Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

From Single Shot to Structure: End-to-End Network based Deflectometry for Specular Free-Form Surface Reconstruction

Version 1 : Received: 23 September 2024 / Approved: 24 September 2024 / Online: 25 September 2024 (11:32:16 CEST)

How to cite: Ngcobo, K.; Bhengu, S.; Mudau, A.; Thango (Y2-rated Researcher), B.; Matshaka, L. From Single Shot to Structure: End-to-End Network based Deflectometry for Specular Free-Form Surface Reconstruction. Preprints 2024, 2024091913. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1913.v1 Ngcobo, K.; Bhengu, S.; Mudau, A.; Thango (Y2-rated Researcher), B.; Matshaka, L. From Single Shot to Structure: End-to-End Network based Deflectometry for Specular Free-Form Surface Reconstruction. Preprints 2024, 2024091913. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.1913.v1

Abstract

Deflectometry is a key component in the precise measurement of specular (mirrored) surfaces, however traditional methods often lack an end-to-end approach that performs 3D reconstruction in a single shot with high accuracy and generalizes across different free-form surfaces. This paper introduces a novel deep neural network (DNN)-based approach for end-to-end 3D reconstruction of free-form specular surfaces using single-shot deflectometry. Our proposed network, VUDNet, innovatively combines discriminative and generative components to accurately interpret orthogonal fringe patterns and generate high-fidelity 3D surface reconstructions. By leveraging a hybrid architecture integrating a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and a modified U-Net, VUDNet excels in both depth estimation and detail refinement, achieving superior performance in challenging environments. Extensive data simulation using Blender, leading to a dataset which we are making available, ensures robust training and enables the network to generalize across diverse scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate the strong performance of VUDNet, setting a new standard for 3D surface reconstruction. The implementation of VUDNet is available on GitHub at https://github.com/hadious/VUDNet.

Keywords

deflectometry; specular surface reconstruction; deep neural networks; single-shot measurement; data simulation; variational autoencoder (VAE)

Subject

Business, Economics and Management, Business and Management

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