Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Monitoring and Remote Control of Solar Tracker Using MQTT Technologies

Version 1 : Received: 20 September 2024 / Approved: 20 September 2024 / Online: 23 September 2024 (10:10:10 CEST)

How to cite: Inglés Muñoz, T.; Guerrero-González, A.; Lloret Abrisqueta, F. Monitoring and Remote Control of Solar Tracker Using MQTT Technologies. Preprints 2024, 2024091635. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1635.v1 Inglés Muñoz, T.; Guerrero-González, A.; Lloret Abrisqueta, F. Monitoring and Remote Control of Solar Tracker Using MQTT Technologies. Preprints 2024, 2024091635. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1635.v1

Abstract

This study presents the development and implementation of a remote monitoring system for a dual-axis solar tracker, integrating Industry 4.0 technologies such as IoT, SCADA, and MQTT. The system, which combines a Siemens S7-1200 PLC, an IoT gateway, and a SCADA platform based on Ignition, demonstrated significant increases in solar capture efficiency, with production gains of 25-30% compared to fixed systems, reaching up to 67.65% under ideal conditions. In addition to improving operational management through predictive monitoring and early fault detection, the study identified areas for improvement, such as the need for real-world testing and the integration of weather predictions. In conclusion, the research validates the feasibility and effectiveness of automated IoT and SCADA-based systems to optimize solar trackers, significantly contributing to improved energy efficiency in photovoltaic installations.

Keywords

Dual-axis solar tracker; 4.0 technologies; IoT; SCADA; energy efficiency; Photovoltaic solar energy

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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