Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Tourism, Poverty, and Subjective Well-being: Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide in Colombia

Version 1 : Received: 2 October 2024 / Approved: 3 October 2024 / Online: 3 October 2024 (11:23:05 CEST)

How to cite: Croes, R.; Park, J.-Y.; Bonilla, J. Tourism, Poverty, and Subjective Well-being: Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide in Colombia. Preprints 2024, 2024100255. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0255.v1 Croes, R.; Park, J.-Y.; Bonilla, J. Tourism, Poverty, and Subjective Well-being: Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide in Colombia. Preprints 2024, 2024100255. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.0255.v1

Abstract

This study examines the effects of tourism development on the well-being of impoverished residents in both urban (La Candelaria, Bogotá) and rural (La Macarena, Meta) regions of Colombia. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the findings reveal that personal economic benefits from tourism are the most vital factor in enhancing residents' happiness and life satisfaction. The analysis outlines a pathway from economic gain to happiness, improving life satisfaction. Additionally, the study highlights tourism's role in exacerbating the urban-rural divide, offering insights into migration trends and regional inequality. Practical recommendations are provided for policymakers to ensure balanced tourism development across regions.

Keywords

subjective well-being; tourism; poverty; Colombia; happiness; life satisfaction

Subject

Social Sciences, Tourism, Leisure, Sport and Hospitality

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