Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

UUV-Assisted Icebreaking Application in Polar Environments Using GA-SPSO

Version 1 : Received: 23 August 2024 / Approved: 26 August 2024 / Online: 27 August 2024 (11:04:22 CEST)

How to cite: Pan, W.; Wang, Y.; Song, F.; Peng, L.; Zhang, X. UUV-Assisted Icebreaking Application in Polar Environments Using GA-SPSO. Preprints 2024, 2024081872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1872.v1 Pan, W.; Wang, Y.; Song, F.; Peng, L.; Zhang, X. UUV-Assisted Icebreaking Application in Polar Environments Using GA-SPSO. Preprints 2024, 2024081872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.1872.v1

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenges faced by icebreakers in polar environments, particularly the difficulty in sensing underwater ice formations when navigating through thick ice layers, which often results in suboptimal icebreaking effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces a novel underwater robot equipped with both sensing and ice-breaking capabilities. We propose a path planning method for icebreaking that leverages the synergistic capabilities of the Safe Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm (GA-SPSO). The GA-SPSO algorithm integrates the global search prowess of the particle swarm optimization with the local optimization strength of the genetic algorithm, enabling efficient and adaptive path planning in complex ice environments. The underwater unmanned vehicle (UUV)-assisted icebreaking approach developed here utilizes the UUV's flexibility and high-precision environmental sensing to provide real-time optimization suggestions for icebreaker navigation paths. Simulation results demonstrate that the GA-SPSO algorithm not only effectively circumvents hazardous areas but also significantly reduces the energy consumption and operational time of icebreakers, thereby enhancing the safety and stability of navigation. When compared to the conventional Safe Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO), our approach shows marked improvements in path length, convergence speed, and obstacle avoidance capabilities, significantly enhancing the success and efficiency of polar navigation missions.

Keywords

 polar navigation; underwater unmanned vehicle (UUV); safe particle swarm optimization (SPSO); ice layer sensing; genetic algorithm (GA)introduction

Subject

Engineering, Control and Systems Engineering

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