Preprint Article Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

High Spatial Resolution Single-Shot Femto-Second Raster Framing Imaging Using Wavelength/Polarization-Time Encoding

Version 1 : Received: 6 November 2024 / Approved: 6 November 2024 / Online: 6 November 2024 (09:30:39 CET)

How to cite: Yang, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Zeng, X.; He, D.; Gu, L.; Li, J. High Spatial Resolution Single-Shot Femto-Second Raster Framing Imaging Using Wavelength/Polarization-Time Encoding. Preprints 2024, 2024110394. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0394.v1 Yang, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Zeng, X.; He, D.; Gu, L.; Li, J. High Spatial Resolution Single-Shot Femto-Second Raster Framing Imaging Using Wavelength/Polarization-Time Encoding. Preprints 2024, 2024110394. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0394.v1

Abstract

We present a single-shot ultrafast imaging technique named wavelength /polarization-time encoded ultrafast raster imaging (WP-URI). This innovative method harnesses the principles of raster imaging in conjunction with wavelength and polarization time encoding to achieve high frame rate, high spatial resolution imaging at the atomic time scale (10 femtoseconds to 1 picosecond). The WP-URI system employs four femtosecond laser pulses, each with distinct wavelengths and polarizations, to illuminate and capture ultrafast events. These events are subsequently sampled by a spatial sampling mask and imaged to record the wavelength/polarization-encoded raster images in a single exposure. Through numerical simulations, we demonstrate the system's capability to image uniformly moving objects and rotating sector-shaped objects at an unprecedented frame rate of 25 trillion frames per second (Tfps), with an intrinsic spatial resolution of 50 line-pairs per millimeter(lp/mm), capturing four frames in a single exposure on a femtosecond timescale, and accommodating a large imaging area. With the advantages of both high spatio-temporal resolution and high frame rate, the WP-URI system has become a powerful tool for studying the interactions of matter and carrier dynamics in plasma physics, femtosecond lasers, and semiconductor devices.

Keywords

ultrafast raster imaging; spatial resolution; frame rate; wavelength/polarization-time encoding

Subject

Physical Sciences, Optics and Photonics

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