reflection coefficient S11 is under 10-dB in the 9.4-10.4 GHz band (i.e. 10.1% around 9.9 GHz) and with only 0.35 dB-insertion loss at 10 GHz. The transmit-arrays prototype permitted to achieve 22.4 dBi of directivity and 20.1 dBi of gain. The aperture and radiation efficiencies are about 28.2% and 58.3%, respectively. With a focal ratio (F/D) of 1/2 the spill-over loss is less than 2 dB. Beam-scanning up to ± 35° has been achieved with the same phase quantization (passive) and less than 3 dB of gain losses.

Keywords

Transmit-arrays; Planar Antenna; lens antenna; Phased array; Beam-steering; Beam-scanning; Unit cell; Circular patch; X-band

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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