Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Design and Experiment of Extended-range Power Supply System for Electric Tractor

Version 1 : Received: 30 July 2024 / Approved: 30 July 2024 / Online: 30 July 2024 (11:04:01 CEST)

How to cite: Wang, B.; Lv, Y.; Chu, X.; Wang, D.; Shang, S. Design and Experiment of Extended-range Power Supply System for Electric Tractor. Preprints 2024, 2024072383. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2383.v1 Wang, B.; Lv, Y.; Chu, X.; Wang, D.; Shang, S. Design and Experiment of Extended-range Power Supply System for Electric Tractor. Preprints 2024, 2024072383. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2383.v1

Abstract

Electric tractors have many advantages, including high torque, excellent controllability, energy efficiency, simple structure, and electric interface for expansion. However, a significant limitation lies in their endurance. This study presents the design of an extended-range power supply system to ensure continuous endurance of electric tractor. The objective is to provide a continuous power source for our self-developed electric tractor while preserving the benefits of electric propulsion. Extended-range power systems utilize a primary mover, typically an oil-fueled internal combustion engine, to drive the generator for electricity generation, and the generated AC form electricity is subsequently converted into stable DC bus voltage by a power electronic converter. The hardware and control design of the extended-range power supply system have been finalized and validated through experimental trials. Results demonstrate the system’s capability to sustain a stable DC bus voltage amidst disruptions such as sudden load shifts and fluctuations in prime mover speed. Even with 50% sudden load change, the voltage drop is within 12% and could recover to ±3% within 4 seconds. The range extender can be used alone without battery to power the electric tractor, or it can used in parallel with other extended-range extenders or battery thanks with the droop control ability for power sharing.

Keywords

Electric tractor; Extended-range power supply; Double closed loop control; Droop control; Controlled rectifier

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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