Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Enhancing Multilingual Table-to-Text Generation with QA Blueprints: Overcoming Challenges in Low-Resource Languages

Version 1 : Received: 28 August 2024 / Approved: 28 August 2024 / Online: 29 August 2024 (03:05:04 CEST)

How to cite: Soni, A. Enhancing Multilingual Table-to-Text Generation with QA Blueprints: Overcoming Challenges in Low-Resource Languages. Preprints 2024, 2024082032. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.2032.v1 Soni, A. Enhancing Multilingual Table-to-Text Generation with QA Blueprints: Overcoming Challenges in Low-Resource Languages. Preprints 2024, 2024082032. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.2032.v1

Abstract

Limiting training data in low-resource languages is a barrier to Natural Language Processing (NLP). Regardless, languages with thousands of users worldwide require improved NLP capabilities. The Table-to-Text task—typically develops natural language descriptions using data tables, tests model reasoning abilities—although it is especially tough in multi-language settings. System output frequently lack credit to their underlying data. Intermediate planning strategies—which include Question-Answer (QA) blueprints—improving summarization tasks by presenting related QA pair prior to verbalization. Therefore, this study analyses whether QA blueprints improve multilingual Table-to-Text output attribution. An enlarged multilingual dataset, encompassing African languages, contains QA blueprints that were produced and filtered heuristically. This dataset is used to fine-tune sequence-to-sequence model (transformers)—both with and without blueprints. Two configurations are evaluated—English reference blueprints with language target verbalization and modified blueprints. These results show that English-only models benefit from blueprints, whereas multi language models cannot. Errors in machine-translating blueprints provide challenges, as do models that rely on their generated blueprints.

Keywords

African; English; Natural Language Processing; Question-Answer

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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