Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Design and On-Orbit Performance of Ku-Band Phase-Array SAR Payload System

Version 1 : Received: 28 August 2024 / Approved: 28 August 2024 / Online: 29 August 2024 (07:14:22 CEST)

How to cite: Yan, W.; Tan, X.; Wu, J.; Yuan, M.; Dang, H.; Chang, W. Design and On-Orbit Performance of Ku-Band Phase-Array SAR Payload System. Preprints 2024, 2024082092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.2092.v1 Yan, W.; Tan, X.; Wu, J.; Yuan, M.; Dang, H.; Chang, W. Design and On-Orbit Performance of Ku-Band Phase-Array SAR Payload System. Preprints 2024, 2024082092. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.2092.v1

Abstract

The current emphasis in the advancement of space-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is on lightweight payloads under 100kg with resolutions surpassing 1m. This focus is directed towards meeting the launch criteria for multiple satellites on a single rocket and cutting costs. This article discusses the creation and progress of a Ku-band SAR payload for the Taijing-4(03) Satellite, launched on January 23, 2024 accompanied by four other satellites. The SAR payload design was customized to meet the demands of a micro-nano satellite platform, resulting in a lightweight, flat design weighing less than 80kg, seamlessly integrated with the plate-shaped satellite platform. The article also introduces a beam optimization strategy for the phased array SAR antenna, significantly boosting the SAR system’s performance. The SAR payload provides various operating modes like slide-spot, strip, scan 1, scan 2, and others, with a maximum achievable resolution exceeding 1m. Extensive in-orbit testing of the payload produced numerous high-quality SAR images with potential uses in emergency disaster mitigation, safeguarding ecosystems, monitoring forests, managing crops, tracking sea ice, and more.

Keywords

Ku band; SAR system; payload; Taijing-4(03); on-orbit; application; micro-nano; satellite

Subject

Engineering, Aerospace Engineering

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