1. Introduction
In the new era of globalization and digitalization, the rise of new productivity has not only reshaped the economic structure and production mode, but also brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges for the high-quality development of vocational education. As a product of the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, the New Quality Productive Forces is driving the leaping development of social productivity with its unique influence. Vocational education, as the core field of cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents, how to realize high-quality development in the wave of new productivity has become a major issue that needs to be explored in depth [
1].
The emergence of New Quality Productive Forces is not only a profound insight into the qualitative changes in productivity, but also a new understanding and grasp of the laws of economic and social development. It requires vocational education to keep up with the development trend of the industry, cultivate technical and skilled talents who can quickly adapt to new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials, and at the same time respond to changes in the employment structure brought about by industrial transformation and upgrading, so as to ensure that the students' career development is closely aligned with the needs of the market.
In the face of this new era of change, the high-quality development of vocational education can no longer be limited to the traditional development pattern and mode. We need to deeply explore how the New Quality Productive Forces can promote the high-quality development of vocational education, reveal its internal logic and practical path, and provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the construction of a modern vocational education system that meets the requirements of the new era [
2].
The coupled relationship between new quality productive forces and vocational education constitutes a key mechanism for promoting the high-quality development of education. The New Quality Productive Forces provides vocational education with a strong impetus for technological innovation and talent training, while the high-quality development of vocational education provides intellectual support and talent reserves for the emergence of New Quality Productive Forces. This integrated promotion of scientific and technological innovation and talent training promotes the deep integration of the innovation chain, talent chain and industrial chain [
3].
At the same time, we must also recognize that the intrinsic power of New Quality Productive Forces stems from the iteration of new technologies, the promotion of cutting-edge talents, and the cultivation of the policy environment. Its empowerment of education development is reflected in industry change, value creation and education equity [
4]. In this process, key factors such as the construction of "dual-teacher" teacher teams and the integration of industry and education play a pivotal role [
5,
6].
However, in the face of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, the high-quality development of vocational education is still facing many difficulties, such as relying on the traditional development pattern, poor development structure, insufficient scientific development model, and poor development function [
7]. Therefore, the practice mode of vocational education empowered by New Quality Productive Forces needs to realize diversified synergistic development based on the cohesion of demand and the efficacy of fission and reorganization and cross-border integration [
8,
9].
Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the intrinsic connection between the New Quality Productive Forces and vocational education is crucial to promoting the high-quality development of vocational education. Current research should adopt systematic thinking, not only to explore in depth the role of New Quality Productive Forces in promoting the high-quality development of vocational education, but also to analyze in detail the internal logic of its promotion. On this basis, it should endeavor to clarify the specific path of the New Quality Productive Forces in the development of vocational education, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the continuous improvement and quality enhancement of vocational education.
2. Connotation of New Quality Productive Forces to Promote the High-Quality Development of Vocational Education
2.1. Deep-Rooted Significance of Innovation Drive
As the core driving force for the high-quality development of China's economy, the New Quality Productive Forces not only provides a scientific orientation for the journey of the new era, but also highlights the advanced productivity qualities that are compatible with the new development concept [
10]. In the field of vocational education, this change is not a simple optimization of the traditional education model, but involves an all-round innovation of education philosophy, teaching methods and content.
First and foremost, the innovation of educational philosophy constitutes the cornerstone of the high-quality development of vocational education. With the emergence of new productive forces, the traditional education model centered on the infusion of knowledge can no longer meet the demand for high-quality technical and skilled personnel. Therefore, vocational education must fundamentally change its educational philosophy, shifting from the mere transmission of knowledge to the cultivation of all-round abilities, focusing on stimulating students' initiative, innovative spirit and practical ability, and aiming to cultivate their ability to solve practical problems.
Secondly, the innovation of teaching methods plays a decisive role in improving the quality of vocational education. With the continuous evolution of New Quality Productive Forces, vocational education should pay more attention to the personalized and lifelong development of students to reflect the diversified characteristics of talent cultivation [
11]. To this end, vocational education should actively explore and innovate diversified teaching methods, such as project-based learning, workshop and flipped classroom, etc., and at the same time, combine with cutting-edge teaching technologies, such as big data and artificial intelligence, in order to achieve more accurate and personalized teaching.
Finally, the updating of teaching content is a key link to ensure the high-quality development of vocational education. The New Quality Productive Forces represents the development direction of advanced productivity and meets the inherent requirements of high-quality economic development in the new development stage [
12]. Therefore, vocational education must keep pace with the development of the industry, integrate the latest technology and knowledge into the curriculum system in a timely manner through the integration of cross-disciplinary knowledge and skills, in order to ensure that students master the most cutting-edge technology and skills, and comprehensively improve their comprehensive literacy and ability to cope with complex problems.
2.2. Core Values of High-Tech Integration
Under the strong impetus of New Quality Productive Forces, the deep integration of high technology and vocational education has shown its unique core value. This integration not only significantly improves the efficiency and quality of teaching, but also promotes the depth of personalized learning, laying a solid foundation for building an intelligent learning environment.
First, the integration of high technology has brought about a double improvement in teaching efficiency and quality for vocational education. Through the use of cutting-edge technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, vocational education is able to achieve accurate monitoring of the teaching process and personalized guidance. Big data technology captures and analyzes students' learning data in real time, providing teachers with scientific and objective teaching feedback and helping them optimize teaching strategies and methods. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, provides customized learning resources and paths based on students' learning characteristics and needs, realizing truly tailored teaching and significantly improving teaching results.
Secondly, the integration of high technology promotes the in-depth development of personalized learning. The essence of digital transformation empowering the high-quality development of higher education teaching can be understood as guided by the concept of digital education [
13]. Under this concept, digital technology has become a key force in realizing personalized learning. For example, intelligent recommendation systems provide students with personalized learning resources that match their interests, abilities and needs. These personalized learning approaches not only stimulate students' interest and motivation in learning, but also promote the cultivation of their independent learning ability and innovative thinking.
Finally, the integration of high technology provides strong support for the comprehensive construction of intelligent learning environment. Through the construction of intelligent learning environments such as intelligent classrooms and intelligent training rooms, vocational education creates a more convenient and efficient learning experience for students [
14]. The construction of this intelligent learning environment not only enhances the learning effect of students, but also promotes the development of their teamwork ability and innovative thinking.
2.3. Wider Implications of Cross-Border Integration
Led by the new quality of productivity, cross-border integration has become a notable trend in the high-quality development of vocational education, and its far-reaching impact has gradually emerged. Such integration not only breaks the inherent boundaries of traditional specialties, but also deepens the strategic cooperation between schools and enterprises, injecting new vitality into vocational education.
First, cross-border integration has reshaped the professional pattern of vocational education. With the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid change of industry, the limitations of a single specialty have made it difficult to meet the social demand for composite talents. Cross-border integration promotes the in-depth integration between specialties and economic industries, talent cultivation levels and industrial chain levels, and talent cultivation specifications and vocational job requirements by breaking down professional barriers [
15]. This integration breeds emerging professional directions and curriculum systems, which not only broaden students' knowledge horizons, but also exercise their interdisciplinary thinking ability and comprehensive practical ability, so that they can better adapt to the complexity and change of the future society.
Secondly, cross-border integration has strengthened the strategic partnership of school-enterprise cooperation. The traditional mode of school-enterprise cooperation has been gradually upgraded to a strategic level of in-depth integration. Enterprises are no longer limited to providing support for curriculum cooperation or practical training, but are involved in all aspects of vocational education in an all-round and multi-angle manner. Through the school-enterprise cooperation model of building practical training bases, joint research and development of curricula, and mutual assignment of teachers, vocational education and enterprises have realized a close docking, and jointly cultivated high-quality talents in line with market demand. This kind of deep cooperation not only improves the quality and level of vocational education, but also conveys valuable talent resources for enterprises, realizing the benign interaction and win-win situation between education and industry. The integration of industry and education as a necessary road for the high-quality development of vocational education [
16], this assertion further highlights the important position of school-enterprise cooperation in vocational education.
In addition, cross-border integration has stimulated the innovative vitality of vocational education. Driven by new technologies, vocational education has ushered in unprecedented opportunities for innovation. Cross-border integration not only introduces new technologies, new methods and new ideas for vocational education, but also stimulates its inherent innovative capacity. By building innovation platforms, fostering innovation teams and promoting innovation programs, vocational education is gradually building an open, collaborative and shared innovation ecosystem. This ecosystem provides students with abundant innovation opportunities and practice space, laying a solid foundation for their future career development. The close integration of vocational education with the supply chain value chain [
17] further highlights its key role in the innovation ecosystem.
2.4. Comprehensive Requirements for Quality Personnel Training
Against the backdrop of the dynamic development of New Quality Productive Forces, the vocational education field is experiencing a comprehensive and profound change in the expectations of talent cultivation, in which the four core dimensions of professional ethics, practical ability, innovation ability, and lifelong learning ability are particularly prominent.
First of all, the cultivation of professional ethics is an indispensable cornerstone for shaping high-quality technical and skilled talents. Vocational ethics is not only the norm of professional behavior, but also the core pillar of the spiritual world of technical talents. Therefore, vocational education should build a comprehensive curriculum system, strengthen practical training, and incorporate rich cultural activities in order to cultivate students' integrity, responsibility, respect and cooperative spirit in an all-round way. At the same time, paying attention to students' mental health and helping them to shape a positive and healthy attitude towards life and the mental toughness to cope with vocational challenges have become an indispensable part of talent cultivation.
Secondly, the strengthening of practical ability plays a pivotal role in vocational education. With the rapid change of technology, the society has put forward higher requirements for the practical operation ability of technical and skilled personnel. For this reason, vocational education should be closely related to industrial demand, increase the strength of practical training teaching, deepen school-enterprise cooperation, promote the deep integration of industry, academia and research, and provide students with sufficient opportunities for practice. This can not only effectively improve the vocational skills level of students, but also cultivate their ability to solve practical problems, laying a solid foundation for their future career development.
Furthermore, the stimulation of innovation ability has become the key to adapt vocational education to the development of the new era. Vocational education should actively explore new modes of training innovative talents, encourage students to actively participate in innovative projects and scientific research projects, and stimulate their innovative thinking and innovative spirit. Under the leadership of new productivity, "talent-driven" has become a new feature of productivity development [
18], which requires vocational education not only to teach the existing technical knowledge, but also to be committed to cultivating students' innovative ability and innovative spirit to adapt to and lead the development of new productivity.
Finally, the cultivation of lifelong learning ability has become an important strategic direction of vocational education for the future. At a time when the speed of knowledge updating is accelerating, lifelong learning has become an inevitable choice for individuals to adapt to social development. Therefore, vocational education should guide students to establish the concept of lifelong learning, provide diversified learning resources and flexible learning methods. At the same time, it should cultivate students' independent learning ability and self-improvement ability, so that they can continuously adapt to new technologies, new positions and new challenges, and realize the sustainable development of their career.
3. The Logic of the New Quality of Productive Forces Driving the Development of High Quality in Vocational Education
3.1. Power Mechanism: The Driving Role of Science, Technology and Innovation in Vocational Education and the Logic of Effectiveness Transformation
In the surging wave of New Quality Productive Forces, science and technology innovation is not only the core driving force to promote social progress, but also the key element to lead the high-quality development of vocational education.
First of all, scientific and technological innovation leads the modernization and transformation of the training goal of vocational education. The rapid development of science and technology has led to a fundamental change in the connotation of the demand for talents by the new productive forces, and the traditional mode of training skilled talents has gradually shown its limitations. In this context, the core position of scientific and technological innovation has become more and more prominent, which has a far-reaching impact on the modernization of vocational education training objectives. Vocational education needs to keep pace with the times, update its training objectives, and put the cultivation of students' innovative spirit and diversified skills at the core. The driving role of scientific and technological innovation has been fully demonstrated in this transformation, which promotes the comprehensive innovation of vocational education in curriculum, teaching content and teaching strategies, so that cutting-edge scientific and technological knowledge can be integrated into the teaching and strengthen the critical thinking and problem-solving ability of students.
Secondly, scientific and technological innovation promotes the innovation of teaching methods and means in vocational education. The intelligent orientation of the new productive forces has prompted profound changes in the mode of production and industrial forms, and has put forward new requirements for the teaching methods and means of vocational education. The traditional one-way lecture teaching mode has been difficult to meet the diversified and personalized teaching needs of modern vocational education. The rapid development of science and technology innovation has brought diversified and interactive new teaching modes and tools for vocational education, such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and online courses. These new teaching tools not only increase students' participation and interest in learning, but also strengthen the combination of theory and practice, greatly enhancing the teaching effect.
Thirdly, scientific and technological innovation promotes the modernization of the vocational education evaluation system. The new quality of productive forces represents the development direction of advanced productive forces, which requires that the evaluation system of vocational education must keep abreast of the times and realize innovation. The traditional evaluation system centered on knowledge mastery is no longer able to comprehensively assess students' comprehensive ability and quality. Therefore, vocational education needs to build a comprehensive evaluation system centered on the quality of ability to more accurately assess students' practical ability and innovative spirit. STI provides diversified evaluation tools and methods for this purpose, such as project-based evaluation, practical skills evaluation and competency-based evaluation. These evaluation methods can comprehensively reflect students' learning outcomes and potential, while STI also provides data support and technical means to make educational evaluation more scientific, objective and precise.
Finally, the interaction between STI and vocational education constitutes an important logic of effectiveness transformation. The innovation-driven rather than capital-driven nature of New Quality Productive Forces [
19] highlights the central position of science and technology innovation in vocational education. On the one hand, scientific and technological innovation provides strong power support for vocational education and promotes the modernization transformation and sustainable development of vocational education; on the other hand, vocational education also provides a solid talent base and intellectual support for scientific and technological innovation and promotes the rapid development of scientific and technological innovation. This benign interactive relationship not only promotes the common development of vocational education and scientific and technological innovation, but also provides solid support for the evolution of New Quality Productive Forces.
3.2. Structural Optimization: The Logic of Shaping Professional Settings and Curricula of Vocational Education by New Quality Productive Forces
Driven by the new quality of productivity, vocational education is ushering in an all-round and profound wave of structural optimization of professional settings and curriculum systems. The core demand of this optimization is to ensure that the content of education is highly compatible with the industrial structure and technological development, so as to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents to meet the market demand.
First of all, the New Quality Productive Forces puts forward the strict requirements of foresight and adaptability for the professional setting of vocational education. As a new direction for the development of advanced productive forces, new productive forces are an important engine for realizing high-quality economic development and promoting Chinese-style modernization [
20]. In the face of the rapid rise of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, green energy, etc., vocational education institutions need to have a keen market insight, and prospectively adjust and set up relevant specialties. This requires educational institutions not only to thoroughly study and accurately predict the future development trend of the industry, but also to clarify the specific needs of technical and skilled personnel, in order to ensure that the professional settings and market demand to achieve accurate docking.
Secondly, the optimization of the curriculum system should focus on the enhancement of practicality and innovation. The development of new-quality productivity has raised higher standards for the practical ability and innovative thinking of talents. Therefore, when constructing the curriculum system, vocational education should take these new requirements into full consideration, and effectively enhance students' practical ability and innovative thinking through diversified teaching methods such as project-based learning, case analysis, simulation and practical training. At the same time, students are encouraged to actively engage in scientific research projects, social practice and innovative entrepreneurial activities in order to comprehensively cultivate their innovative ability and ability to solve practical problems.
Thirdly, the optimization of professional settings and curriculum system needs to highlight the characteristics of interdisciplinary integration and comprehensiveness. The development of New Quality Productive Forces promotes the cross-border integration of industries and the extension of industrial chain, which requires vocational education to cultivate compound talents with diversified knowledge and abilities [
21]. In order to achieve this goal, vocational education should break through the traditional professional barriers, promote the cross-fertilization between different professions, and form a comprehensive and widely adaptable professional setting and curriculum system. By offering interdisciplinary courses, organizing interdisciplinary projects, and establishing interdisciplinary research teams, students' interdisciplinary literacy and comprehensive ability can be effectively cultivated.
In addition, vocational education needs to be closely integrated with the regional economy to form a development model of positive interaction. The development of regional economy is an important cornerstone for the development of vocational education and an important yardstick for testing the results of vocational education. Therefore, in setting specialties and constructing the curriculum system, vocational education should fully consider the needs and characteristics of regional economic development, and form a development mode in which specialties and local industrial characteristics promote each other. This not only helps to enhance the relevance and practicality of talent training, but also provides a solid talent guarantee for the high-quality development of the regional economy.
3.3. Quality Enhancement: The Logic of Quality Assurance and Enhancement of Vocational Education in the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
Driven by the New Quality Productive Forces, quality assurance and improvement of vocational education have become its core issues. As technological innovation and industrial upgrading continue to accelerate, vocational education must closely follow the pace of the times and build a system of quality standards for education that is in line with the new quality of productivity, so as to ensure that the results of education can meet the new needs of economic and social development.
First of all, the establishment of a system of educational quality standards that closely matches the new quality of productive forces is fundamental to improving the quality of vocational education. This system should be closely centered on the core elements of the New Quality Productive Forces - technological innovation, industrial upgrading and talent cultivation needs - to ensure that the content of education is highly compatible with the latest trends in industry development and future needs. Given that the New Quality Productive Forces is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory [
22], vocational education should be centered on innovation, and specific and quantifiable quality standards should be formulated to provide a clear direction and scientific guidance for the development of vocational education.
Secondly, strengthening the construction of teachers is a key link in improving the quality of vocational education. The New Quality Productive Forces puts higher demands on teachers' professionalism and teaching ability. Therefore, vocational education must increase the training of teachers and improve their professionalism and teaching ability. At the same time, establish a scientific incentive mechanism to attract more excellent talents to join the field of vocational education, build a high-quality, specialized teaching force, and provide a solid talent guarantee for improving the quality of education.
Thirdly, deepening the reform of practical teaching is an important way to improve the quality of vocational education. New-quality productivity emphasizes the cultivation of practical skills and innovation. Therefore, vocational education should strengthen close cooperation with enterprises, jointly build practical training bases, and carry out project-oriented teaching, so that students can learn and grow in practice. In addition, it should actively explore new modes of school-enterprise cooperation to realize resource sharing and complementary advantages, so as to improve the quality and effect of practical teaching and provide strong support for the cultivation of students' practical ability and innovative spirit.
Fourthly, reforming the evaluation system is a necessary measure to improve the quality of vocational education. The traditional examination-based evaluation method has made it difficult to comprehensively assess the quality of talents under the New Quality Productive Forces. Therefore, vocational education should build a diversified and comprehensive evaluation system covering multiple dimensions such as competency-based evaluation, process evaluation and program evaluation to comprehensively assess students' knowledge, skills, abilities and quality. At the same time, the feedback and application of evaluation results should be strengthened to guide the improvement of teaching and student development, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of education.
Finally, from the perspective of governance, optimizing the governance system of vocational education is a fundamental guarantee for achieving high-quality development. Driven by the New Quality Productive Forces, the governance system of vocational education should realize efficient operation and clarify the responsibilities and roles of the government, schools, enterprises and society in the development of vocational education. The government should play a leading role, formulate relevant policies and measures, and provide the necessary support and guarantee; schools should be the main body of education and teaching, undertake the educational tasks and improve the quality of education and teaching; enterprises should actively participate in vocational education and provide internship and training opportunities and jobs; and the society should create a favorable educational atmosphere and support the development of vocational education. Through the joint efforts of all parties, a strong synergy for the development of vocational education will be formed, and vocational education will be promoted to realize high-quality development.
3.4. Developing Synergies: The Logic of Sharing Resources and Ecological Co-Construction of New Quality Productive Forces and Vocational Education
In the context of the new quality of productivity, the development of vocational education is gradually crossing the boundaries of a single institution or field and moving towards extensive synergy and cooperation, with the aim of realizing resource sharing and ecological co-construction, thereby enhancing the quality of education in a holistic manner. This trend emphasizes the need for the vocational education system to be closely aligned with the needs of economic and social development, so as to build a mutually beneficial and win-win development pattern.
First, the new quality of productive forces has raised new expectations for efficient cooperation and integration of vocational education resource sharing. This requires vocational education institutions to abandon traditional boundaries and actively cooperate in depth with industrial enterprises, higher education institutions and other social forces to jointly develop and efficiently utilize educational resources. The development of New Quality Productive Forces can activate scientific and technological innovation, optimize industrial structure, and deepen the supply of factors [
23], so the sharing of educational resources not only helps to improve the quality of education, but is also a key path to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading. Through resource sharing, vocational education can allocate limited resources more effectively, improve the efficiency of education and teaching, and provide students with higher quality education services.
Secondly, ecological co-construction further highlights the deep integration of vocational education with economic and social development. Vocational education should be closely integrated with the actual needs of the industry, through school-enterprise cooperation and other modes, to jointly cultivate technical and skilled personnel adapted to the needs of the New Quality Productive Forces. Scientific and technological innovation can give rise to new industries, new modes and new kinetic energy [
24], and the ecological co-construction of vocational education should be actively integrated into this innovation-driven development process, so as to provide a solid talent guarantee for industrial upgrading and economic transformation.
Thirdly, international exchanges and cooperation play a crucial role in enhancing the international competitiveness of vocational education. In the wave of globalization, vocational education should actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation, introduce foreign advanced education concepts and teaching models, and learn from the development experience of the international vocational education system. Just as the educational action of building "One Belt, One Road" is an innovative practice of opening up education to the outside world and an important embodiment of the integration of national strategy and education [
25], it not only helps to enhance the international influence of vocational education, but also injects new vitality into the development of vocational education. Through cooperation with foreign vocational education institutions, we can jointly develop curricula, carry out scientific research projects, and organize exchange activities to realize the mutual benefit and win-win situation of educational resources.
Finally, synergy in development is the core guarantee for realizing the high-quality development of vocational education. Driven by the New Quality Productive Forces, vocational education needs to build an open and cooperative education ecology and deepen the integration with economic and social development. The construction of a modern vocational education standard system has become an inevitable choice, and at the same time, multi-sectoral participation in the governance of vocational education standards should be coordinated, and the content of the national vocational education standards should be improved and updated continuously [
26]. This requires not only synergy within the vocational education system, but also the joint participation and promotion of multiple forces such as industry, community and government. Through synergy and cooperation, a development pattern of resource sharing and complementary advantages is formed to jointly promote the comprehensive development of vocational education. At the same time, the development of synergy also helps to meet the challenges faced by vocational education in the process of development, and to improve the adaptability and sustainable development of vocational education.
4. Paths of New Quality Productive Forces to Promote High-Quality Development of Vocational Education
4.1. Innovation-Oriented Educational Renewal: Shaping the Frontiers of Future Skills
With the vigorous development of new productive forces, vocational education is facing unprecedented development opportunities and challenges. In this context, educational innovation is not only a partial adjustment of the existing educational model, but also a profound and comprehensive change that requires systematic and structural innovations at multiple levels, including educational concepts, content, methodology, synergistic development and cultural shaping.
4.1.1. Renewal of Educational Philosophy: Shaping the Core of Future Education
In the face of the wave of new qualitative productivity, vocational education must abandon the traditional model of skills transmission and shift to a competency-based educational philosophy. This shift emphasizes the importance of cultivating students' comprehensive quality and lifelong learning ability, rather than limiting it to the teaching of skills. To this end, vocational education should establish a student-centered view of teaching and learning, encourage students to take the initiative to explore, practice and innovate, and cultivate their higher-order abilities such as critical thinking, innovation and leadership. The development of New Quality Productive Forces requires vocational education to cultivate talents who can adapt to technological innovation and industrial upgrading [
27], and the updating of educational concepts will surely lead vocational education to a broader development path.
4.1.2. Content Innovation: Building a Future-Oriented Curriculum System
Driven by the New Quality Productive Forces, vocational education should closely integrate with the frontier of science and technology to build a future-oriented curriculum system [
28]. This curriculum system not only covers emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, etc., but also integrates interdisciplinary knowledge, such as humanistic literacy, international vision, and green development concepts. By building such a curriculum system, vocational education can provide students with comprehensive technical skills training and comprehensive quality enhancement, ensuring that they occupy a key position in future industrial changes.
4.1.3. Methodological Innovations: Effective Ways to Improve the Quality of Education
In order to enhance the quality of education, vocational education must make full use of modern information technology to diversify and personalize teaching modes. Technology-driven teaching modes, such as online courses and virtual laboratories, can provide students with vivid and interactive learning experiences, promote their practical operations in the virtual environment, and enhance their understanding of and ability to solve complex technical problems. In addition, teaching methods such as flipped classroom, project-based learning and problem-oriented learning should be widely used in vocational education to stimulate students' interest and initiative in learning. The innovation of these methods will effectively improve the quality of education and lay a solid foundation for students' future development.
4.1.4. Synergistic Development: An Important Guarantee for the Realization of Educational Innovations
The innovation of vocational education requires the construction of a multi-participation educational community [
27], which can realize the optimal allocation of educational resources and the sustainable improvement of educational quality through the cooperation of the government, schools, enterprises and other parties. The construction of this community will promote the deep integration of vocational education and social economy, and provide strong support for industrial upgrading and talent training. The realization of collaborative development will provide an important guarantee for the innovation of vocational education.
4.2. Educational Strategies for Industrial Integration: Building an Innovative Bridge for Industry-Education Synergy
In the context of the era when the New Quality Productive Forces gradually becomes the core driving force of economic and social development, vocational education must actively adopt and deepen the educational strategy of industrial integration. This strategy is aimed at constructing an innovative bridge of industry-education synergy, realizing the precise connection between education content and industrial demand, and promoting the leapfrog improvement of the quality of vocational education.
4.2.1. Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education: The Mingling of Knowledge and Technology
The integration of industry and education, as a necessary path for the high-quality development of vocational education [
29], not only requires the establishment of a close cooperative relationship between vocational education and industry, but also promotes the deep integration of knowledge and technology. Vocational education should keenly capture industrial development trends and market demand, and timely integrate cutting-edge technologies, industrial changes and emerging business models into the teaching content. At the same time, the industry should actively participate in vocational education's curriculum design, compilation of teaching materials and construction of practical training bases to provide students with a real industrial practice environment and help them master practical skills and problem-solving abilities. Both sides should pay attention to future technology and industry trends, such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, biotechnology and new energy, etc., and through collaborative research and development, technology transfer and application of results, we can jointly promote the birth of new technologies, processes and products, thereby realizing industrial upgrading and economic prosperity.
4.2.2. Building a Diversified Cooperation Model: Creating an Open Educational Ecosystem
In order to build an open and diversified educational ecosystem, vocational education needs to actively seek in-depth cooperation with enterprises, research institutions, government departments and international organizations. This mode of cooperation breaks through the boundaries of traditional education to form an interactive and collaborative open platform. In this system, students are able to gain rich practical experience in real industrial environments, while the updating of educational content follows the latest industrial dynamics, ensuring the timeliness and foresight of teaching activities. The application of blockchain technology provides a guarantee for the authenticity and traceability of educational achievements and certificates [
30], while big data analysis facilitates the customization of personalized learning paths to meet the learning needs of students from different backgrounds. In addition, this open education ecosystem also promotes knowledge sharing, technological innovation and talent cultivation, providing students with a wider range of learning opportunities, and at the same time, delivering more accurate and efficient talent resources to the industry.
4.2.3. Strengthening the Leading Role of the Government: Playing the Function of Strategic Leadership and Policy Innovation
The role of the government is particularly crucial in the promotion of New Quality Productive Forces, both as a strategic leader and as a policy innovator. By formulating a long-term plan that is synchronized with the development of the New Quality Productive Forces, the government points out the development direction and goals for vocational education and ensures a high degree of compatibility between the content of education and the needs of industry. In terms of policy innovation, the government has introduced a series of incentives, such as tax breaks and financial subsidies, to lower the threshold of industry-education integration and attract more resources to invest. At the same time, the government has clarified the legal status of the integration of industry and education through legislation, and innovated the regulatory approach to create a favorable environment under the rule of law for the integration of industry and education. In addition, the government needs to improve the mechanism of talent cultivation and mobility, build a platform for the integration of industry and education [
31], and encourage international cooperation in order to further enhance the quality and internationalization of vocational education. The implementation of these strategic policies will strongly promote the in-depth integration of education and industry, cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents that meet the needs of the times, and provide a solid talent guarantee for economic and social development.
4.3. Professional Adaptability and Dynamic Adjustment: Educational Agility in Response to Industrial Change
Against the backdrop of the rapid evolution of the new quality of productive forces, the professional adaptability and dynamic adjustment mechanism of vocational education have become the core driving force for its high-quality development. The key to the agility of education lies in keenly capturing market changes and forward-looking insight into industrial trends, and is reflected in the high degree of flexibility and predictability of the vocational education system.
4.3.1. Strategic Construction and Professional Adaptation
The strategic construction of professional adaptability requires vocational education to respond positively to industrial change, and to ensure that professional settings resonate and are updated in tandem with industry needs by building close partnerships with industry. This strategy not only enhances the degree of fit between vocational education and industrial development, but also provides a steady stream of power to enhance the human capital of the society and promote sustainable economic and social development, which helps to narrow the social gap, enhance the well-being of the people, and promote the realization of the goal of common prosperity [
32]. In addition, professional adaptability requires continuous review and updating of existing course content to ensure that the teaching content is always highly consistent with industrial practice.
4.3.2. Dynamic Adaptation of Educational Models
Innovations in dynamically adapted educational models emphasize continuous innovation in educational content and teaching methods. Vocational education should adopt modularized curriculum design in order to rapidly incorporate the latest scientific research results and technological advances. At the same time, online learning platforms and digital teaching resources should be actively promoted to enhance the flexibility and universality of education. Under this model, educators are able to make real-time adjustments to teaching programs based on industry feedback and market signals to ensure that students master cutting-edge knowledge and skills. In addition, the dynamically adjusted education model also requires vocational education institutions to build a flexible teaching management system to respond quickly to external changes and optimize the allocation of teaching resources and curriculum arrangements.
4.3.3. Systematic Realization of Educational Agility
In order to systematize educational agility, vocational education institutions need to build rapid response mechanisms, including a keen monitoring system for industrial changes, a flexible curriculum development process and an efficient decision-making and execution system. These mechanisms enable vocational education to accurately capture industrial needs and adjust educational strategies in a short period of time, ensuring that educational content is current and forward-looking. At the same time, deepening cooperation with the industry and jointly developing practical training programs provide students with opportunities for practical contact with the industry, thus enhancing their vocational skills and innovation ability. This kind of cooperation can also be further extended to the fields of technology research and development and results transformation, promoting the deep integration of industry, academia and research, and realizing the benign interaction between education and industry.
4.3.4. Construction of a Feedback Mechanism for Educational Outcomes
In order to ensure that the quality of education is synchronized with the needs of industry, it is crucial to build a sound feedback mechanism for education results. This mechanism not only helps vocational education institutions to accurately assess education results, timely adjust education strategies, and ensure that education content is always synchronized with industrial development frontiers, but also provides opportunities for enterprises to participate in the education process and promotes benign interaction and synergistic development between education and industry [
33]. Through this mechanism, educational achievements can more directly serve industrial needs, further enhancing the practicality and social value of vocational education.
4.4. Individualized Growth and Innovation of Talent Cultivation Mode: Shaping the Competence Structure for Diversified Development
In the context of New Quality Productive Forces, the personalized growth of vocational education and the innovation of talent cultivation mode are the key paths to achieve its high-quality development. With the diversification of industries and the personalized demands of the market, vocational education must break through the traditional mode, innovate the talent cultivation mechanism, and shape the multifaceted competence structure that adapts to the development of the future society.
4.4.1. Strategy Implementation for Personalized Growth
All the needs of education originate from individual growth, and comprehensive education should cover all the activities that are beneficial to individual growth and development [
34]. Therefore, the implementation of personalized growth strategy is of great significance for the adaptive development of vocational education. This strategy not only emphasizes that the education model needs to be highly flexible to adapt to the unique learning needs of each student, but also integrates the field of affective computing, which recognizes and responds to the students' affective states with the help of artificial intelligence technology to provide a learning experience that is more responsive to the students' affective needs. With the rise of the "generative artificial intelligence model (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT", it heralds the arrival of a new era of artificial intelligence, which will profoundly change the behavioral patterns of people's access to information [
35]. This technological advancement makes the implementation of personalized learning strategies more precise and efficient, and injects new vitality into the high-quality development of vocational education. Therefore, vocational education should actively adopt cutting-edge learning management systems that use data analysis and machine learning algorithms to personalize learning paths for students, in order to enhance the immersion of the learning experience and significantly improve learning efficiency and effectiveness.
4.4.2. Fundamental Innovation of Talent Training Model
Driven by the new quality of productive forces, there is an urgent need to realize fundamental innovation in the talent training model of vocational education in order to meet the needs of the times. Such innovation requires the education model to shift from traditional knowledge transfer to focusing on ability cultivation and quality enhancement, with special emphasis on cultivating students' ability to innovate, think critically and learn for life. Educators can use artificial intelligence (AI) assisted systems to provide students with personalized learning resources and real-time feedback, while adopting adaptive learning technologies to dynamically adjust the content and difficulty of teaching according to the learning progress and performance of students, in order to promote students' personalized development. In addition, the introduction of blockchain technology provides a secure and transparent platform for storing and sharing educational outcomes and learning records, and provides reliable digital proof for students' academic and professional development.The introduction of generative AI, such as ChatGPT, has triggered widespread attention [
36]. This signifies the potential for the application of AI technologies in education and heralds the era of personalized and intelligent education. Through the integration and application of these technologies, vocational education can more effectively meet the demand for talents in the new quality of productivity, and lay a solid foundation for the overall development of students and their future careers.
4.4.3. Strategic Construction of a Multi-Competency Architecture
In the context of the new quality of productivity, the strategic construction of vocational education must focus on the establishment of a multi-competency structure, aiming to nurture comprehensively qualified technical and skilled personnel with specialized skills, general skills, innovation and intercultural communication skills. Through the use of big data analysis, vocational education institutions can gain in-depth insight into industry demand, and accordingly design curriculum content that is closely aligned with the market to ensure that the teaching is forward-looking and applied. At the same time, the non-tamperable nature of blockchain technology can provide authoritative certification of students' academic achievements and professional qualifications, thus enhancing their competitiveness in the job market. In addition, the multi-competency framework also focuses on the cultivation of leadership and social responsibility. Through interactive teaching methods such as simulated social projects and teamwork, students are able to learn and practice the ability to lead and influence others in real or simulated work scenarios. The iterative evolution of digital intelligence technology has led and reshaped the new ecology of the collaborative and innovative development of the 'three educations' in the four aspects of thinking, carrier, structure and effectiveness [
37]. This indicates that vocational education is gradually integrating digital intellectualization technology to promote the innovation of education mode and the improvement of education quality, so as to adapt to the composite demand for talents in the new quality of productivity, and to lay a solid foundation for the overall development of students and their future careers.
4.4.4. Cutting-Edge Integration and Innovative Applications of Educational Technology
Driven by new qualitative productivity, the cutting-edge integration and innovative application of educational technology has become a key avenue for innovation in vocational education. The field of vocational education must actively explore and adopt emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and adaptive learning systems, to personalize and adaptively enhance the learning experience. The application of these technologies not only helps educators gain deep insights into students' learning needs, but also provides customized teaching content and learning support to optimize teaching and learning outcomes. In the context of education digitization, the essence of the high-quality development of vocational education lies in the use of digital thinking and means to promote vocational education reform and achieve innovative talent cultivation [
38]. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology further promotes the intelligence of the learning environment, optimizes the design of the learning space through the collected learning data, and creates a richer and more interactive learning atmosphere. In summary, the integration and innovative application of educational technology not only improves the teaching quality of vocational education, but also provides strong technical support for the cultivation of innovative technical and skilled talents.
4.5. The Continuous Pursuit of Educational Excellence: Building a Comprehensive Quality Assurance System
With the continuous evolution of New Quality Productive Forces, the quality assurance system of vocational education is facing a profound transformation and upgrading demand. The traditional education model is no longer able to meet the demands of the industry and the personalized growth of students, so it has become imperative to establish an education quality standard that takes competence as the core and industry demand as the benchmark. This standard aims to ensure the advancement, practicability and adaptability of education content, so as to comprehensively enhance students' future vocational ability and competitiveness.
4.5.1. Establishment of a Systematic Quality Control Mechanism
In order to ensure the effective operation of a comprehensive quality assurance system, a systematic quality control mechanism needs to be constructed. The mechanism should clarify the quality standards of education, be competence-oriented and closely match the development trend of the industry. In the context of the era of New Quality Productive Forces, vocational education should keep pace with the development of technical and skilled personnel to ensure the timeliness and practicability of educational content. At the same time, through an in-depth understanding of the needs of the industry, it is ensured that the educational content is synchronized with the industry trends, and the deep integration of education and industry is realized. In addition, the quality control mechanism should also include continuous monitoring, assessment and feedback on the quality of education to ensure that educational activities are continuously improved and always meet the established quality standards.
4.5.2. Construction of a Dynamic Quality Improvement Process
In order to achieve continuous improvement in the quality of education, a dynamic quality improvement process should be constructed. The process should be based on the concepts of continuous learning and continuous improvement, encouraging educators and students to participate in quality improvement together. Promote the innovation and development of the education system with the help of modern information technology, such as big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing. Analyzing students' learning behaviors and performance through big data provides teachers with personalized teaching suggestions; simulating practice scenarios using artificial intelligence technology helps students improve their practical skills. The integrated application of these technologies not only improves teaching efficiency, but also optimizes students' learning experience, making education more in line with the needs of personalized and lifelong learning.
4.5.3. Implementation of the Diversity Quality Assessment Criteria (DQAC)
In the context of the era of New Quality Productive Forces, the quality evaluation standards of vocational education should tend to be diversified. In addition to traditional knowledge mastery and skill application, it should also focus on the cultivation of soft power such as innovation, teamwork, leadership and cross-cultural communication skills. Comprehensive and multi-dimensional evaluation should be implemented, covering various aspects such as product performance, service quality, teaching effectiveness and student development. Ensure the accuracy and fairness of evaluation by formulating scientific evaluation standards and methods. This multi-dimensional evaluation system can reflect the quality of education more comprehensively and promote the overall development of students. At the same time, the evaluation process should be flexible enough to adapt to changes in educational objectives and social needs.
4.5.4. Introduction of Intelligent Educational Support Systems
Driven by the New Quality Productive Forces, the construction of intelligent education support system has become a key initiative to improve the quality of education [
39]. The system is based on artificial intelligence, machine learning and other advanced technologies to provide teachers and students with efficient and personalized educational services. The intelligent teaching system predicts students' learning outcomes by analyzing teaching activities and provides teachers with targeted teaching adjustment suggestions; the intelligent learning platform automatically recommends personalized learning resources and activities based on students' learning progress and performance. In addition, the systematic intelligent tutoring service can assist students in solving their doubts in the learning process and further enhance their learning efficiency. The establishment of this intelligent education support system not only improves the quality of education services, but also revolutionizes education evaluation through a data-driven evaluation mechanism.
4.5.5. Continuous Promotion of Education Evaluation Reforms
Educational evaluation reform is the core link in building a comprehensive quality assurance system. The reform should be closely integrated with career education, with the goal of promoting students' personalized growth and career development. The evaluation system should pay more attention to process evaluation and value-added evaluation rather than single result evaluation, so as to fully stimulate students' potential and innovation ability. At the same time, the high-quality development of vocational education needs to be strongly supported by laws and policies. By clarifying the legal status and functions of education quality assurance agencies, it is ensured that they can effectively carry out their duties and promote the continuous improvement of the quality of vocational education.
5. Summary
New Quality Productive Forces, as the core engine of development in the new era, not only promotes the overall progress of society, but also leads vocational education into the stage of high-quality development. It has profoundly changed the connotation and extension of vocational education, prompting us to re-examine the positioning and mission of vocational education. In this context, vocational education has been entrusted with the important task of cultivating new-age talents with innovative spirit and excellent skills, and has become an indispensable and important support for the modernization of the country. Facing the wave of globalization, vocational education needs to actively embrace the world, engage in dialogue and cooperation with the world's first-class education system, and jointly explore the future path of educational innovation. The rise of New Quality Productive Forces not only pushes the transformation and reconstruction of the vocational education system, but also inspires us to use science and technology innovation as the driving force to continuously optimize the professional settings, innovate the curriculum system, and enhance the international competitiveness of vocational education. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we gather wisdom, stand up to the tide, and promote the high-quality development of vocational education with a more open and inclusive attitude. We should adhere to reform and innovation, continuously improve the vocational education system and enhance the quality of vocational education, and contribute our wisdom and strength to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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