Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength

Version 1 : Received: 19 August 2024 / Approved: 20 August 2024 / Online: 20 August 2024 (12:03:29 CEST)

How to cite: Kamide, N.; Murakami, T.; Ando, M.; Sawada, T.; Hata, W.; Sakamoto, M. Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength. Preprints 2024, 2024081401. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1401.v1 Kamide, N.; Murakami, T.; Ando, M.; Sawada, T.; Hata, W.; Sakamoto, M. Reliability and Validity of Measuring the Strength of the Chin Tuck Maneuver in Community-Dwelling Older Adults as a Means of Evaluating Swallowing-Related Muscle Strength. Preprints 2024, 2024081401. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1401.v1

Abstract

Background: The chin tuck maneuver has been suggested to increase suprahyoid muscle activation, but a method to measure the strength of the chin tuck maneuver has not been established. We developed a method to measure the strength of the chin tuck maneuver (chin tuck strength) and examined the reliability and validity of chin tuck strength measurement in community-dwelling older adults. Subjects and Methods: The participants were 233 older adults aged ≥65 years without dysphagia or physical disability. Chin tuck strength was measured twice consecutively using the developed device, and reproducibility was analyzed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). In addition, maximum tongue pressure, oral diadochokinesis, grip strength, knee extension strength, and the timed up and go test (TUGT) were measured as indices of swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function. The associations of chin tuck strength with swallowing-related muscle function and appendicular muscle function were analyzed statistically. Results: The ICCs for chin tuck strength were 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73-0.88) in males and 0.87 (95%CI: 0.70-0.93) in females. Chin tuck strength was significantly associated with maximum tongue pressure, grip strength, knee extension strength, and TUGT. Conclusions: This study suggests that chin tuck strength is a reliable and valid assessment of swallowing-related muscle strength.

Keywords

Chin tuck maneuver; older people; reliability; swallowing-related muscle; suprahyoid muscle; tongue pressure; validity

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Otolaryngology

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.