Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Corrections of the Distribution of Nuclei Due to Neutron Degeneracy and Their Effects in the R-Process in Neutron Stars - Black Hole Mergers

Version 1 : Received: 30 July 2024 / Approved: 31 July 2024 / Online: 31 July 2024 (14:04:38 CEST)

How to cite: Lau, R. K. Y. Corrections of the Distribution of Nuclei Due to Neutron Degeneracy and Their Effects in the R-Process in Neutron Stars - Black Hole Mergers. Preprints 2024, 2024072539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2539.v1 Lau, R. K. Y. Corrections of the Distribution of Nuclei Due to Neutron Degeneracy and Their Effects in the R-Process in Neutron Stars - Black Hole Mergers. Preprints 2024, 2024072539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.2539.v1

Abstract

The r-process is one of the processes that produce heavy elements in the Universe. One of its possible astrophysical sites is the neutron star - black hole (NS-BH) merger. We first show that the neutrons may be degenerate before and during the r-process in these mergers. Previous studies assumed neutrons were non-degenerate and the related rates were calculated under Maxwell-Boltzmann approximations. Hence, we corrected the related rates with neutron degeneracy and put into the network code and calculated with the trajectories of NS-BH mergers. We show that there are differences in the nuclei distributions and leads to big changes in the heat generation and hence the temperature changes during the r-process. The higher temperatures in the r-process lead to higher luminosity of the light curves of these mergers than the one using non-degenerate rates. However, this has little effect on the final abundances.

Keywords

nuclear astrophysics; nuclear reactions; neutron stars; black holes

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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