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Article
Physical Sciences
Condensed Matter Physics

Catalin Iulian Berlic

Abstract: The Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov (JMAK) formalism provides a classical framework for describing polymer crystallization kinetics; its applicability under finite-domain confinement requires quantitative assessment. In this work, the influence of one-dimensional geometric restriction on cylindrical growth in polymer thin films is investigated using a stochastic Monte Carlo approach. The model considers site-saturated nucleation on randomly distributed cylindrical nanofibers with constant radial growth velocity under hard-wall boundary conditions. Crystallization kinetics were evaluated through automated segmented regression of the double-logarithmic JMAK representation. Under confinement, the Avrami plot departs from single-slope linearity and exhibits two successive quasi-linear regimes characterized by effective parameter pairs (n1, ln k1) and (n2, ln k2). The primary exponent n1 remains thickness-independent, consistent with early-stage radial expansion prior to boundary interaction. The secondary exponent n2 displays a non-monotonic dependence on reduced film thickness, reflecting the competing influence of wall-induced truncation and inter-fiber impingement on late-stage transformation. These results support a geometric interpretation in which finite-domain constraints modify effective growth dimensionality and provide a reproducible framework for analyzing dual-regime Avrami behavior in confined crystallization systems.

Article
Physical Sciences
Particle and Field Physics

Andrew Michael Brilliant

Abstract: Machine learning capabilities are expanding into scientific domains at an accelerating pace. When applied to high energy physics pattern discovery, they will generate candidates faster than traditional evaluation can absorb. ML finds patterns in past data. It is inherently post hoc. Whether those patterns reflect structure or coincidence is unknowable at discovery time. This limitation applies equally to human and computational pattern finding. What differs is scale. ML candidate generation is effectively unbounded, while human evaluation capacity remains fixed. When generation rate exceeds evaluation bandwidth, binary accept or reject degenerates to random sampling. Information theoretically, the only response that preserves ranking under a finite evaluation budget is stratification. By focusing on stratification rather than binary filtering, rule adjustments can be made retroactively, thresholds tuned as results accumulate, and evaluation bandwidth focused on top ranked candidates. This paper attempts to codify those criteria, proposing seven computationally evaluable standards for stratifying ML generated patterns. The goal is not to deliver verdicts but to prioritize which candidates merit preregistration and longitudinal tracking. The framework preserves the essential paradigm: pattern plus theory equals potentially real physics. Patterns alone, however striking, remain candidates until theoretical understanding arrives. Making these criteria explicit enables prefiltering at scale while creating a collaborative resource rather than a competitive one. ML capabilities extend what physicists can search while preserving how physicists evaluate. We offer this provisional framework for community calibration, with the goal of developing validation infrastructure before the capability fully arrives.

Article
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Mohamed Sacha

Abstract: We formulate a late-time effective cosmological framework in which the infrared scale associated with a dark-energy sector is defined operationally through a quantum information copy time. The proposal is local rather than teleological: the relevant infrared length is the largest scale \( L_{\rm copy}(t) \) over which a minimal unit of coarse-grained quantum information can be copied within one Hubble time. Combined with the Cohen–Kaplan–Nelson collapse bound, this prescription yields a falsifiable contribution of the form \( \rho_Q\propto L_{\rm copy}^{-2} \) together with the hard requirement \( 0 < c_Q\le 1 \). We also write an explicit open-system realization in which the real homogeneous source is the expectation value of a Hermitian quadrature, so that the dependence on 2Re[α] is compatible with standard quantum mechanics. A companion note included in the submission package places the late-time diffusion closure inside a broader variational copy-time framework, so the cosmological reduction is not introduced as a stand alone fitting device. Relative to earlier drafts, the present version sharpens the logic in four ways. First, the principal closures are stated as conditional theorems under a minimal hypothesis set. Second, the diffusion-class background branch is explicitly interpreted as one late-time reduction within a broader copy-time theory. Third, several relative-uniqueness and no-go statements are made explicit, so that the framework is not presented as an arbitrary phenomenological ansatz. Fourth, the evidential scope is kept deliberately modest: the paper remains an effective-theory construction with background-level feasibility diagnostics, not a claim of unique ultraviolet completion, perturbation-complete Boltzmann implementation, or full Planck-likelihood validation.

Article
Physical Sciences
Quantum Science and Technology

Salim Yasmineh

Abstract: We develop a complete geometric framework in which each quantum particle possesses its own private spacetime—a world-block—constructed from Fermi–Walker coordinates. The intrinsic spatial metric on each proper-time slice is a dynamical field governed by an action with a universal stiffness constant A0. A single world-block exhibits kinematic non-locality: the metric perturbation at a point depends on the entire wavefunction through an integral relation, while maintaining dynamic locality via causal wave equations. This duality captures the essential non-locality of quantum mechanics without violating relativistic causality. When two particles interact, their world-blocks are stitched along a common boundary, forming a single compound world-block in ordinary four-dimensional spacetime. The stitching imposes local matching conditions that yield a non-separable strain field, providing a geometric account of quantum entanglement. Measurements correspond to fixing boundary conditions on one part of the compound block; the correlated outcome on the distant part is automatically determined by the shared global geometry, not by any superluminal signal. Thus, the apparent non-locality of EPR correlations is explained as a manifestation of geometric connectivity within a single 4D manifold, consistent with Bell’s theorem because the geometry itself is non-local. In the continuum limit of many overlapping blocks, coarse-graining restores an effective local description, and Newton’s law of universal gravitation emerges exactly, with Newton’s constant given by G = 3c4/(8πA0). The model offers a unified, deterministic, and fully relativistic foundation for quantum mechanics and gravity, without invoking extra dimensions or stochastic elements. Experimental signatures in ultrafast interferometry and possible connections to dark energy are discussed. The framework aligns with recent developments in emergent gravity and provides a concrete geometric realization of spacetime from quantum entanglement.

Article
Physical Sciences
Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Raheb Ali Mohammed Saleh Aoudh

Abstract: We present a phenomenological model for nuclear binding energy, termed Field Symmetry Theory (FST), based on an effective nuclear field derived from the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. The model incorporates volume, Coulomb, symmetry, and pairing terms as physical corrections, with the logarithmic term ln A justified through renormalization group arguments. A Lorentzian correction is introduced to account for few-body effects in light nuclei, with a physical justification based on finite-size effects in quantum systems. With only eight adjustable parameters, the model achieves a mean absolute error of 0.0388 MeV per nucleon and R2 = 0.99996 when compared to 3554 nuclei from the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020 (AME2020) dataset. The model performs reasonably well for light nuclei (A < 8: MAE = 1.15 MeV/n, accuracy 65.8\%) and achieves 99.9\% accuracy for heavy nuclei (A > 150), with uranium isotopes reaching 99.9% precision. Cross-validation confirms no overfitting (generalization gap < 10-6 MeV/n), and correlation analysis reveals expected interdependencies among base parameters while confirming the stability of correction parameters. The complete computational code is provided as supplementary material accompanying this manuscript.

Article
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Yuanxin Li

Abstract: The appearance of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within approximately the first 800 million years after the Big Bang remains subjects of intense scrutiny and debate. On the other hand, a dynamical vacuum energy density has been proposed as a possible solution to the cosmological coincidence problem. It is natural to expect that a dynamical vacuum energy could affect the evolution of black holes. In this work, we investigate the rapid SMBH growth in a decaying vacuum cosmology with a time-varying cosmological constant. Since the vacuum energy is constantly decaying into particles, newly generated particles inside the event horizon may contribute to the growth of black holes. This scenario may offer novel insights into the formation and growth of SMBHs.

Article
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Deep Bhattacharjee

,

Sanjeevan Singha Roy

,

Priyanka Samal

Abstract: Macroscopic traversable wormholes remain a canonical stress test for the interplay between geometry, quantum fields, and causality in semiclassical gravity. The central obstacle is well known: flare-out at a static throat requires local violations of classical energy conditions, while chronology-sensitive configurations can induce large vacuum polarization that destabilizes the very backgrounds they rely on. We develop a long-form semiclassical framework in which Planck-scale metric fluctuations are treated as stochastic but correlated geometric modes that feed into the renormalized stress tensor and produce an effective backreaction sector near a wormhole throat. Starting from the semiclassical Einstein equation \( G_{\mu\nu}=8\pi G\left(T_{\mu\nu}^{\mathrm{cl}}+\langle T_{\mu\nu}\rangle_{\mathrm{ren}}\right) \), we derive explicit consistency inequalities for redshift regularity, shape-function flare-out, perturbative validity, and chronology-window control. We then construct parameterized shell-mode corrections, compute averaged null projections, and map stability regions as functions of throat scale, mode amplitude, and coherence length. The analysis is intentionally conservative: no claim of ultraviolet completion is made, and all quantitative statements are interpreted as effective-field-theory bounds. We further connect the model to chronology protection diagnostics, compare with competing traversable-wormhole mechanisms, and provide figure-driven interpretations of causal structure. Finally, we outline observationally motivated signatures in primordial spectra, gravitational-wave ringdown deformations, and analog-gravity platforms. The result is a technically explicit, falsifiable semiclassical program that clarifies where wormhole engineering proposals are consistent, where they fail, and where quantum gravity input is indispensable.

Article
Physical Sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics

Hongjun Pan

Abstract: The long‑term evolution of the Earth–Moon system is traditionally attributed to tidal friction, which transfers angular momentum from Earth’s rotation to the Moon’s orbit. Present‑day measurements show that Earth’s rotational angular‑momentum loss closely matches the Moon’s orbital gain, consistent with this framework. However, deep‑time constraints from fossil growth increments and tidal rhythmites reveal a persistent and significant mismatch between these two quantities over the past 3.2 billion years. At 900 million years ago, Earth’s rotational angular‑momentum loss exceeded the Moon’s orbital gain by ~40 %, and at 3.2 billion years ago, by nearly a factor of three. These discrepancies cannot be reconciled by classical tidal friction, even when accounting for solar tides, ocean‑basin evolution, atmospheric tides, or core–mantle coupling. Using empirically fitted histories of the length of day (LOD), number of days per year (DOY), and Earth–Moon distance (DOM), I show that the angular‑momentum imbalance is robust and increases exponentially backward in time. The Dark Matter Field Fluid (DMFF) model provides a natural explanation: Earth loses rotational angular momentum to a pervasive dark‑matter‑like medium, while the Moon’s orbital evolution is driven by DMFF drag and anti‑gravitational effects. The DMFF‑derived equations for LOD, DOY, and DOM match both modern astronomical measurements and deep‑time geological records, including the critical LOD and DOM constraints at 3.2 billion years ago. The angular‑momentum discrepancy is therefore not a flaw in the data but a signature of DMFF physics, revealing a deeper dynamical structure of the Earth–Moon system.

Article
Physical Sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics

Sacha Mohamed

Abstract:

We develop the Quantum Information Copy Time (QICT) framework for conserved charges under strictly local quantum dynamics. The goal is an operational, receiver-optimised notion of how fast charge information can be copied into a distant region, together with a companion susceptibility that quantifies the available linear-response signal in a state-dependent way. Our main technical result is a general variational speed-limit inequality that lower-bounds the copy time in terms of this susceptibility and a local optimisation norm; it holds without assuming diffusion and provides a sharp diagnostic of transport-limited information transfer. We then introduce a controlled diffusive benchmark family (stabiliser-code diffusion models) in which the bound is nearly saturated over several decades, yielding a practical calibration of an effective transport normalisation in the diffusive regime. As a worked, explicitly conditional closure, we describe an electroweak-symmetric matching protocol that combines the calibrated transport scale with hypercharge thermodynamics to infer a characteristic infrared mass scale in the minimal Higgs-portal singlet-scalar dark-matter model, and we provide an uncertainty and prior-sensitivity budget that makes the assumptions transparent.

Article
Physical Sciences
Particle and Field Physics

Grigor Alaverdyan

,

Ani Alaverdyan

Abstract: We study the effect of trapped neutrinos on the properties of the deconfinement phase transition from hot $\beta$-equilibrated, electrically neutral hadronic matter to quark matter. To describe the thermodynamic properties of hot hadronic matter, an extended relativistic mean field (RMF) theory is used, which also incorporates the isovector–Lorentz-scalar $\delta$-meson effective field. The three-flavor quark phase is described within the framework of the local Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. It was assumed that the surface tension at the quark-hadron interface is so strong that the phase transition occurs according to Maxwell's construction. The thermodynamic properties of the quark and hadronic phases were calculated for both neutrino-trapped and neutrino-transparent regimes at various temperatures ranging from 0 to 100 MeV and baryon number densities from 0 to 1.8 fm$^{-3}$. The impact of trapped neutrinos on the thermodynamic properties of the coexistence state has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that the baryon chemical potential in the coexistence state decreases as temperature increases. The critical endpoint parameters in the $T-n_B$ plane of the phase diagram were obtained for the case of trapped neutrinos (74 MeV; 0.269 fm$^{-3}$) and for the case of the absence of neutrinos (75.6 MeV; 0.255 fm$^{-3}$).

Article
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Piotr Ogonowski

Abstract: Alena Tensor is a recently discovered class of energy-momentum tensors that proposes a general equivalence of the curved path and geodesic for analyzed spacetimes which allows the analysis of physical systems in curvilinear (GR), classical and quantum descriptions. This paper demonstrates that extending the existing dust description to a form that provides a full matter energy-momentum tensor in GR, naturally leads to the development of a halo effect for continuum media. The resulting effective dark sector contributes to the gravitational energy-momentum tensor while remaining decoupled from gauge currents and visible matter. This approach predicts an inclination-dependent lensing signal and provides a phenomenological approximation of galaxy rotation curves for 104 objects from the SPARC catalog. Using a single galaxy-dependent parameter, the model yields weighted RMS residuals comparable to or smaller than those obtained with MOND or standard one-parameter halo models in about 80% of the analysed galaxies, while allowing further refinements related to anisotropy and energy flux. The same tensor structure admits a consistent flat spacetime formulation, allowing rotational effects to be incorporated into a quantum description, model quantum vortices and reproduce Mashhoon effect. This is illustrated by an effective quantum Lagrangian enabling the interpretation of mass generation as an emergent property of the phase-spin equilibrium and leading to a structural analogy and a set of stability conditions of quantum vortices consistent with Yukawa and Higgs-like mechanisms.

Article
Physical Sciences
Condensed Matter Physics

Yuxuan Zhang

,

Weitong Hu

,

Wei Zhang

Abstract: Nanoscale conductors and interfaces often exhibit anomalous AC transport and enhanced supercon-ducting critical temperatures that deviate from conventional electron-phonon descriptions. We explore a complementary, exploratory mechanism based on the inertial response of a Z3-graded vacuum sector to time-varying electromagnetic fields. Within this phenomenological framework, surface criticality is suggested to drive high-energy vacuum modes toward low-energy collective excitations at surfaces and interfaces, giving rise to an approximate coherence length ξvac ∼ 70 nm. This geometric length scale may influence the effective conductivity in the non-local regime, potentially contributing to features such as high-frequency skin depth saturation and interface-driven Tc enhancement. Illus-trative evaluations based on the algebraic structure show qualitative consistency with experimental observations in high-purity metals and nanowire systems. The framework offers an exploratory perspective on these mesoscopic anomalies and tentatively attempts to establish a possible connection between algebraic high-energy structures and low-energy quantum materials phenomena.

Concept Paper
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Zou Zhi Kai

Abstract: This paper presents an ontological realistic framework based on a topology-preserving two-layer base space composed of a sub-Planckian elastic substrate and a network of Planck-scale Space Elementary Quanta (SEQ),wherein each SEQ itself emerges from coherent excitation within the same sub-Planckian elastic medium, ensuring dynamical consistency and compatibility across scales. The model attempts to reconcile General Relativity, Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Thermodynamics by treating spacetime as a stable graph structure network , where geometry, matter, and fields emerge from energy redistribution within a fixed topological structure. At its foundation is the concept of high-resolution non-statistical analytic entropy(S=∏mᵢ, i∈N), defined as the multiplicative product of SEQ energy norms during energy homogenization process in space. This entropy increases irreversibly with each discrete state update of the SEQ network, providing a mechanistic origin for time: one transformation corresponds to one moment, forming a direct Space-Time-Entropy correspondence. The model further conjectures the equivalence between the maximum entropy path and the least action path within this framework. The theory is built upon the following foundational postulates:(1) Spacetime has two inseparable layers—the sub-Planckian elastic medium hosts geometric dynamics of GR, while the SEQ network encodes spin and gauge modes; (2) The connectivity of the SEQ network remains invariant, ensuring causal stability and strict energy conservation;(3) Entropy is not statistical but analytically computed from sequential spatial transformations, tracking evolution with high resolution;(4) Chirality of Space: SEQ possess an intrinsically fixed chiral spin in its ground state, breaking parity symmetry at the fundamental level and offering a physical basis for matter-antimatter asymmetry;(5) Time emerges as a count of irreversible network updates, driven by entropy growth;(6) Gauge symmetries are reinterpreted geometrically.(7) The geometry-frequency correspondence maps general relativistic metric variations directly into the resonance frequency domain of SEQ: spatial deformation lowers local SEQ frequencies, faithfully reproducing gravitational time dilation and redshift. This exact mapping not only aligns with all key observational predictions of general relativity but also establishes a concrete physical bridge between the geometry of GR and the quantum dynamics of QFT.(8) The model provides a clear geometric picture of mass-gravity duality mediated by gauge interactions: SU(3) color dynamics arise from spherically symmetric compression of the SEQ lattice network, where energy localization generates effective mass through stored elastic strain,this compression generates isotropic gravitational fields via the external stretching of space. The Higgs mechanism emerges as a "quantum chiral locking" process that stabilizes these compressed states against elastic relaxation, offering a physically intuitive and geometrically transparent origin for mass generation—linking gauge symmetry breaking directly to structural rigidity in quantized spacetime.(9) Electromagnetism propagates as transverse waves in the elastic substrate, consistent with light-speed invariance. (10) The spherical layered configurations of leptons and baryons provide a physical picture for issues such as the fractional charge of quarks, neutrino oscillations, and the neutron electric dipole moment. (11) This model adopts the resonant frequency and resonant axis vector of SEQ as the two generalized coordinates within the Hamiltonian formalism, grounded in the fundamental postulate of invariant spatial topology. This foundational assumption not only ensures global energy conservation as a natural consequence but also significantly simplifies the structure of the system's Hamiltonian formulation. Crucially, it endows the Hamiltonian with a clear physical intuitive image—representing an instantaneous panoramic snapshot of the spatial energy distribution across the SEQ network—revealing not only where energy is localized, but also the underlying gradients that drive its redistribution. (12) The model provides an interpretation of entangled states based on global energy conservation that does not violate local causality. (13) The model proposes testable predictions: The model requires positron-electron magnetic moment asymmetry due to their opposite chiral coupling to SEQ spin ground states with fixed chirality, currently under experimental precision. Its discrete, rule-based structure supports automaton simulation, opening pathways to numerical exploration of quantum gravity and emergent complexity.

Article
Physical Sciences
Condensed Matter Physics

Tommy Ahlgren

Abstract: Kinetic Rate Equation (kRE) modeling is widely used to simulate defect and impurity evolution in solids over experimentally relevant time and length scales. However, conventional kRE formulations include only random-position sink strengths, which adequately describe trapping of defects created at random lattice sites but fail to capture the enhanced retrapping of defects released directly adjacent to traps during detrapping or dissociation events. This omission leads to systematic errors, including underestimated thermal desorption (TDS) peak temperatures and incorrect kinetic parameters when fitting to experimental data. In this work, we derive for the first time analytical expressions for the adjacent sink strength, including correction for finite impurity diffusion jump length. We provide a practical implementation strategy for integrating these expressions into kRE simulations. Comparisons with kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) benchmarks demonstrate that adjacent sink strengths dominate the retrapping probability and are essential for reproducing the correct temperature dependence of TDS release peaks. Simulations that employ only random sink strengths can still be tuned to match TDS spectra; however, the resulting fitted trapping energies, detrapping frequencies, and diffusion parameters are often physically inconsistent. The adjacent sink strength formulation introduced here significantly improves the predictive capability of kRE modeling, enabling accurate multiscale simulations of defect and impurity behavior in materials. This framework also establishes a foundation for future extensions, including adjacent sink strengths associated with extended defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries, offering new opportunities to resolve persistent discrepancies between experimental and simulated trapping energetics.

Article
Physical Sciences
Mathematical Physics

László Mátyás

,

Imre Ferenc Barna

Abstract: We analyze the spherically symmetric complex diffusion and special type of the complex reaction-diffusion equations with the self-similar Ansatz. These equations are form invariant to the free Schrödinger equations and to Schrödinger equations with power-law space dependent potentials. The self-similar Ansatz couples the spatial and temporal variables together instead of the usual separation, therefore new type of solutions can be derived. For both cases analytic solutions are presented which are the Kummer's and the Whittaker functions with complex quadratic arguments. The results are analyzed in depth. In the second case the role of the complex angular momenta is investigated as well.

Article
Physical Sciences
Quantum Science and Technology

Salim Yasmineh

Abstract: We propose a unified geometric framework in which each quantum particle is endowed with an intrinsic spatial geometry governed by a universal stiffness constant A0 and sourced by its wavefunction. This geometry gives rise to a repulsive self-interaction that prevents gravitational collapse. When multiple particles are present, their individual geometries combine through local interactions, forming a collective structure whose dynamics, in the continuum limit, reproduce 4-dimensional GR gravity. Newton’s constant emerges as G = c4/(8πA0). The framework provides a geometric account of quantum interference and entanglement, eliminating the need for a separate configuration space. Extending the formalism to the vacuum, interpreted as a compound of virtual geometric excitations, yields a constant harmonic field ΦH whose scale is set by the Hubble radius, leading to a vacuum energy density ρvac ∼ 3c2H2/(8πG) in agreement with observations. This approach offers a deterministic, unified model for quantum mechanics, gravity, and cosmology, with testable predictions for precision measurements.

Article
Physical Sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics

Espen Gaarder Haug

,

Eugene Terry Tatum

Abstract: In a series of recent papers, Haug and Tatum have suggested a way to resolve the Hubbletension within RH = ct cosmology. Based on the full distance ladder of Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia), they find that the Hubble constant must be H0 = 66.8943±0.0287 km/s/Mpc. Thisvalue is close to the Planck Collaboration’s CMB-based estimate of 67.4 ±0.5 km/s/Mpc,except that their solution yields a much smaller uncertainty in the Hubble constant. TheSH0ES study by Riess et al., based on SNe Ia observations, gives a significantly higher value:H0 = 73.04 ±1.04 km/s/Mpc. The Hubble tension refers to the large discrepancy betweenthe H0 estimates obtained from the CMB method and those from SNe Ia data. Interestingly,recent JWST observations, when tied to SNe Ia, find H0 = 68.81 ±1.79. Thus, the JWSTresults lower the Hubble constant relative to the Riess study and appear to support the Haugand Tatum solution to the Hubble tension, a topic we discuss in this short note.

Article
Physical Sciences
Theoretical Physics

Hongliang Qian

,

Yixuan Qian

Abstract:

This paper proposes a unified theoretical framework based on discrete space element dynamics. The core concept posits the existence of a conserved "spatial raw material" through which quantum virtual processes continuously generate new spatial elements, forming localized density gradients that manifest as spacetime curvature. This mechanism inherently excludes superlative effects, remains compatible with general relativity under covariance constraints, and provides a unified explanation for challenges such as dark matter, dark energy, and black hole singularities. The paper first elucidates the fundamental principle of "global covariant symmetry" and then offers an ultimate interpretation of symmetry breaking: symmetry is not "broken" but rather a local cost paid for global covariance. The core dynamics of this framework are systematically developed, with rigorous derivations of Newtonian gravitational limits, mass-energy equations, the principle of the constancy of the speed of light, the fundamental form of Maxwell's equations, and Newton's three laws from basic assumptions. Furthermore, by strictly defining k-body stable entanglement classes on discrete spacetime graphs, the symmetry group is proven to be SU(k), and the gauge group of the Standard ModelSU(3)×SU(2)×U(1)is uniquely derived. Under the continuous limit, the Yang-Mills action, chiral fermions, Higgs field, and Einstein's gravity are obtained. The theory predicts all 28 independent parameters of the Standard Modelincluding gauge coupling constants, fermion mass spectra, CKM matrices, PMNS matrices, Higgs parameters, strong CP parameters, and neutrino mass squared differenceswith deviations from experimental values generally below 10 to 10. These predictions constitute the "geometric periodic table" of physical constants, signifying that the 28 free parameters of the Standard Model are completely nullified. The article concludes with multiple quantitative predictions verifiable by future experiments, providing a self-consistent, comprehensive, and experimentally testable new pathway for the unification of quantum gravity and particle physics.

Article
Physical Sciences
Other

Dora Pancheva

,

Plamen Mukhtarov

Abstract: This paper investigates the seasonal and daily responses of the zonal‑mean O₃ mass‑mixing ratio to polar‑vortex disturbances during the boreal winter of 2023/2024, using MERRA‑2 data for the period 1 October 2023–30 April 2024. In addition to the expected latitudinal coupling during SSW events, the seasonal ozone field exhibited a pronounced zonally asymmetric distribution, referred to as the zonally asymmetric ozone oscillation (ZAOO), most evident in the lower stratosphere throughout the winter months. The seasonal behaviour of the ozone tendency was also investigated. To provide a plausible explanation for the observed features, a combination of the Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), dynamical transport, and photochemical processes was considered. For the first time, TEM diagnostics were applied to individual winter seasons and specific SSW events, enabling detailed examination of ozone‑tendency variability across latitude and altitude. The results provide clear quantification of the dynamical and net chemical contributions to both the seasonal (October–April) and specific SSW event ozone tendencies. These findings support systematic assessments of each intriguing winter and SSW event, offering new opportunities to identify links between SSW type and the dominant mechanisms shaping the ozone‑tendency response.

Article
Physical Sciences
Quantum Science and Technology

Guang-Liang Li

Abstract: Bell tests and Bell's theorem used to interpret the test results opened the door to quantum information processing, such as quantum computation and quantum communication. Based on the erroneous interpretation of the test results, quantum information processing contradicts a well-established mathematical fact in point-set topology. In this study, the feasibility of quantum computation and quantum communication is investigated. The findings are as follows. (a) Experimentally confirmed statistical predictions of quantum mechanics are not evidence of experimentally realized quantum information processing systems. (b) Physical carriers of quantum information coded by quantum bits (qubits) do not exist in the real world. (c) Einstein's ensemble interpretation of wave-function not only will eliminate inexplicable weirdness in quantum physics but also can help us see clearly none of quantum objects in the real world carry quantum information. The findings lead to an inevitable conclusion: Without carriers representing quantum information, physical implementations of quantum information processing systems are merely an unrealizable myth. Examples are given for illustrating the reported results. For readers who are unfamiliar with point-set topology, the examples may alleviate difficulty in understanding the results.

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