Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Regional Profiling for the Frequency, Patterns, and Factors of Hearing Loss Reveals, Geriatric Age, Noise, and Inheritance History as Major Potential Predispositions

Version 1 : Received: 22 September 2024 / Approved: 23 September 2024 / Online: 23 September 2024 (16:44:17 CEST)

How to cite: Alotaibi1, A. D.; Said, K. B.; Bashir, A. I.; Ahmed, R. M. E.; Alonazi, M. S.; Alshammar, B. E.; Abdulkarim, L. B.; Al-Otaibi, A. S.; Alsuwayt, B. N.; Alrashidi, W. A.; Alsubaie, R. S. S.; ALGhaslan, M. A.; Alotaibi, A. A.; Alzughaibi, M. S.; Alshammary, F. M.; Almijrad, S. A.; Almallahi, A. E. Regional Profiling for the Frequency, Patterns, and Factors of Hearing Loss Reveals, Geriatric Age, Noise, and Inheritance History as Major Potential Predispositions. Preprints 2024, 2024091819. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1819.v1 Alotaibi1, A. D.; Said, K. B.; Bashir, A. I.; Ahmed, R. M. E.; Alonazi, M. S.; Alshammar, B. E.; Abdulkarim, L. B.; Al-Otaibi, A. S.; Alsuwayt, B. N.; Alrashidi, W. A.; Alsubaie, R. S. S.; ALGhaslan, M. A.; Alotaibi, A. A.; Alzughaibi, M. S.; Alshammary, F. M.; Almijrad, S. A.; Almallahi, A. E. Regional Profiling for the Frequency, Patterns, and Factors of Hearing Loss Reveals, Geriatric Age, Noise, and Inheritance History as Major Potential Predispositions. Preprints 2024, 2024091819. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1819.v1

Abstract

Hearing-loss (HL) is a major public health issue albeit data is limited. Objectives: were to determine the frequency and factors. Design: was descriptive cross-sectional using web-based self-administered google-form questionnaire. Data analyzed by-IBM SPSS-V-24-Windows. Results: In 789 responses, 6.6 % reported HL, 62.4% from Eastern-region of which 41.2% were employed and 31.7% students. Despite 36.5% reported HL > 5-years, 21.2% sought treatments. 19.2% reported diabetes and 51.9% had family-history. Ages 11– 50 years showed female predominance (females 59.1%, males 41%). Age was significant in HL (P <0.001) irrespective of gender (males 6.8%, females 6.4%, P value =0.838) reaching peaks at 17.2% 51-60 years and 25% in 71-80 implying a potential risk (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.78-2.81, p = 0.032). 34.6% indicated genetics then noise (26.9%), while infections, stroke, and fevers made 19.2%. Air or sea travels (7.7%) were insignificant (P = 0.628) while head injuries (11.5%), or low- and high-altitudes showed 21.2%. Noise-hazard (P = 0.048) and medications (P = 0.017) were significant in HL. Conclusion: thus, we show geriatric age, noise, and inheritance-history as major predispositions. However, the study was limited by small sampling. Future large cohort multicenter studies on factual clinical data would gain more insights into the HL.

Keywords

Hearing impairment; ENT diseases; surveillance of ear problems, factors of hearing loss, regional influence in HL

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public, Environmental and Occupational Health

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