ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0578.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Law
Keywords:
WTO, Arab countries, international trade, free trade, accession, dispute settlement
Online: 26 November 2018 (09:57:36 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1460.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
Covid-19; trade performance; Bangladesh; CGE model; demand shock; trade disruptions
Online: 21 August 2023 (11:58:14 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1130.v1
Subject:
Transportation,
Social Sciences
Keywords:
grain trade; export sustainability; gravity model; trade flows; Russian regions; sustainable development
Online: 15 August 2024 (22:49:20 CEST)
COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0242.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
seafood sustainability; marine policy; biodiversity conservation; seafood trade; international trade; threatened species
Online: 3 April 2024 (16:31:03 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0004.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Econometrics And Statistics
Keywords:
monetary; West African countries; trade; economy
Online: 1 March 2020 (03:04:45 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1161.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
international trade; trade volumes; real effective exchange rate; China; USA; social network measurement; Linder theory; poverty reduction
Online: 16 August 2023 (05:02:15 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1049.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Ecology
Keywords:
Biological invasion; Caribbean; Columbidae; eBird; Wildlife trade
Online: 13 July 2024 (00:02:24 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0317.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
olive oil; trade; gravity equation; migrant network
Online: 19 December 2022 (03:54:13 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202003.0003.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Econometrics And Statistics
Keywords:
trade; conversion factors; price rate; economic growth
Online: 1 March 2020 (02:57:28 CET)
SHORT NOTE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1003.v2
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
sustainable seafood; international trade; threatened species; marine policy
Online: 15 February 2024 (10:13:24 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1570.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
wildlife trade; Madagascar; Amphibians; CITES; IUCN Redlist; conservation.
Online: 21 June 2023 (15:12:53 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0391.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
Genetically modified organism (GMO); corn; asynchronous regulation; trade
Online: 21 November 2022 (11:55:07 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0125.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Cherry; trade intensity analysis method; concentration coefficient; Turkey
Online: 13 April 2022 (10:23:16 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0056.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering
Keywords:
resource efficiency; productive chain trade-offs; decision making
Online: 7 April 2022 (04:25:38 CEST)
COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0776.v2
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Atmospheric Science And Meteorology
Keywords:
Sustainability; Climate; Trade; Models; Emissions; Value Chain; Justice
Online: 25 February 2021 (10:24:29 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0676.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Accounting And Taxation
Keywords:
Aid for Trade; Export product diversification; Manufactured exports.
Online: 26 November 2020 (16:43:23 CET)
ARTICLE
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
emergy analysis; foreign trade; sustainable development; Shenzhen City
Online: 21 March 2019 (07:01:35 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0618.v1
Online: 29 November 2018 (10:54:29 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0737.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Sustainable Science And Technology
Keywords:
sustainability; trade-off; interdependency; decision tool; sustainable production; production
Online: 11 April 2024 (02:55:30 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0264.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
cocoa value chain; fair trade; chocolate; sustainable development; SDGs
Online: 4 January 2024 (05:48:05 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1439.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
agent-based model; trade wars; scenario calculations; sanctions; industries.
Online: 21 August 2023 (08:57:07 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1771.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Sustainable Science And Technology
Keywords:
corn, corn production, corn consumption, corn trade, corn price.
Online: 26 June 2023 (09:44:01 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1201.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Ecology
Keywords:
stable isotopes; illegal wildlife trade; provenance; pXRF; elemental signatures
Online: 16 June 2023 (09:45:50 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0237.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
cropland; environmental limits; consumption; production; trade; Sustainable Development Goals
Online: 13 January 2021 (07:38:40 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0144.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Finance
Keywords:
Poverty; Financial development; Education; Trade openness; Export product concentration
Online: 3 November 2020 (09:57:05 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0385.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Accounting And Taxation
Keywords:
Internet use; Participation in international trade; Tax revenue instability
Online: 19 October 2020 (14:36:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
World Trading signals; Fruits; WTO; Foreign Trade Research; Policies
Online: 13 September 2020 (15:53:54 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0129.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
global emission reduction; trade; FDI; BRICS countries; Bootstrap ARDL
Online: 12 November 2019 (15:50:57 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201904.0123.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Soil Science
Keywords:
social media; selfies; wild animals; wildlife tourism; wildlife trade
Online: 10 April 2019 (09:35:16 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2244.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
Global Value Chains; Trade Policy; Industrial Policy; International Political Economy
Online: 30 July 2024 (09:58:50 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1478.v2
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Life Sciences
Keywords:
Microbiome; MinION™ ; biodeterioration; -omics; next-generation-sequencing; cultural heritage
Online: 15 July 2024 (10:58:53 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0520.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Finance
Keywords:
trade agreements; international financial integration; comovement; emerging economies; Latin America
Online: 8 February 2024 (12:13:17 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1610.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biology And Biotechnology
Keywords:
resource allocation; multicellularity; systems biology; trade-offs; optimality
Online: 21 December 2023 (08:18:46 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1622.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Behavior Sciences
Keywords:
turfgrass attribute; missing attribute; trade-off relationship; water conservation policy
Online: 21 December 2023 (07:02:38 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1290.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biophysics
Keywords:
fraxicon; micro-optics; RGB; SZ2080™ resist; direct-laser-writing
Online: 21 November 2023 (10:42:14 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2175.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Other
Keywords:
afforestation; baseflow; deforestation; FLR; infiltration trade-off; reforestation; soil degradation
Online: 30 June 2023 (07:22:41 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0216.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Econometrics And Statistics
Keywords:
Ten ASEAN countries; Bilateral trade; Lotka-Volterra model; commensalism; competition
Online: 11 November 2022 (04:05:04 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0207.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
revealed comparative advantage; network theory; interdependence; international trade; reciprocity; dependence
Online: 15 March 2022 (11:02:09 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0145.v4
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Aquatic Science
Keywords:
Biodiversity Conservation, Sharks, Sustainable Shark Fishing, Fisheries, Shark Fin Trade
Online: 15 September 2021 (10:54:13 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0051.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
Forestry; Forest industries; forest products trade; modeling; Cobweb; COVID-19
Online: 5 May 2021 (12:34:06 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0621.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Accounting And Taxation
Keywords:
Export; export; international trade; the flexibility of production; China; EU
Online: 24 December 2020 (13:18:41 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0044.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Waste Management And Disposal
Keywords:
Scrap; waste; materials; trade; resource flows; embedded emissions; circular economy
Online: 2 October 2020 (13:56:05 CEST)
ARTICLE
Subject:
Engineering,
Energy And Fuel Technology
Keywords:
hydrogen supply; renewable energy import; global energy infrastructure; hydrogen trade
Online: 8 February 2020 (05:36:14 CET)
ARTICLE
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Accounting And Taxation
Keywords:
US-China trade conflict; Port Cargo; WTO Appellate Body; NTBs
Online: 27 December 2019 (12:51:44 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0014.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Geography, Planning And Development
Keywords:
decision-making; tourism; sustainable development goals; Iceland; synergies; trade-offs
Online: 1 July 2019 (12:10:11 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0283.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
trade liberalization; East African Community; Common External Tariff; Househhold Welfare
Online: 6 May 2024 (09:56:55 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0371.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
ecosystem service; conservation planning; trade-offs; protected areas; Yangtze River Basin
Online: 7 November 2023 (11:38:36 CET)
CONCEPT PAPER
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0212.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Anatomy And Physiology
Keywords:
aging; antagonistic pleiotropy; biological constraint; hyperfunction; hypofunction; programmatic aging; trade-off
Online: 16 May 2022 (14:02:16 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0105.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Immunology And Allergy
Keywords:
World Trade Center; Exposure; Cancer; Rescue and recovery workers; Pooling cohorts
Online: 6 January 2021 (10:30:43 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1129.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
nuclear energy consumption; green technological innovation; environment; trade openness; the United States
Online: 17 June 2024 (09:31:19 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1429.v1
Subject:
Public Health And Healthcare,
Health Policy And Services
Keywords:
content analysis; Covid-19; tobacco sales ban; lockdown; illicit trade; tax revenue
Online: 21 July 2023 (02:32:28 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0344.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
SNA; Foreign Trade; Social network analysis; Electronic integrated circuits; UCINET; COVID-19
Online: 22 September 2022 (11:26:03 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0005.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
local agricultural marketplace; cereal commodity trade; quantity measurement costs; measurement reliability; Ethiopia
Online: 1 February 2019 (09:12:29 CET)
DATASET
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1580.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
improving disaster management performance; ethical artificial intelligence; global trade; economic resilience; developing economies
Online: 30 May 2024 (09:25:18 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1507.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
investments; global output; leontief matrix; economic impact; development levels; trade conflicts; external shocks
Online: 22 September 2023 (04:29:54 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0001.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
E-commerce; Supplier encroachment; Service spillover; Emission reduction; Carbon cap-and-trade (CCT)
Online: 1 September 2023 (02:38:27 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0125.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biophysics
Keywords:
trade-off; dialectic; TRIZ; Inventive Principle; wood wasp ovipositor; intracranial endoscope; Pareto curve
Online: 3 May 2023 (09:44:40 CEST)
REVIEW
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Food Science And Technology
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19 pandemic; food industry; disinfection trade-offs; one-health
Online: 15 December 2020 (12:58:18 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0253.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
Trade, competitiveness, export, index, assessment, method, data, revealed, comparative advantage, development, diversification, centralization
Online: 15 June 2018 (12:27:03 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2047.v1
Subject:
Arts And Humanities,
Architecture
Keywords:
suburban rural landscape; production-living-ecological functions; trade-off and synergy; spatial-temporal evolution
Online: 25 July 2024 (12:53:13 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2097.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
Ethical sourcing; renewable energy; supply chain; price inflation; transparency; fair trade; sustainability; social responsibility
Online: 31 May 2024 (08:10:40 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.2216.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Electrical And Electronic Engineering
Keywords:
analytic hierarchy process (AHP); cross– border-energy trade; hydropower; multi-criteria decision making
Online: 31 January 2024 (13:05:06 CET)
ARTICLE
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Host jumping; viral evolution; trade-off; plant virus; RNA virus; Potyvirus; Plum pox virus
Online: 19 March 2021 (11:24:18 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0030.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics
Keywords:
aquarists; aquarium trade; captive-breeding; IUCN red list; ornamental fish; threatened fish; undescribed species
Online: 2 July 2019 (04:18:04 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0508.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
craft brewery, greenhouse gas accounting, carbon regulation, carbon footprint, cap and trade, institutional theory
Online: 22 October 2018 (15:40:11 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1974.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Sustainable Science And Technology
Keywords:
electric vehicles; energy consumption; efficiency trade-offs; energy label; labelling metrics; consumer information
Online: 28 June 2024 (02:16:12 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1387.v2
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Aging
Keywords:
ageing; age-related disease; antagonistic pleiotropy; biological constraint; hyperfunction; hypofunction; programmatic ageing; trade-off
Online: 23 November 2023 (04:05:44 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0946.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
Madagascar; conservation; wildlife trade; wildlife tourism; wildlife valorisation; wildlife economics; community-based conservation; resource management
Online: 13 June 2023 (14:42:56 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1245.v1
Subject:
Computer Science And Mathematics,
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning
Keywords:
Deep neural networks; Activation functions; Multiclass classification; Time-Series prediction; Reuters data; Energy trade value
Online: 17 May 2023 (11:11:21 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0526.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
exchange rates; arbitrage; trade; LOP; PPP; transaction costs; retail; wholesale; forward; auction; CIP; semantic rules.
Online: 27 August 2021 (14:32:34 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0116.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Tourism, Leisure, Sport And Hospitality
Keywords:
environmental benefits and costs, revealed preference, hedonic pricing, travel cost, trade-off game, opportunity cost
Online: 8 July 2019 (12:32:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0123.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering
Keywords:
multi-objective approach, sustainable purchasing, lot sizing, Cap and Trade, Economic Order Quantity, Carbon Price
Online: 5 November 2018 (15:12:06 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0248.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Aging
Keywords:
Trade-off of survival for reproduction; natural selection of aging; regulatory redundancy; aging’s individual benefit; regulatory molecular biology; Darwin’s dilemma; aging-reproduction trade-off; aging declines force of selection; master gene; holistic regulatory mechanism
Online: 18 October 2022 (04:36:09 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1014.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Control And Systems Engineering
Keywords:
Hydrogen internal combustion engine; Hybrid electric vehicle; H2-NOx trade-off; Extremely low NOx; Energy management
Online: 16 April 2024 (16:23:04 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1328.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
community-based conservation; conservation; Madagascar; resource management; wildlife eco-nomics; wildlife trade; wildlife tourism; wildlife valorisation.
Online: 18 August 2023 (07:26:26 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0079.v1
Subject:
Computer Science And Mathematics,
Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning
Keywords:
Deep neural networks; Activation functions; Multi-class classification; Time-Series prediction; Reuters data; Energy trade value
Online: 6 April 2023 (08:55:22 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0429.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
biomass, bio-energy, bio-chemicals, advanced technologies, agricultural production, trade, land use, economic modelling, MAGNET model
Online: 23 July 2018 (15:08:09 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1776.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Other
Keywords:
Fire regime; extreme wildfires; carbon stock; land degradation; ecosystem services trade-offs; nature-based solutions; Mediterranean; Portugal
Online: 25 August 2023 (09:15:29 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0139.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Education
Keywords:
neoliberalism; education development; trade alliances; economic development; human capital; cultural capital; social capital; human capabilities; social action
Online: 8 February 2023 (06:27:28 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201901.0130.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Business And Management
Keywords:
internationalisation of SMEs; big data; market-oriented information; relational database; supply chain network; optimized database; trade condition; data visualization
Online: 14 January 2019 (10:04:03 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0230.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Accounting And Taxation
Keywords:
Poverty; Foreign direct investment inflows; Human capital; Trade openness; Export product diversification; Economic growth; Labour productivity; Financial development; Infrastructure development.
Online: 6 November 2020 (09:03:02 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0142.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Anatomy And Physiology
Keywords:
Arabidopsis thaliana; indole-3-acetic acid; jasmonic acid; plant hormone crosstalk; transcriptional regulation; wound response; biotic stress; growth-defense trade-off
Online: 6 July 2021 (12:20:15 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0257.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Economics
Keywords:
FDI; Domestic Investment; Government Investment Expenditure; Economic Growth; Real exchange rate; Gross Domestic Savings; Trade openness; ARDL-ECM Approach and South Africa
Online: 18 January 2022 (12:42:00 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0025.v1
Subject:
Business, Economics And Management,
Marketing
Keywords:
Cross border electroniceletronic commerce(CBEC); Export Marketing Strategy(EMS); Marketing Mix; Micro, Small and Medium sized enterprise(MSMEs); Aid for Trade; Micro Entrepreneur
Online: 2 August 2021 (12:07:48 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0222.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Forestry
Keywords:
tree seed pathogens, alien invasive species, emerging forest disease, global trade, plant biosecurity, commercial seed, Pinus, Diplodia sapinea, Sydowia polyspora, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, mycobiome, FUNGuild
Online: 17 May 2019 (11:08:40 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1788.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biology And Biotechnology
Keywords:
Xtract-Fee™ medium; sample collection; qPCR; diagnostics; extraction-free detection; NAT; point of care; home-collect; self-collect; DNA aptamers; RNase; nucleases; 3rd generation specimen collection; AptaGuard
Online: 26 April 2024 (19:59:38 CEST)