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Article
Arts and Humanities
Religious Studies

Anderson Santos Meza

Abstract: This chapter presents some reflections arising from the approach to the intellectual itinerary of Darío García Garzón. After a brief reconstruction of the biographical profile of this Colombian queer/marica theologian, his writings (2004-2012) are studied to point out the exercise of contextualization of the “queer” that he carried out in the Colombian territories, through reflections on the Deleuzian fold (Le Pli). The importance of his creole-mestizo-baroque hermeneutic proposal for the critique and reformulation of the “habitus of theologization” in the approach to sex-gender dissidence is recognized.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Humanities

Mahima Parashar

Abstract: This paper explores the complex legal and social issues involved in cross-border divorces and marriages, contextualized by globalization, migration, and intersecting cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors. With the increase in transnational marriages owing to mobility and economic inequalities, they face jurisdictional conflicts, competing legal systems, and financial settlements following divorce. Legal challenges—forum shopping, foreign divorce recognition, and religion-based personal laws—cross with social issues such as cultural adaptation, gender inequities, and domestic violence fuelled by the stress of migration. The critique emphasizes how economic marginalization, especially for women, determines patterns in these marriages, with family networks and business brokers serving as intermediaries influencing marriage migration in many cases. Ethnographic and case law studies uncover renegotiation of transnational gender roles, citizenship, and belonging within social spaces, while economic settlements highlight differences in spousal rights and duties between jurisdictions. Through the blending of bio-politics, human rights, and gender justice paradigms, the research emphasizes the importance of policies that remediate systemic discrimination, safeguard marginalized groups, and harmonize global legal standards.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Architecture

Nikos A. Salingaros

Abstract: This study uses generative AI to investigate the influence of building façade geometry on human physiological and psychological health. Employing Christopher Alexander’s fifteen fundamental properties of living geometry and ten emotional descriptors in separate tests, ChatGPT evaluates simple, contrasting window designs. AI analyses strongly and consistently prefer traditional window geometries, characterized by symmetrical arrangements and coherent visual structure, over fragmented or minimalist-modernist alternatives. These results suggest human cognitive-emotional responses to architectural forms are hardwired through evolution, privileging specific geometric patterns. The findings challenge contemporary architectural preferences and standard window archetypes by emphasizing the significance of empathetic and health-promoting façade designs. This novel use of AI suggests integrating neurodesign principles into architectural education and practice to prioritize urban vitality through psychological well-being.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Humanities

Nina Cristina Ditoiu,

Radu Tarau,

Daniel-George Dumitrașcu,

Altan Abdulamit,

Dan-Sebastian Sacui

Abstract: The main focus is on the cultural, solar, and environmental large-scale contexts that impact small traditional agricultural plots, following the technical input data of agrivoltaics solar power or fish-friendly micro hydropower, considering the cultural landscape. The case study on an existing polder addresses several environmental issues, risk management concerns, energy requirements, and aspects of renewable energy transition, including potential solutions and their impact. Cultural landscape, agricultural plot management, and ecology focusing on traditionally inspired design in rural wetland areas in Romania, Technical vs. Humanistic as a solving path through some inspiring "Dyads" is emphasised in the proposed paper.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy

A. Khalili

Abstract: The recent remarkable progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has renewed the discussion on the possibility of human-level AI. Despite the difficulty of the problem and the presence of many large gaps and challenges, most people working in the field think that human-level AI is achievable, but they disagree on the date. In this paper, I briefly discuss the possibility of human-level AI from the perspective of two traditions in the Islamic world, namely Kalam and Sufism, and despite their different mode of investigation, they converge to the same conclusion on this topic.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy

Brian Lightbody

Abstract: In the following paper, I examine a psychological phenomenon called the crowding-out effect. Crowding-out sometimes occurs when a subject receives external rewards for performing an activity once executed for its intrinsic pleasure. The external rewards “crowd out” or undermine the innate pleasure the subject once experienced in engaging in the activity. The dominant explanation to account for this paradoxical and obviously deleterious psychological feeling is the overjustification thesis. In the following paper, I demonstrate there are two problems with this explanation and offer an ancient alternative. With the help of Joachim Aufderheide’s Anti-Delian reading of the Nicomachean Ethics, I disclose that Aristotle was not only well aware of this phenomenon but that his model of human flourishing predicated on practical wisdom presents us with a way to prevent subjects from experiencing the crowding-out effect. In short, my operationalization of Aufderheide’s reading of the Nicomachean Ethics provides researchers in psychology, education, and industrial management with new pathways and tools to understand and combat motivational diminishment.
Review
Arts and Humanities
Humanities

Adama Theresa Lazarus,

Leisheng Zhang,

Abisola Fasilat Shitu,

Jing Wang,

Job Bajiligima Issifu

Abstract: This paper examines the transformative potential of decolonizing global higher education to align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing the integration of Indigenous African knowledge systems and China-Africa collaborations. Through a comprehensive review of decolonization frameworks, policy innovations, and cross-continental partnerships, the study highlights the necessity of dismantling colonial legacies in education to foster culturally relevant, equitable, and sustainable practices. Methodologically, it synthesizes case studies, participatory approaches, and systemic analyses to explore the synergies between Indigenous epistemologies (e.g., Ubuntu) and global metrics (e.g., China’s Coupling Coordination Degree model). Key findings reveal that localized SDG education models, digital infrastructure advancements, and inclusive pedagogies empower students to address socio-economic disparities, climate change, and inequality. The study concludes that a decolonized, "glocal" educational paradigm—rooted in relational ethics, technological innovation, and participatory governance—can bridge the gap between local contexts and global sustainability agendas. This approach not only reimagines education as a catalyst for planetary regeneration but also underscores the imperative of epistemic justice and intercultural collaboration in achieving the 2030 Agenda. The paper advocates for a radical shift toward education systems that prioritize communal well-being, ecological balance, and equitable development.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Other

Vincenzo Paolo Bagnato

Abstract: This paper presents an investigation based on an agreement between the Polytechnic University of Bari and the Archaeological Park of Egnazia. The objectives of this collaboration are to define solutions for enhancing the accessibility of the archaeological park, including a protection and a covering system for the entrance to the ancient cryptoporticus and a removable, repositionable fencing system for excavation areas, integrated with lighting and information systems. The methodology involves framing the contemporary relationship between design and archaeology by analyzing existing theoretical literature and identifying recent case studies in Italy and broad. In a second phase, the paper will focus on the Archaeological Park of Egnazia, considering both as a part of a broader landscape system and as a specific site for experimentation. The findings contribute to the development of a methodological framework that categorizes interventions based on the key principles of temporariness, flexibility, adaptability, and sustainability. The ultimate goal is to define design strategies for archaeological parks that address the challenge of integrating visitor accessibility with the requirements of excavation, protection and conservation.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Religious Studies

José María Villanueva Núñez-Lagos,

Ana García-Mina Freire,

Gonzalo Aza Blanc,

José María Guibert Ucín

Abstract: This study explores the genesis, evolution, and contemporary relevance of the Ignatian Leadership as a transformative model that combines corporative management principles with the spirituality of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and the organisational tradition of the Jesuits. Using a qualitative approach, we carried out an exhaustive review of 54 documents and interviews with experts, thus incorporating different phenomenological perspectives. The results reveal that this leadership was founded to renew the apostolic mission of the Society of Jesus, modernise its educational management approach, and empower laypeople and Jesuits in managerial roles. The model is based on Ignatian spirituality, particular with regard to the principle of discernment, and focuses on serving others and contributing to the common good. Over time, it has transcended the Jesuit sphere, becoming a model that can be applied in various contexts, one that promotes counter-cultural practices, organisational transformation and contemporary forms of leadership. This shift of focus not only paves the way for institutional change but also guides individuals towards a more authentic and meaningful life.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Architecture

Seda Öztekin,

Nezihat Köşklük Kaya

Abstract: The increasing risks associated with global climate change and its impacts on historical buildings, as well as urban and rural environments, have become a significant concern. In this context, historical rural landscapes—defined as interaction zones between human activities and natural processes—face substantial challenges due to climate change. Identifying these risks and developing effective strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change are of paramount importance. This study explores the application of ecological and sustainable approaches to protect historical rural landscapes, with a particular focus on permaculture—a design methodology that harmonizes with nature. The research aims to present a conservation framework tailored for the Barbaros Rural Settlement, situated in the Urla District of Izmir Province, and to propose a holistic restoration strategy to enhance its resilience to climate change.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Archaeology

Žiga Šmit,

Tina Milavec

Abstract: A series (n=22) of glasses from the site Kapucinski vrt (garden of the Capuchin monastery, 5th-17th c. CE) in Koper (Capodistria), a port town in northern Adriatic, was measured by a combined PIXE and PIGE method. Koper has been continuously populated since late Roman period with a rich medieval history, thus offering an opportunity to study Early Medieval glass. Stemmed goblet fragments, in the original publication dated between the 6th-9th c. CE, and several other vessel types (beakers, flasks or bottles, lamps) were selected for analysis. The measurements were expected to show the trends in glass production and consumption from Late Antiquity until the Middle Ages, notably the transition between the natron to plant ash glass and supply of fresh glass. Among the set of 22 glass vessel fragments both natron and plant ash glass were identified. For finer classification we relied on a newly developed method of Euclidean distances with respect to major concentrations. Natron glass was of the types of Foy 2.1 (9 examples), Magby (2 examples) and Levantine I (Apollonia; 2 examples). Two glasses remain undetermined but testify Egyptian origin. Most natron glasses show signs of recycling. Among the three unrecycled glasses (about 20% of the whole set) there are the two examples of Levantine glass and a Magby glass lamp; this may indicate a modest supply of fresh glass during the period. Plant ash glass may be attributed to the Early or High Middle Ages, exploiting purified alkalis of the Levantine coasts (known as alume catino in later Venetian glassmaking), while the admixture of impurities in the siliceous sands suggest circulation and consumption of glass that was produced and traded in the eastern Mediterranean since the 10th centuries onwards.
Review
Arts and Humanities
Other

Carlota Andrade,

Younah Kang

Abstract: The integration of emotional design principles with virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) represents a significant advancement in mental health treatment modalities. Meta-analyses demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach, with considerable effect sizes for both anxiety (g = 0.79) and depression (g = 0.73) treatments. This research investigates the systematic incorporation of emotional design elements within virtual reality exposure therapy applications, examining their impact on therapeutic outcomes and user engagement. Through a comprehensive analysis of implementation strategies, technical requirements, and clinical integration factors, this study develops a structured framework for embedding emotional design in therapeutic VR environments. The findings indicate that Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy substantially improved treatment efficacy compared to traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This research contributes to the evolving virtual reality exposure therapy field by providing evidence-based guidelines for emotional design integration and identifying promising directions for future development.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Architecture

Dennis Doxtater

Abstract: Research on the locations and orientations of ring borgs in Denmark has yet to include “close mapped” land surveyed geometry that may have defined the group as a “system” – beyond ideas of road visibility and adjacency to water courses. Aside from accurate geometric elements and the possibility of random phenomena, revealed are more complex planning patterns of azimuths that locate seven sites, and orient the axes of four. The azimuth of the Jelling ship setting to Himmelbjerget, a key natural spiritual feature in the ring borg system, suggests political, territorial motivations, though this ritual alignment may have changed direction north to a point in a Yggdrasil-like earlier spiritual pattern of prominent natural features and largest memorial mounds in Norway and Sweden – not unlike Aggersborg’s meridian alignment to Snøhetta. Questions arise about a territorial, military interpretation of the Viking “fortresses”. Despite conversions to Christianity, the motivation of ring borg builders may have been less tied to new beliefs --- strikingly absent in the rings—than synchronic inclusion with and defense of a more ancient religious landscape based on ritual rather than textual forms of symbolic process.
Article
Arts and Humanities
History

Nouridin Melo

Abstract: The protracted Anglophone crisis (2016–present) has severely disrupted education in Northwest Cameroon, disproportionately affecting children with disabilities who face compounded barriers to literacy due to conflict, infrastructural collapse, and societal stigma. This study, conducted between January 2023 and June 2024, examines the role of Digital Assistive Technologies (DATs) in fostering inclusive literacy for these marginalized learners, focusing on Bamenda, Kumbo, Ndop, and Jakiri.Using a human rights-based approach, we employed a mixed-methods design, integrating semi-structured interviews with 42 stakeholders (children, caregivers, teachers, and NGO staff), ethnographic observations in improvised learning spaces, and surveys from 150 households. The study specifically evaluated the usability, accessibility, and impact of DATs, including localized audiobooks in Lamnso and Meta, speech-to-text transcription software, tactile learning applications for visually impaired learners, and offline-capable mobile learning tools tailored for low-connectivity environments.Findings reveal that 78% of caregivers in Bui and Mezam Divisions reported heightened learner engagement due to DATs, which not only improved literacy but also restored agency and dignity among children with disabilities. However, erratic electricity supply, limited educator training, and entrenched cultural stigma toward assistive technologies particularly in rural areas such as Batibo and Fundong hinder widespread adoption.This research enhances the urgency of integrating DAT-focused teacher training into national curricula, expanding rural digital infrastructure, and implementing culturally responsive sensitization programs to counter misconceptions about disability. By situating its analysis within the realities of the Anglophone crisis, this study bridges critical gaps at the intersection of conflict, disability, and technology, offering actionable pathways to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 and the UNCRPD in fragile contexts.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Humanities

Abhipriya Roy

Abstract: The Semantic Web and AI have revolutionized web-based storytelling, transforming it into a dynamic, interactive, and personalized experience. AI models and structured web technologies enhance narratives based on user inputs and real-time interactions. This study explores the integration of Semantic Web technologies with AI-powered storytelling models to create immersive digital narratives. It highlights how these technologies enhance narrative generation, user interaction, and engagement, and gauges public engagement with these stories, enabling them to evolve over time. The article explores the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical dilemmas of AI-enhanced storytelling systems, including content bias, data privacy concerns, and Semantic Web principles. It suggests future research to enhance customization, narrative coherence, and expand AI-driven storytelling into virtual reality experiences.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Architecture

Xinyu Zhao,

Lin Lin,

Xiao Guo,

Zhisheng Wang,

Ruixuan Li

Abstract: The visual quality assessment of rural landscapes is vital for quantifying ecological ser-vice functions and cultural heritage, yet traditional ecological indicators fail to capture emotional and cognitive experiences. Therefore, this study introduces a meth-od for assessing rural landscape visual quality that integrates a multi-modal emotion classification model to enhance the quantitative drive towards sustainability. The experiment selected four types of landscapes from three representative villages in Dalian, China, collecting physiological data (EOG, EEG) and subjective evaluations (beauty assessment and SAM scale) from participants. Binary, ternary, and five-element classification models were constructed. The results indicate that the bi-nary and ternary classification models yielded the highest accuracy in emotion valence and arousal, while the five-element model demonstrated the lowest performance. Additionally, ensemble learning models outperformed single classifiers in binary and ternary tasks, with an average accuracy improvement of 7.59%. Moreover, the collaborative fusion of subjective and objective data enhanced the accuracy of the ternary classification by 7.7% compared to existing research, confirming the efficacy of multisource features. The findings suggest that the framework based on multi-source affective computing can serve as a quantitative tool for assessing the emotional quality of rural landscapes and promoting the sustainable development of rural areas.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Religious Studies

Yuling Wu

Abstract: This study examines four block-printed Indic-script Mahāpratisarā Dhāraṇī amulets from the late Tang to early Song periods, revealing a more complex history of dhāraṇī practices in China than previously understood. By analysing seed syllables and Indic scripts on the Xu Yin, Li Zhi-Shun, Ruiguang Si, and Hangzhou amulets, it highlights their ritual, symbolic, and textual significance. The findings challenge assumptions that these texts were static, showing instead their evolution across time and space. This research opens new directions for understanding Chinese Buddhist practice through dhāraṇī materiality, language, and visual culture.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Music

Mauricio Rodríguez López

Abstract: This study presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific production on women performers in music, employing coauthorship network techniques and altmetric indicators to assess their impact and dissemination. Through the analysis of data extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science databases from 1995 to the present, the study examines the evolution of research in this field, identifying collaboration patterns, thematic trends, and the influence of these studies within the academic community. Traditional bibliometric principles and tools such as VOSviewer were applied for data and metadata processing. The results reveal a progressive increase in the number of publications on this topic, although they remain concentrated in a limited number of specialised journals. Additionally, certain countries and authors dominate coauthorship networks, and the focus of studies has evolved from historical and descriptive analyses to integration with digital methodologies and gender approaches. Finally, altmetric data show a rise in the dissemination of these studies through social networks and academic platforms, suggesting a growing interest in highlighting the role of women in the history of music.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Philosophy

George Coghill

Abstract: The classic account of the quantification of semantic information is that of Bar Hillel and Carnap. However, their approach assigns the maximum informativeness to a contradiction. This situation is what Floridi refers to as the Bar Hillel-Carnap paradox, and he developed a novel theory designed to remove this paradox. Unfortunately his approach does not succeed in that aim. In this paper I critique Floridi’s theory of strongly semantic information on its own terms and show where it succeeds and fails. I then present a novel approach based on methods from communication theory and quantum probability that meets all the requirements stipulated by Floridi and removes the paradox.
Article
Arts and Humanities
Music

Tim Ziemer

Abstract: Many publications on early house and techno music have the character of documentation and include (auto-)biographical statements from contemporaries of the scene. This literature has led to many statements, hypotheses, and conclusions. Weaknesses of such sources are their selective and subjective nature, and the danger of unclear memories, romanticization and constructive memory. Consequently, a validation through content-based, quantitative music analyses is desirable. For this purpose, the HOuse and Techno music from Germany and AMErica (HOTGAME) corpus was built. Metrics from the field of data quality control show that the corpus is representative and explanatory for house and techno music from Germany and the United States of America between 1984 and 1994. HOTGAME can serve as a reliable source for the analysis of early house and techno music using big data methods, like inferential statistics and machine learning.

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