Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Peptide-Based Rapid and Selective Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Samples with Micro-Volume Glass Capillary Fluorometer

Version 1 : Received: 26 September 2024 / Approved: 27 September 2024 / Online: 29 September 2024 (05:40:16 CEST)

How to cite: Sosnowska, M.; Pitula, E.; Janik, M.; Bruździak, P.; Śmietana, M.; Olszewski, M.; Nidzworski, D.; Gromadzka, B. Peptide-Based Rapid and Selective Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Samples with Micro-Volume Glass Capillary Fluorometer. Preprints 2024, 2024092237. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.2237.v1 Sosnowska, M.; Pitula, E.; Janik, M.; Bruździak, P.; Śmietana, M.; Olszewski, M.; Nidzworski, D.; Gromadzka, B. Peptide-Based Rapid and Selective Detection of Mercury in Aqueous Samples with Micro-Volume Glass Capillary Fluorometer. Preprints 2024, 2024092237. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.2237.v1

Abstract

Mercury, a toxic heavy metal produced through both natural and anthropogenic processes, is found in all major Earth’s systems. Mercury's bioaccumulation characteristics in the human body have a significant impact on the liver, kidneys, brain, and muscles. In order to detect Hg2+ ions, a highly sensitive and specific fluorescent biosensor has been developed using a novel, modified seven amino acid peptide, FY7. The tyrosine ring in the FY7 peptide sequence forms a 2:1 complex with Hg2+ ions that are present in the water-based sample. As a result, the peptide's fluorescence emission decreases with higher concentrations of Hg2+. The FY7 peptide's performance was tested in the presence of Hg2+ ions and other metal ions, revealing its sensitivity and stability despite high concentrations. Conformational changes to the FY7 structure were confirmed by FTIR studies. Simultaneously, we designed a miniaturized setup to support an in-house-developed micro-volume capillary container for volume fluorometry measurements. We compared and verified the results from the micro-volume system with those from the commercial setup. The micro-volume capillary system accommodated only 2.9 µL of sample volume, allowing for rapid, sensitive, and selective detection of toxic mercury (II) ions ranging from 0.02 µM.

Keywords

low-volume measurements; optical sensing; micro-volume glass capillary fluorometer peptide-based sensor; mercury detection; turn-off fluorescence; mercury ions (Hg2+) detection

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Water Science and Technology

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