Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates

Mônica Sousa; Raoane S. Siqueira; Harlan H. L. Nascimmento; Telma S. Lima; Raquel A. F. Silva; Nayadjala T.A. Santos; Thiago F.L. Nery; Karoline L. Lacerda; Lilian R.C. Eloy; Inácio José Clementino; Ricardo B. Lucena

doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

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preprints.org > medicine and pharmacology > pathology and pathobiology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates

Mônica Sousa

Raoane S. Siqueira

Harlan H. L. Nascimmento

Telma S. Lima

Raquel A. F. Silva

Nayadjala T.A. Santos

Thiago F.L. Nery

Karoline L. Lacerda

Lilian R.C. Eloy

^* ,

Inácio José Clementino

Ricardo B. Lucena

Version 1 : Received: 22 September 2024 / Approved: 23 September 2024 / Online: 23 September 2024 (12:51:19 CEST)

How to cite: Sousa, M.; Siqueira, R. S.; Nascimmento, H. H. L.; Lima, T. S.; Silva, R. A. F.; Santos, N. T.; Nery, T. F.; Lacerda, K. L.; Eloy, L. R.; Clementino, I. J.; Lucena, R. B. Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates. Preprints 2024, 2024091750. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1 Sousa, M.; Siqueira, R. S.; Nascimmento, H. H. L.; Lima, T. S.; Silva, R. A. F.; Santos, N. T.; Nery, T. F.; Lacerda, K. L.; Eloy, L. R.; Clementino, I. J.; Lucena, R. B. Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates. Preprints 2024, 2024091750. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sousa, M.; Siqueira, R. S.; Nascimmento, H. H. L.; Lima, T. S.; Silva, R. A. F.; Santos, N. T.; Nery, T. F.; Lacerda, K. L.; Eloy, L. R.; Clementino, I. J.; Lucena, R. B. Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates. Preprints 2024, 2024091750. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

APA Style

Sousa, M., Siqueira, R. S., Nascimmento, H. H. L., Lima, T. S., Silva, R. A. F., Santos, N. T., Nery, T. F., Lacerda, K. L., Eloy, L. R., Clementino, I. J., & Lucena, R. B. (2024). Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sousa, M., Inácio José Clementino and Ricardo B. Lucena. 2024 "Acute Gastric Dilatation Syndrome in New World Non-Human Primates" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1750.v1

Abstract

This report describes the pathological findings of acute gastric dilatation syndrome in New World nonhuman primates that died suddenly. The animals were kept in a Zoo and were received proper nutritional and sanitary management. The animals were submitted for necropsy, and macroscopic findings included gastric and duodenal dilation with marked mesenteric vascular congestion. Gastric and intestinal contents were sent for microbiological examination, and bacterial colonies were isolated and identified as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Cronobacter sakazakii. The antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that these bacteria had different re-sistance patterns to several antibiotics. Cronobacter sakazakii was susceptible to Ampicillin and Norfloxacin and resistant to Penicillin and Clindamycin. Cronobacter sakazakii is an opportunistic pathogen in animals, frequently reported in cases of human’s enterocolitis. Acute gastric dilata-tion, previously described in Old World nonhuman primates, is a cause of sudden death in Neo-tropical primates and should be considered as a differential diagnosis in cases of sudden mortality in these species. Although its pathogenicity in primates has not been elucidated, the isolation of Cronobacter sakazakii from samples suggests its presence in the environment, emphasizing the need for reinforced hygiene measures, especially of food supplied for these animals.

Keywords

congestion; infection; management; monkey; stomach; sudden death

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathobiology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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