ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0521.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases
Keywords:
antibiotic resistance; chequerboard; metformin; pseudomonas aeruginosa; synergy
Online: 8 March 2024 (10:57:55 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1573.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Bacillus; Rhizobium; Pseudomonas; Streptomyces; Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
Online: 21 June 2023 (15:28:24 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1183.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Surgery
Keywords:
pseudomyxoma peritonei; mucin; MUC-2; microbiome; pseudomonas.
Online: 17 May 2023 (04:33:59 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0323.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases
Keywords:
Synergistic effects; Gentamicin; Cefepime; Biofilm; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 5 May 2023 (07:53:31 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0264.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Medicine And Pharmacology
Keywords:
Secretory leucoprotease inhibitor; SLPI; inflammation; infection; Pseudomonas
Online: 19 October 2022 (03:59:12 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0212.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Medicine And Pharmacology
Keywords:
drug repurposing; cystic fibrosis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; biofilm
Online: 22 April 2022 (10:55:32 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202006.0173.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Pharmacology And Toxicology
Keywords:
pandrug-resistant; treatment; carbapanemase; Acinetobacter; Klebsiella; Pseudomonas
Online: 14 June 2020 (13:19:32 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0155.v2
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Aquaponics; Tilapia; Clarias; Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, extracellular enzymes, Pseudomonas flourescens; Pseudomonas veronii, plant growth promotion, In vitro antagonistic
Online: 8 February 2021 (15:46:08 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0740.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Automotive Engineering
Keywords:
Elliptical dipole antenna; EM/circuit co-simulation; Low-cost; Low-Power; RF oscillator; RTLS; Ultrawide band antennas; Power gating
Online: 30 June 2021 (16:00:12 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0278.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Water Science And Technology
Keywords:
opportunitic pathgoens; drinking water; Legionella; Mycobacterium; Pseudomonas; disinfection
Online: 3 April 2024 (10:32:28 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1181.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Soil Science
Keywords:
Pseudomonas fluorescens; nitrogen; Coal mining area; soil reclamation
Online: 21 November 2023 (10:33:13 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.2054.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas; metallo-beta-lactamase; blaIMP; novel allele; plasmid
Online: 31 July 2023 (04:53:01 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1973.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Trichoderma; Bacillus; Pseudomonas; Soil health; Sclerotium oryzae; Rice
Online: 28 June 2023 (09:49:34 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1041.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Microbial physiology; Quorum Sensing; Quorum Quenching; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 15 May 2023 (12:13:55 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1918.v1
Subject:
Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering
Keywords:
Nano-Interconnects, Reliability, Electromigration (EM), Redundancy, Mesh Networks, Power Delivery Network, Physics-Based Modelling, Statistical Electromigration Budgeting (SEB), Tile-Based SEB.
Online: 27 June 2024 (10:46:55 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1616.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Ethanolic extracts; Duguetia vallicola; antibacterial activity; antibiofilm; Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Online: 26 March 2024 (16:58:43 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202309.2142.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Virology
Keywords:
phage therapy; phage inhibition; complement system; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; myophages
Online: 30 September 2023 (07:42:38 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0032.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas; Efflux Pumps; Virulence; Evolution; Antibiotic Resistance; Cystic Fibrosis
Online: 2 September 2021 (08:02:02 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0282.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology
Keywords:
Nile tilapia; pseudomonas; antibiotic resistance; biofilm formation; virulence genes
Online: 24 November 2019 (14:11:40 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0175.v1
Subject:
Social Sciences,
Safety Research
Keywords:
hazards; emergencies; natural disasters; man-made (technological) disasters; disaster risk management; economic impact; human impact; em-dat database; geospatial analysis; temporal analysis
Online: 5 August 2024 (05:20:38 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0447.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; quorum sensing; iron uptake; pyochelin; PQS; IQS; transporter
Online: 4 July 2024 (12:32:29 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0369.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Virology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas; influenza virus; broad-spectrum therapeutics; marine bacterium; cell death
Online: 6 March 2024 (19:31:45 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0664.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Medicine And Pharmacology
Keywords:
Cyphostemma junceum; plant extract; Senna singueana; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 12 February 2024 (10:27:22 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2049.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; bioelectrochemical systems; fermentation; 1,3-propanediol; microbial fuel cells
Online: 28 June 2023 (14:46:16 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0561.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Immunology And Allergy
Keywords:
Pseudomonas; antibiotic resistance; dog; infection; skin, otitis externa, perianal abscess.
Online: 21 April 2021 (09:02:48 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0074.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Pharmacology And Toxicology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quorum sensing; Virtual screening; E-pharmacophore; Drug discovery.
Online: 7 October 2019 (12:33:33 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202407.2205.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Life Sciences
Keywords:
Baryonyx walkeri; habitats; hunting strategies; piscivory; generalist predation; spinosaurid theropod; Early Cretaceous period; elongated snout; conical teeth; fluvial environments; lacustrine environments; diet; fish; aquatic organisms; cranial morphology; robust forelimbs; sickle-shaped claw; isotopic analysis; oxygen; crocodilians; behavioral ecology; paleontological data; ecological analogs; evolutionary pathways; predatory dinosaurs; spinosaurid ecology; behavior
Online: 29 July 2024 (10:29:45 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0948.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
antimicrobials, Pseudomonas donghuensis, metabolomics, 7-hydroxytropolone; single carbon source, secondary metabolites
Online: 14 June 2024 (11:01:45 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0293.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; chronic infection; respiratory; murine model; in vivo; S. aureus
Online: 5 June 2023 (09:50:00 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201703.0018.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Cicer arietimum; Indole Acetic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Pseudomonas putida; Mesorhizobium ciceri
Online: 2 March 2017 (16:34:44 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202301.0500.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) mitochondria; endoplasmic reticulum (ER); serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM); three-dimensional electron microscopy (3D EM); small molecule mitochondria targeted therapeutics
Online: 27 January 2023 (10:08:59 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1827.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Toxicology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas syringae; methyl‐accepting chemotaxis protein; Caenorhabditis elegans; receptor protein; nematicidal activity
Online: 29 August 2023 (04:14:35 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0784.v1
Subject:
Chemistry And Materials Science,
Analytical Chemistry
Keywords:
7-hydroxytropolone; iron-complex; Pseudomonas; Dickeya; Pectobacteriaceae; Biocontrol; Blackleg; Soft Rot; Potato
Online: 12 July 2023 (07:49:33 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1037.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Other
Keywords:
Antibiotic resistance; Biofilm; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; ofloxacin; tobramycin; ceftazidime; Antibiotic Sensitivity; Efflux transporters
Online: 14 June 2023 (09:51:58 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2247.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
lung microbiome; bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF); antagonistic bacteria; biocontrol; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; aspergillosis
Online: 31 May 2023 (12:52:50 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0141.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
AtbFinder; antibiotic susceptibility testing; cystic fibrosis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; multi-drug re-sistant
Online: 11 October 2022 (04:56:32 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0058.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
ozone; detrimental effect; pathogenic bacteria; antimicrobial resistance; ROS; Acinetobacter baumannii; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 3 November 2021 (07:55:57 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0579.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Anatomy And Physiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Reverse vaccinology, Subtractive proteomics, Vaccine candidates, Chimeric vaccine, Druggable targets.
Online: 25 February 2021 (12:06:13 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0147.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Immunology And Allergy
Keywords:
Pseudomonas; antimicrobial; QSAR; chemical descriptors; machine-learning; KNN; support vector classifier; AdaBoost
Online: 4 February 2021 (22:04:37 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.2045.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
Microbial fuel cells; extracellular electron transfer; Pseudomonas sp.; Synthetic biology; non model chassis
Online: 28 June 2023 (13:56:03 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202002.0171.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Lysophosphatidylcholine; combined antimicrobial treatment; immune response; peritoneal sepsis model; pneumonia model; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 13 February 2020 (12:48:49 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201803.0142.v1
Subject:
Chemistry And Materials Science,
Medicinal Chemistry
Keywords:
chitosan; thermoresponsive hydrogel; nitric oxide; s-nitrosothiols; biocompatibility; antimicrobial; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; pluronic F127
Online: 19 March 2018 (07:25:27 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1285.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Trichoderma virens; Pseudomonas chlororaphis; induced systemic resistance; jasmonic acid; Spodoptera frugiperda; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Online: 22 March 2024 (03:19:43 CET)
COMMUNICATION
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1550.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Other
Keywords:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Amentoflavone; Docking analysis; Helicobacter pylori; Haemophilus influenzae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 22 January 2024 (10:11:43 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1223.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; phage therapy; phage resistance; PADLOC; antiphage systems; antiphage systems/phage resistance correlation
Online: 18 December 2023 (10:12:18 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1896.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Biocontrol; Diplodia seriata; Botryosphaeria dieback; Grapevine trunk diseases; GTDs; Botryosphaeriaceae; Pseudomonas; Rhodococcus; Demelanizing activity
Online: 29 November 2023 (13:48:37 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1062.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
small RNA; Pseudomonas; nitrogen; NtrC; gene expression; RT-qPCR; nitrogen metabolism; carbon/nitrogen homeostasis
Online: 16 November 2023 (10:34:33 CET)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201909.0167.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens; water mist system; Legionella; Mycobacterium; Pseudomonas; Acanthamoeba; Naegleria; health risks
Online: 16 September 2019 (12:11:26 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0914.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Metformin; Quorum sensing; Quorum quenching; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Virulence; Drug repurposing; Anti-virulence therapy; Biofilm inhibition
Online: 25 April 2023 (09:54:20 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0042.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Pharmacology And Toxicology
Keywords:
Cystic fibrosis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiotic adjunct; anti-biofilm; biofilm-degrading enzymes; matrix exopolysaccharides; alginate oligosaccharide
Online: 2 February 2023 (09:38:31 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0267.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Caenorhabditis elegans; proteostasis; bacteria; neurodegenerative diseases; protein aggregates; protein conformational disease; butyrate; aminoglycoside; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 18 March 2022 (09:21:45 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0106.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
citrus pectin; lemon; grapefruit; IntegroPectin; flavonoids; citrus terpenes; polyphenols; antimicrobial resistance; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 5 August 2020 (03:34:49 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0202.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
bioremediation; Ex-situ; Aspergillus niger; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon; crude oil; biostimulant efficiency; Kinetics
Online: 11 July 2018 (13:13:04 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1169.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biology And Biotechnology
Keywords:
Alginate; Hydrogels; quorum sensing; , C4-HSL; whole-cell biosensors; Furanone C-30; autoinducers; Pseudomonas aeruginosa,; bioencapsulation
Online: 18 June 2024 (11:54:36 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202406.0800.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biology And Biotechnology
Keywords:
plant-growth-promoting bacteria; plant metabolites; stress attenuation; UHPLC-MS; GC-MS; Brevibacterium case; Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
Online: 12 June 2024 (08:58:27 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0587.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Agricultural Science And Agronomy
Keywords:
Tomato; Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; Trichoderma sp.; Clonostachys sp.; Streptomyces sp.; Pseudomonas sp.
Online: 9 May 2024 (12:02:23 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0152.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI); Klebsiella pneumoniae; Hospital-acquired infections; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiogram
Online: 10 June 2022 (07:53:43 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0141.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Atmospheric Science And Meteorology
Keywords:
water mist systems; opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens; Legionella pneumophila; Mycobacterium avium; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Acanthamoeba; Naegleria fowleri
Online: 4 March 2021 (08:31:38 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1657.v1
Subject:
Chemistry And Materials Science,
Organic Chemistry
Keywords:
biofilm; dispersal; pyrazole; c-di-GMP; large scale synthesis; flow chemistry; safety; dust analysis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; preclinical
Online: 27 May 2024 (09:46:34 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0081.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
Keywords:
heteroaromatic stilbene derivatives; antimicrobial activity; Staphylococcus aureus; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Acinetobacter baumannii; Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Online: 3 August 2021 (13:32:14 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0453.v5
Subject:
Physical Sciences,
Nuclear And High Energy Physics
Keywords:
Foundation of physics; Planck scale physics; Matter; space; time; Consciousness; Life; informational physics; fundamental physical problems; cosmology; quantum mechanics; relativity theories; Standard Model; particles; antiparticles; fundamental Nature forces; EM force; Gravity; Nuclear force; quantum gravity; equivalence of inertial and gravitational masses; fine structure constant; Lorentz transformations; experimental testing
Online: 30 July 2024 (11:03:36 CEST)
COMMENTARY
|
doi:10.20944/preprints201612.0150.v1
Subject:
Environmental And Earth Sciences,
Environmental Science
Keywords:
Environmental Assessment Report (EAR); environmental health; Environmental Management/Environmental Management Systems (EM/EMS) Model; Environmental Management Plan (EMP); Multinational oil companies (MOCs); Niger Delta; Ogoni; Ogoniland; Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC); United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)
Online: 30 December 2016 (07:39:30 CET)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0633.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Cell And Developmental Biology
Keywords:
giant phage; phiKZ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; nucleoid; pseudo-nucleus; analytical electron microscopy; electron tomography; fluorescent in situ hybridization; stress response
Online: 28 August 2020 (10:29:39 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0068.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Other
Keywords:
3D printed scaffolds; carbon nanotube; capped carbon nanotube; protein kinase A; pseudomonas elastase; exotoxin A; alpha-hemolysin; shiga toxin 2a
Online: 5 June 2023 (02:56:10 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0109.v1
Subject:
Medicine And Pharmacology,
Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases
Keywords:
biogenic silver nanoparticles; antibiotic; fungicide; antimicrobial action; antifungal action; Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli; Serratia marcescens; Pseudomonas putida; Alcanivorax borkumensis; Candida albicans; Candida lipolytica; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Online: 2 May 2024 (09:46:40 CEST)
ARTICLE
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0056.v1
Subject:
Biology And Life Sciences,
Immunology And Microbiology
Keywords:
Cornu aspersa mucus; antimicrobial peptides; antibacterial activity; bacterial strains; Pseudomonas aureofaciens AP9; Escherichia coli NBIMCC 8785; Brevibacillus laterosporus strain BT-271; Clostridium perfringens NBIMCC 8615
Online: 3 August 2020 (00:25:22 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0197.v1
Subject:
Public Health And Healthcare,
Public Health And Health Services
Keywords:
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB); Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE); Extended-spectrum Beta Lactamase producing Enterobacterales (ESBL); Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Online: 4 October 2023 (07:23:22 CEST)
REVIEW
|
doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1442.v1
Subject:
Chemistry And Materials Science,
Physical Chemistry
Keywords:
Kinetics of oxidation; Scale evaporation; Mass change
Online: 23 April 2024 (10:57:38 CEST)