Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories

Piotr Ogonowski; Piotr Skindzier

doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

Submit preprint
How it Works
Instructions for Authors
Subject Areas
Advisory Board
screening preprints
About
Awards
Log in/Register

Instructions for Authors
Awards
About
FAQ
Submit Log in/Register

Share this article with

Create alert

Email:

Load new image

preprints.org > physical sciences > theoretical physics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

Preprint Article Version 11 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories

Piotr Ogonowski

^* and

Piotr Skindzier

Version 1 : Received: 28 October 2023 / Approved: 30 October 2023 / Online: 30 October 2023 (08:36:58 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 30 November 2023 / Approved: 1 December 2023 / Online: 1 December 2023 (07:38:19 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 18 January 2024 / Approved: 19 January 2024 / Online: 19 January 2024 (13:12:30 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 26 February 2024 / Approved: 27 February 2024 / Online: 27 February 2024 (14:01:13 CET)
Version 5 : Received: 10 April 2024 / Approved: 11 April 2024 / Online: 11 April 2024 (15:25:11 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 7 May 2024 / Approved: 8 May 2024 / Online: 8 May 2024 (11:36:00 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 12 June 2024 / Approved: 13 June 2024 / Online: 13 June 2024 (14:26:56 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 2 July 2024 / Approved: 2 July 2024 / Online: 3 July 2024 (10:44:25 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 24 July 2024 / Approved: 25 July 2024 / Online: 29 July 2024 (10:44:03 CEST)
Version 10 : Received: 23 August 2024 / Approved: 23 August 2024 / Online: 26 August 2024 (09:42:23 CEST)
Version 11 : Received: 3 September 2024 / Approved: 3 September 2024 / Online: 4 September 2024 (08:37:04 CEST)
Version 12 : Received: 17 September 2024 / Approved: 18 September 2024 / Online: 18 September 2024 (11:13:38 CEST)

How to cite: Ogonowski, P.; Skindzier, P. Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories. Preprints 2023, 2023101872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11 Ogonowski, P.; Skindzier, P. Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories. Preprints 2023, 2023101872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

Cite

Export citation file: Bib TeX | RIS

MDPI and ACS Style

Ogonowski, P.; Skindzier, P. Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories. Preprints 2023, 2023101872. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

APA Style

Ogonowski, P., & Skindzier, P. (2024). Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ogonowski, P. and Piotr Skindzier. 2024 "Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.1872.v11

Abstract

Alena Tensor is a recently discovered class of energy-momentum tensors that provides mathematical framework in which, as demonstrated in previous publications, the description of a physical system in curved spacetime and its description in flat spacetime with fields are equivalent. The description of a system with electromagnetic field based on Alena Tensor can be used to reconcile physical descriptions. 1) In curvilinear description, Einstein Field Equations were obtained with Cosmological Constant related to the invariant of the electromagnetic field tensor, which can be interpreted as negative pressure of vacuum, filled with electromagnetic field. 2) In classical description for flat spacetime, three densities of four-forces were obtained: electromagnetic, against gravity, and the force responsible for the Abraham-Lorentz effect (radiation reaction force). Obtained connection of Einstein tensor with gravity and radiation reaction force, after transition to curvilinear description, excludes black hole singularities. There was obtained Lagrangian density and generalized canonical four-momentum, containing electromagnetic four-potential and a term responsible for the other two forces. In this description charged particles cannot remain at complete rest and should have spin, their energy results from the existence of energy of magnetic moment and the density of this energy is part of the Poyting four-vector. The distribution of charged matter was expressed as polarization-magnetization stress-energy tensor, what may explain why gravity is invisible in QED. 3) In quantum picture, QED Lagrangian density simplification was obtained, and the Dirac, Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations may be considered as approximations of the obtained quantum solution. Farther use of Alena Tensor in unification applications was also discussed.

Keywords

unification; electrodynamics; general relativity; dark energy; dark matter; quantum field theory; quantum mechanics; continuum mechanics

Subject

Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Download PDF

Comments (1)

Comment 1

Received: 4 September 2024
Commenter:

Piotr Ogonowski

Commenter's Conflict of Interests: one of the authors

Comment: It this version it was shown that:
a) the equivalence principle is satisfied in the Alena Tensor description and that the force associated with gravity act against gravity and appears in the system as a result of any motion other than free fall
b) how to use the known GR metrics (static cases) to analyze gravity in flat spacetime, how to calculate the velocity of free fall and the force that a stationary observer must input above the source of gravity
c) a general, dynamical solution for a system with gravity exists and this is a quantum description
d) below the event horizon the system is described by some wave function.

+ Respond to this comment

Not displayed online.

Importance: How significant is the paper to the field?

Outstanding/highlight paper

Significant contribution

Incremental contribution

No contribution

I am not qualified to judge

Soundness of evidence/arguments presented:

Conclusions well supported

Most conclusions supported (minor revision needed)

Incomplete evidence (major revision needed)

Hypothesis, unsupported conclusions, or proof-of-principle

I am not qualified to judge

Please leave your comment to this article below.

Mathematical equations can be typed in either LaTeX formats \\[ ... \\] or $$ ... $$, or MathML format <math> ... </math>. Try the LaTeX or MathML example.

Type equation:

Preview:

Copy equation into message below

Close menu

Please click a symbol to insert it into the message box below:

Please enter the link here:

Please enter a valid URL

Optionally, you can enter text that should appear as linked text:

Copy link into message below

Close menu

Please enter or paste the URL to the image here (please only use links to jpg/jpeg, png and gif images):

Please enter a valid URL

Copy image into message below

Close menu

Type author name or keywords to filter the list of references in this group (you can add a new citation under Bibliography):

No existing citations in Discussion Group

Wikify editor is a simple editor for wiki-style mark-up. It was written by MDPI for Sciforum in 2014. The rendering of the mark-up is based on Wiky.php with some tweaks. Rendering of mathematical equations is done with MathJax. Please send us a message for support or for reporting bugs.

Close menu

Please declare any conflicts of interest you may have with this paper, financial or otherwise.

I do not have a conflict of interest

I would like to declare a conflict of interest

Display my name on the website Send my name and email address to the authors

Captcha

Renew

I accept the following conditions:

Comments must follow the standards of professional discourse and should focus on the scientific content of the article. Insulting or offensive language, personal attacks and off-topic remarks will not be permitted. Comments must be written in English. Preprints reserves the right to remove comments without notice. Readers who post comments are obliged to declare any competing interests, financial or otherwise.

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)

* All users must log in before leaving a comment

what’s this?

Add a record of this review to Publons to track and showcase your reviewing expertise across the world’s journals.

Downloads 0

Comments 1

Get PDF Cite Share 0

Bookmark BibSonomy Mendeley Reddit Delicious

Alerts

Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.

Preprints.org is a free preprint server subsidized by MDPI in Basel, Switzerland.

MDPI Initiatives

SciProfiles
Sciforum
Encyclopedia
MDPI Books
Scilit
Proceedings
JAMS

Important links

How it Works
Advisory Board
FAQ
Friendly Journals
Instructions for Authors
About
Statistics

Choose the area that interest you and we will send you notifications of new preprints at your preferred frequency.

Disclaimer

We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.

RSS feed for

Preprints: The Multidisciplinary Preprint Platform

Paste the URL in your RSS reader:

https://www.preprints.org/rss

If you want to subscribe our website in subject-wide, you could find the URL by choosing in the following:

https://www.preprints.org/rss

Please note that by using ScienceDirect RSS feeds, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.