Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

Chebyshev Polynomials in the Physics of the One-Dimensional Finite-Size Ising Model: An Alternative View and Some New Results

Version 1 : Received: 2 November 2024 / Approved: 4 November 2024 / Online: 5 November 2024 (08:43:36 CET)

How to cite: Tonchev, N.; Dantchev, D. Chebyshev Polynomials in the Physics of the One-Dimensional Finite-Size Ising Model: An Alternative View and Some New Results. Preprints 2024, 2024110276. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0276.v1 Tonchev, N.; Dantchev, D. Chebyshev Polynomials in the Physics of the One-Dimensional Finite-Size Ising Model: An Alternative View and Some New Results. Preprints 2024, 2024110276. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0276.v1

Abstract

For studying of the finite-size behavior of the Ising model under different boundary conditions we propose an alternative to the standard transfer matrix technique approach based on Abel\`{e}s theorem and Chebyshev polynomials. Using it we easily reproduce the known for periodic boundary conditions results for Lee-Yang zeros, the exact position space renormalization group transformation, etc., and extend them deriving new results for antiperiodic boundary conditions. Note that in the latter case one has a nontrivial order-parameter profile, which we also calculate, where the average value of a given spin depends on the distance from the seam with opposite bond in the system. It is interesting to stress that under both boundary conditions, the one-dimensional case exhibits Schottky anomaly.

Keywords

Ising model; Yang--lee theorem; phase transitions; statistical mechanics; exact results; Chebyshev polynomials; renormalization group; boundary conditions; finite-size effects

Subject

Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics

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