Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Microbial Biodiversity in Amuyo Ponds Sediments, Three Andean Hydrothermal Lagoons in Northern Chile

Version 1 : Received: 2 September 2024 / Approved: 3 September 2024 / Online: 4 September 2024 (12:51:45 CEST)

How to cite: Vilo, C.; Fabrega, F.; Gómez-Silva, B. Microbial Biodiversity in Amuyo Ponds Sediments, Three Andean Hydrothermal Lagoons in Northern Chile. Preprints 2024, 2024090286. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0286.v1 Vilo, C.; Fabrega, F.; Gómez-Silva, B. Microbial Biodiversity in Amuyo Ponds Sediments, Three Andean Hydrothermal Lagoons in Northern Chile. Preprints 2024, 2024090286. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0286.v1

Abstract

Amuyo Ponds (AP) are a group of three hydrothermal lagoons located at 3,700 m above sea level, in a pre-Andean setting at the Atacama Desert. Each pond shows a conspicuous green, red, or yellow coloration, and discharge waters rich in arsenic and boron into the Caritaya River (Camarones Basin, Arica and Parinacota Region, in northern Chile). Microorganisms at these ponds are subjected to harsh environmental conditions, and microbial composition and diversity in Amuyo Ponds sediments are unknown. Then, microbial life colonizing AP sediments was explored by metagenomics analyses. This approach showed a highly diverse microbial life dominated by members of the Bacterial Domain (nearly 800 bacterial genome sequences) and includes sequences associated to Archaea, Eukarya, and viruses. We also report putative functional capabilities related to virulence and defense genes, and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. Thirteen bacterial and fourteen virus metagenome-assembled genomes were reconstructed and are here informed. This work expands our knowledge on the richness of microorganisms in AP and open further studies on the ecology and genomics of this striking Andean geosite.

Keywords

Amuyo Ponds; Atacama Desert; biodiversity; extreme environments; metagenomics; microbial and viral communities

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Life Sciences

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.