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Origins and Unifying of Four Fundament Forces of Nature
Version 1
: Received: 16 October 2024 / Approved: 17 October 2024 / Online: 17 October 2024 (12:50:36 CEST)
How to cite: Liu, S. Origins and Unifying of Four Fundament Forces of Nature. Preprints 2024, 2024101396. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1396.v1 Liu, S. Origins and Unifying of Four Fundament Forces of Nature. Preprints 2024, 2024101396. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1396.v1
Abstract
Four fundamental forces of nature are too important to say because they dominate the formation and evolution of the universe. However, until now, their origins and physical essences have not been answered with wide acceptations. This paper gives new explanations for the origins and essences of these four forces based on different understandings, which can easily explain that all of the four fundamental forces of nature are originated from the electric force only and so can be unified to be one force. First of all, the gravitational force is a synthesized electric force produced by a huge amount of electric charges via particular movements and distributions. Depending on inference of nuclear structure, which has strong supports by observed phenomena, the strong and weak forces are deduced to be electric forces too. The introduced new understandings can explain observed confusing phenomena simply and effectively, such as “galaxy shape”, “dark matter”, “dark energy”, “gamma-ray bursts” in nuclear fission or fusion and from black holes, and so on. The author wrote this paper is for helping to find the natural truth earlier.
Keywords
gravitational force; strong force; weak force; origins of the four fundament forces
Subject
Physical Sciences, Particle and Field Physics
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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