Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Decoherence, Quantum Measurement Problem, and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

Version 1 : Received: 29 September 2024 / Approved: 30 September 2024 / Online: 30 September 2024 (11:25:27 CEST)

How to cite: Li, Y. Decoherence, Quantum Measurement Problem, and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. Preprints 2024, 2024092405. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.2405.v1 Li, Y. Decoherence, Quantum Measurement Problem, and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. Preprints 2024, 2024092405. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202409.2405.v1

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a mechanism analogous to the spontaneous symmetry breaking to explain quantum measurement. It is actually a supplement to the decoherence theory. We introduce the effective potential between eigenstates and show that a wave function in a superposition of several eigenstates reduces to a single eigenstate due to the spontaneous-symmetry-breaking-like kinetic effect.

Keywords

decoherence; quantum measurement; spontaneous symmetry breaking

Subject

Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics

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