Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Discovery of Truncated M-fractional Exact Solitons, and Qualitative Analysis to the Generalized Bretherton Model

Version 1 : Received: 2 August 2024 / Approved: 4 August 2024 / Online: 6 August 2024 (05:12:12 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Qawaqneh, H.; Hakami, K.H.; Altalbe, A.; Bayram, M. The Discovery of Truncated M-Fractional Exact Solitons and a Qualitative Analysis of the Generalized Bretherton Model. Mathematics 2024, 12, 2772. Qawaqneh, H.; Hakami, K.H.; Altalbe, A.; Bayram, M. The Discovery of Truncated M-Fractional Exact Solitons and a Qualitative Analysis of the Generalized Bretherton Model. Mathematics 2024, 12, 2772.

Abstract

This paper is concerned about the novel exact solitons to the truncated M-fractional (1+1)-dimensional non-linear generalized Bretherton model with arbitrary constants . This model is used to explain the resonant nonlinear interaction between the waves in different phenomenon, including fluid dynamics, plasma physics, ocean waves, and many others. A series of exact solitons, including bright, dark, periodic, singular, singular-bright, singular-dark, and other solitons are obtained by applying the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion (EShGEE), and the modified (G′/G2)-expansion tech- niques. A novel definition of Fractional derivative provides the solutions distinct from the present solutions. Mathematica software is used to obtain, and verify the solutions. The solutions are shown through 2-D, 3-D, and density plots. The stability process is performed to verify that the solutions are exact and accurate. The modulation instability is used to determine the steady-state stable results to the corresponding equation.

Keywords

Generalized Bretherton model; Fractional derivatives; Stability analysis; Mod- ulation instability; Analytical methods; Exact solitons

Subject

Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics

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