Preprint Review Version 1 This version is not peer-reviewed

The Emerging Role of Sonoelastography in Prenatal Diagnosis: Applications in Assessing Maternal and Fetal Health

Version 1 : Received: 6 November 2024 / Approved: 7 November 2024 / Online: 7 November 2024 (13:34:50 CET)

How to cite: Alfuraih, A. M. The Emerging Role of Sonoelastography in Prenatal Diagnosis: Applications in Assessing Maternal and Fetal Health. Preprints 2024, 2024110533. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0533.v1 Alfuraih, A. M. The Emerging Role of Sonoelastography in Prenatal Diagnosis: Applications in Assessing Maternal and Fetal Health. Preprints 2024, 2024110533. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202411.0533.v1

Abstract

Sonoelastography, a novel ultrasound-based technique, is emerging as a valuable tool in prenatal diagnostics by quantifying tissue elasticity and stiffness in vivo. This review explores the application of sonoelastography in assessing maternal and fetal health, with a focus on cervical, placental, pelvic floor, and fetal tissue evaluations. In the cervix, sonoelastography aids in predicting preterm birth and assessing labor induction success. For the placenta, it provides insights into conditions like preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction through elasticity measurements. Assessing fetal tissues, including the lungs, liver, and brain, sonoelastography offers a non-invasive method for evaluating organ maturity and detecting developmental anomalies. Additionally, pelvic floor assessments enable better management of childbirth-related injuries and postpartum recovery. While current studies support its safety when used within established limits, further research is necessary to confirm long-term effects. Future advancements include refining protocols, integrating machine learning, and combining sonoelastography with other diagnostic methods to enhance its predictive power. Sonoelastography holds promise as an impactful adjunct to conventional ultrasound, providing quantitative insights that can improve maternal and fetal outcomes in prenatal care.

Keywords

prenatal diagnosis; sonoelastography; cervical elasticity; fetal tissue assessment; placental stiffness; preterm birth prediction; shear wave elastography; maternal-fetal health; ultrasound imaging; pelvic floor

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Other

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