Version 1
: Received: 19 March 2023 / Approved: 22 March 2023 / Online: 22 March 2023 (02:36:13 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 14 May 2023 / Approved: 15 May 2023 / Online: 15 May 2023 (10:07:01 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 22 July 2023 / Approved: 24 July 2023 / Online: 25 July 2023 (02:44:36 CEST)
How to cite:
Seshavatharam, U. V. S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v2
Seshavatharam, U. V. S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints 2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v2
Seshavatharam, U. V. S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v2
APA Style
Seshavatharam, U. V. S., & Lakshminarayana, S. (2023). Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
Seshavatharam, U. V. S. and S. Lakshminarayana. 2023 "Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v2
Abstract
We appeal the science community to review the basic definition of wavelength dependent cosmic red shift. We would like to emphasize the point that, the true cosmic red shift must be defined as the ratio of loss in energy of photon to the energy of photon at galaxy. In terms of wavelength, photon red shift must be defined as the ratio of change in wavelength to the observed wavelength of photon. Considering the recent paper pertaining to cosmic halt authored by Cosmin Andrei, Anna Ijjas, and Paul J. Steinhardt and reviewed by Saul Perlmutter, in this paper we propose a very simple model of the universe having early stage light speed expansion and current stage quantum halt accompanied by continuous light speed rotation. In this context, representing early cosmic expansion and rotation as an outward spiral, it seems possible to consider Hubble’s law as a representation of current cosmic light speed rotation having no further expansion. To understand the current cosmic halt, we are proposing very simple and very strange atomic and nuclear relations that constitute Hubble parameter and gravitational constant. Qualitatively and quantitatively, gravitational potential energy of proton and electron separated by a distance of root mean square radius of proton seems to be equal to half the product of reduced Planck’s constant and current Hubble parameter. Based on uncertainty condition, it needs further study, observations and analysis.
Keywords
True definition of cosmic red shift; Hubble-Hawking universe; Light speed expansion; Light speed rotation; Cosmic halt with quantum physics
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: Satya Seshavatharam U.V
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
2) Change in section-3
3) Change in section-4
4) Addition of section-8