Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Bridging the Ruminant Productivity Gap in Eastern Africa: Practical Considerations

Version 1 : Received: 30 September 2024 / Approved: 1 October 2024 / Online: 1 October 2024 (11:56:38 CEST)

How to cite: Burkart, S.; Mwendia, S. Bridging the Ruminant Productivity Gap in Eastern Africa: Practical Considerations. Preprints 2024, 2024100008. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0008.v1 Burkart, S.; Mwendia, S. Bridging the Ruminant Productivity Gap in Eastern Africa: Practical Considerations. Preprints 2024, 2024100008. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0008.v1

Abstract

In this study, we address key challenges in enhancing ruminant productivity across Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi in eastern Africa. A critical focus is on improving access to forage seeds essential for cattle systems. Key factors such as ruminant population, feed deficits, and governmental priorities are examined. The primary challenge lies in inadequate access to affordable forage seeds, compounded by reluctance to invest in perceived expensive elite varieties. Many farmers rely on outdated planting materials, lacking purity and vigor. To overcome these barriers, our analysis stresses the urgency of transitioning to recently improved seed varieties through rigorous selection and breeding. Promoting domestic seed production within Africa is crucial to mitigate high import costs and logistical complexities like variety registration. A coordinated regional approach to seed production could enhance economic viability and foster widespread adoption of improved forages. Such initiatives align with governmental agendas for sector development, offering triple benefits: increased productivity, environmental gains through reduced methane emissions, and regional economic growth.

Keywords

market potential; feed deficit; cultivated forages; ruminants; food security; seed systems

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Other

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