Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Adaptive Transverse Laser Shaping and Its Application in a Photocathode Gun

Version 1 : Received: 1 November 2024 / Approved: 1 November 2024 / Online: 4 November 2024 (03:49:29 CET)

How to cite: Liu, Z.; Jia, H.; Xu, H.; Xu, J.; Huang, S. Adaptive Transverse Laser Shaping and Its Application in a Photocathode Gun. Preprints 2024, 2024110044. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0044.v1 Liu, Z.; Jia, H.; Xu, H.; Xu, J.; Huang, S. Adaptive Transverse Laser Shaping and Its Application in a Photocathode Gun. Preprints 2024, 2024110044. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0044.v1

Abstract

In a high-brightness photocathode gun, the non-uniformity in both the transverse distribution of the photocathode drive laser and the quantum efficiency (QE) map can lead to a degradation in electron beam quality. This study explores an adaptive transverse laser shaping technique and its application to improve the uniformity of the electrons emitted from the photocathode. By utilizing a spatial light modulator (SLM) with a feedback algorithm, we effectively control the drive laser distribution and achieve single-shot QE map measurement and QE compensation. The experiments conducted on the DC-SRF-II gun demonstrate a rapid and efficient QE measurement process, as well as a notable improvement in electron beam uniformity. Our study offers a promising approach for improving beam quality in accelerator applications that demand high-brightness electron sources.

Keywords

adaptive transverse laser shaping; photocathode gun; QE measurement; QE compensation

Subject

Physical Sciences, Optics and Photonics

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