Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Resilience, Anger, and Insomnia in Nurses after the End of the Pandemic Crisis

Version 1 : Received: 3 September 2024 / Approved: 4 September 2024 / Online: 4 September 2024 (12:09:37 CEST)

How to cite: Pachi, A.; Panagiotou, A.; Soultanis, N.; Ivanidou, M.; Manta, M.; Sikaras, C.; Ilias, I.; Tselebis, A. Resilience, Anger, and Insomnia in Nurses after the End of the Pandemic Crisis. Preprints 2024, 2024090301. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0301.v1 Pachi, A.; Panagiotou, A.; Soultanis, N.; Ivanidou, M.; Manta, M.; Sikaras, C.; Ilias, I.; Tselebis, A. Resilience, Anger, and Insomnia in Nurses after the End of the Pandemic Crisis. Preprints 2024, 2024090301. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.0301.v1

Abstract

Nurses continue to experience intense psychological repercussions despite the official conclusion of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this cross-sectional study conducted after the end of the pandemic crisis, in nurses, we evaluated the levels and explored the associations between anger, insomnia and resilience. A total of 442 nurses participated in an online survey and were invited to state their work experience, gender and age and complete the self-report measures of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5 (DAR-5), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). 62.1% of participants presented with positive scores on the AIS, 41.5% displayed positive values on the DAR-5 scale, whereas 24.9% of nurses demonstrated scores indicative of low resilience on the BRS scale. Regression analysis revealed that 23.5% of the variance in the AIS scores can be attributed to the DAR-5 scores and 3% to the BRS scores. Mediation analysis confirmed the protective role of resilience contributing as a negative mediator in the DAR-5 and the AIS relationship. Screening for insomnia symptoms and anger issues among nurses after the end of the pandemic and implementing appropriate interventions is considered imperative to avoid long-term health consequences.

Keywords

insomnia; anger; resilience; post-pandemic; nursing workforce

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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