Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Evaluating Apartment Satisfaction in Erbil City: The Impact of Interior Space Quality Indicators Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

Version 1 : Received: 17 July 2024 / Approved: 18 July 2024 / Online: 19 July 2024 (06:12:43 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Abdulhamid, N.J.; Hasan Al-Sanjary, H.A. Evaluating Apartment Satisfaction in Erbil City: The Impact of Interior Space Quality Indicators before, during, and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Buildings 2024, 14, 2619. Abdulhamid, N.J.; Hasan Al-Sanjary, H.A. Evaluating Apartment Satisfaction in Erbil City: The Impact of Interior Space Quality Indicators before, during, and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Buildings 2024, 14, 2619.

Abstract

Human existence and development ever demanded suitable shelter, the dual direc-tion relationship of human-residence have always been a material dealt with to enhance residential living conditions. The emersion of COVID-19 pandemic had introduced ab-rupt and dramatic changes in human life protocols, that exerted clear pressure on differ-ent sectors within the built environment. Housing beard great impact due to needs of so-cial distancing and quarantine obligations to increase chances of human existence. In order to measure human adaptation and residence alterations following new residential requirements, Quality of life investigations to promotse better built environment for oc-cupants had been facilitated using theory of residential dissatisfaction already been adopted in current study. Residents’ responses had been extracted regarding their dissat-isfaction applying Likert scale for measurement and evaluation. The study focused on homogenous housing estates in Erbil City precisely apartments have been selected with different plans and building layouts for their widespread use in the city and have been occupied during the three stages of study to go beyond investigating direct impact of the pandemic towards permanence of alterations and adaptation even after pandemic. Rea-sons causing changed dissatisfaction levels have been investigated for better reliability towards formulating final conclusions and recommendations. Findings showed in-creased dissatisfaction during pandemic in most of spaces, apartment layout and space design significantly affected responses and demands. Levels of dissatisfaction after pan-demic were different from stability to slight decline in dissatisfaction. The effect of limited external spaces in apartments had limited the possibility to manage the pressure, a case that might be less demanding in single family housing due to availability of private gar-dens.

Keywords

COVID-19; Housing Quality; Satisfaction; Pandemic; Apartment Layout; Apartment Spaces; Privacy

Subject

Engineering, Architecture, Building and Construction

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