Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Dual-band Passive Beam-Steering Antenna Technologies for Low Power Satellite Communication and Modern Wireless Systems: A Review

Version 1 : Received: 1 August 2024 / Approved: 2 August 2024 / Online: 6 August 2024 (03:16:13 CEST)

How to cite: Nabeel, M. I.; Singh, K.; Afzal, M. U.; Thalakotuna, D. N.; Esselle, K. P. Dual-band Passive Beam-Steering Antenna Technologies for Low Power Satellite Communication and Modern Wireless Systems: A Review. Preprints 2024, 2024080189. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0189.v1 Nabeel, M. I.; Singh, K.; Afzal, M. U.; Thalakotuna, D. N.; Esselle, K. P. Dual-band Passive Beam-Steering Antenna Technologies for Low Power Satellite Communication and Modern Wireless Systems: A Review. Preprints 2024, 2024080189. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0189.v1

Abstract

Efficient beam steerable high-gain antennas enable high-speed data rates over long-distance networks, including wireless backhaul, satellite communications (SATCOM), and SATCOM On-the-Move. These characteristics are essential for advancing contemporary wireless communication networks, particularly within 5G and beyond. Various beam-steering solutions have been proposed in the literature, with passive beam-steering mechanisms employing planar metasurfaces emerging as cost-effective, power-efficient, and compact options. These attributes make them well-suited for use in confined spaces, large-scale production and widespread distribution to meet the demands of the mass market. Utilizing a dual-band antenna terminal setup is often advantageous for full duplex communication in wireless systems. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive review of the dual-band beam steering techniques for enabling full-duplex communication in modern wireless systems, highlighting their design methodologies, scanning mechanisms, physical characteristics, and constraints. Despite the advantages of planar metasurface-based beam steering solutions, literature on dual-band beam steering antennas supporting full duplex communication is limited. This review article identifies research gaps and outlines future directions for developing economically feasible passive dual-band beam-steering solutions for mass deployment.

Keywords

beam-steering; metasurface; dual-band; SATCOM; LEO; antenna; near-field; unit-cell; phase-gradient metasurface, phase shifting surface, COTM.

Subject

Engineering, Telecommunications

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