Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Energy Spectral Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk

Version 1 : Received: 5 November 2024 / Approved: 5 November 2024 / Online: 6 November 2024 (09:10:10 CET)

How to cite: Rendón, F. RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Energy Spectral Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk. Preprints 2024, 2024110328. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0328.v1 Rendón, F. RHADaMAnTe: An Astro Code to Estimate the Energy Spectral Distribution of a Curved Wall of a Gap Opened by a Forming Planet in a Protoplanetary Disk. Preprints 2024, 2024110328. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0328.v1

Abstract

When a star is born, a protoplanetary disk made of gas and dust surrounds the star. The 1 disk can show gaps opened by different astrophysical mechanisms. The gap has a wall emitting 2 radiation which contributes to the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the whole system (star, disk 3 and planet) in the IR band. As these new-born stars are far away from us, its difficult to know 4 whether the gap is opened by a forming planet. I have developed RHADaMAnTe, a computational 5 astro code based on the geometry of the wall gap coming from hydrodynamical 3D simulations of 6 protoplanetary disks. With this code it is possible to make models of disks to estimate synthetic SEDs 7 of the wall gap and prove whether the gap was opened by a forming planet. I have implemented this 8 code to the stellar system LkCa 15. I found that a planet of 10 Jupiter masses is capable of opening a 9 gap with a curved wall with height of 12.9AU. However, the synthetic SED does not fit to Spitzer IRS 10 SED (ξ2 4.5) from 5µm to 35µm. This implies that there is an optically thick region inside the gap.

Keywords

protoplanetary disk; wall gap; spectral energy distribution; 3D simultaions

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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