Version 1
: Received: 21 October 2024 / Approved: 21 October 2024 / Online: 21 October 2024 (12:01:09 CEST)
How to cite:
Costantiello, A.; Laureti, L.; Quarto, A.; Leogrande, A.; Magazzino, C. Methane Emissions in the ESG Framework at the World Level. Preprints2024, 2024101568. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1568.v1
Costantiello, A.; Laureti, L.; Quarto, A.; Leogrande, A.; Magazzino, C. Methane Emissions in the ESG Framework at the World Level. Preprints 2024, 2024101568. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1568.v1
Costantiello, A.; Laureti, L.; Quarto, A.; Leogrande, A.; Magazzino, C. Methane Emissions in the ESG Framework at the World Level. Preprints2024, 2024101568. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1568.v1
APA Style
Costantiello, A., Laureti, L., Quarto, A., Leogrande, A., & Magazzino, C. (2024). Methane Emissions in the ESG Framework at the World Level. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1568.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Costantiello, A., Angelo Leogrande and Cosimo Magazzino. 2024 "Methane Emissions in the ESG Framework at the World Level" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1568.v1
Abstract
This article affords the question of methane emissions in the context of the ESG framework at the global level. The World Bank ESG-Environmental, Social, and Governance database was used. The data refers to 193 countries for a period between 2011 and 2020. The econometric models used are Panel Data with Random Effects, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Pooled Ordinary Least Squares-OLS, and Weighted Least Squares-WLS. The impact of methane on the ESG model was calculated through three equations capable of analyzing the impact of methane emissions, respectively, con-cerning the E-Environmental, S-Social, and G-Governance components of the ESG model. The re-sults show that methane emissions tend to increase even in the improvement of ESG conditions at world level.
Keywords
Methane emissions; ESG; panel data
Subject
Business, Economics and Management, Economics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
