Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Open-source Hardware Design of Modular Solar DC Nanogrid

Version 1 : Received: 31 July 2024 / Approved: 1 August 2024 / Online: 2 August 2024 (00:06:34 CEST)

How to cite: Rahman, M. M.; Khan, S.; Pearce, J. M. Open-source Hardware Design of Modular Solar DC Nanogrid. Preprints 2024, 2024080085. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0085.v1 Rahman, M. M.; Khan, S.; Pearce, J. M. Open-source Hardware Design of Modular Solar DC Nanogrid. Preprints 2024, 2024080085. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0085.v1

Abstract

The technical feasibility of solar photovoltaic (PV) direct current (DC) nanogrids are well-established, but the components of nanogrids are primarily commercially focused on alternating current (AC)-based systems. Thus, DC converter-based designs at the system level require personnel with high degree of technical knowledge and this results in high costs. To enable a democratization of the technology by reducing the costs this study provides a novel modular plug-and-play open source DC nanogrid. The system can be customized according to consumer requirements, enabling the supply of various voltage levels to accommodate different device voltage needs. The step-by-step design process of the converter, controller, data logger, and assembly of the complete system is provided. A time-domain simulation and stability analysis of the designed system were conducted in MATLAB/Simulink as well as experimental validation. The results show transforming the nanogrid from a distribution network to a device makes it suitable for various user-specific applications, such as remotely supplying power to campsites, emergency vehicles like ambulances, and small houses lacking grid electricity. The modular DC nanogrid includes all the features available in a DC distribution network as well as data logging, which enhances the user experience and promotes the use of solar-powered DC grid systems.

Keywords

photovoltaic; open source; open hardware; microgrid; nanogrid; DC nanogrid; modular PV system hardware; solar energy; renewable energy

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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