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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0650.v1

Microbiome First Medicine in Health and Safety

Rodney R. Dietert

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: chronic disorders; inflammation; human superorganism; holobiont; microbiome; multimorbidity; microimmunosome; polypharmacy; drug safety; sustainable healthcare

Online: 29 July 2021 (11:37:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0433.v1

Assessing Loss and Damage of Low Exposed Sudden Onset Disasters: Evidence from the Marginal Salt Cultivators of Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh

Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman, Mizanur Rahman Bijoy

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Climate change; loss and damage; human well-being; marginal salt farmers; adaptation; vulnerability; Bangladesh

Online: 19 May 2021 (07:58:13 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0044.v1

A Socio-Technical Perspective on the Application of Green Ergonomics to Open-Plan Offices

Thomas A. Norton, Oluremi B. Ayoko, Neal M. Ashkanasy

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: Open-plan office; socio-technical systems; green ergonomics; biophilic design; sustainable development; human factors.

Online: 5 May 2021 (12:20:49 CEST)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0023.v1

Hidden from Our Sight, but Not from Our Impact: The Conservation Issues of Cave Bivalves

Helena Bilandžija, Sanja Puljas, Marco Gerdol

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: Bivalvia, Cave Adapted, Conservation Efforts, Dreissenidae, Endangered, Filter Feeding, Habitat Destruction, Human Impact, Stygofauna

Online: 4 May 2021 (14:19:04 CEST)

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Groundwater habitats in the Dinaric Karst are home to the only known cave-adapted genus of bivalve mollusks, which currently survives as three distinct species with a highly fragmented distribution. Over the past few decades, Congeria populations suffered a steep decline across their range, as a result of human activities. Here, we identify the most pressing issues concerning the current conservation status of Congeria and identify key priorities for its scientific study. The building of dams and other hydrotechnical constructions have led to a significant decrease in the water inputs that used to supply underground systems where Congeria lives, contributing to a reduction of the cave habitats feasible for bivalve settlement. This is relatively well documented in Popovo polje where, as a result of hydrotechnical interventions on Trebisnjica river, water level drop destroyed well over 99 % of Congeria kusceri population in Zira cave and caused their complete disappearance in other caves. Similar factors are likely to have also affected the sister species Congeria jalzici in the Lika region. In addition, the salinization of Neretva river, lack of proper wastewater management, intense agriculture, tourist exploitation, and additional hydrotechnical plans add to the ongoing decline of the quality of Congeria habitats. These threats are expected to least to drastic reductions in population size within the next few decades, and this situation might be further aggravated by the lack of regulations and active measures for Congeria protection, as well by the limited understanding of its biology. Future scientific studies should be aimed at better elucidating microhabitat preference, defining the range of tolerance of environmental parameters, and assessing the size and genetic viability of existing Congeria populations. However, we highlight that these efforts would most certainly require the collaboration of local authorities and the allocation of appropriate financial resources in order to be effective.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0242.v1

Employer Preparedness for Disasters: A Survey of Human Resource Managers’ Perceptions

Cora Roelofs

Subject: Social Sciences, Safety Research Keywords: employer preparedness; health and safety; emergencies and disasters; planning; total worker health; human resources

Online: 13 January 2021 (12:10:45 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0714.v1

Towards a Biomanufactory on Mars

Aaron Berliner, Jacob M. Hilzinger, Anthony J. Abel, Matthew McNulty, George Makrygiorgos, Nils J.H. Averesch, Soumyajit Sen Gupta, Alexander Benvenuti, Daniel Caddell, Stefano Cestellos-Blanco, Anna Doloman, Skyler Friedline, Desiree Ho, Wenyu Gu, Avery Hill, Paul Kusuma, Isaac Lipsky, Mia Mirkovic, Jorge Meraz, Vince Pane, Kyle B. Sander, Fengzhe Shi, Jeffrey M. Skerker, Alexander Styer, Kyle Valgardson, Kelly Wetmore, Sung-Geun Woo, Yongao Xiong, Kevin Yates, Cindy Zhang, Shuyang Zhen, Bruce Bugbee, Devin Coleman-Derr, Ali Mesbah, Somen Nandi, Robert W. Waymouth, Peidong Yang, Craig S. Criddle, Karen A. McDonald, Amor A. Menezes, Lance C. Seefeldt, Douglas S. Clark, Adam P. Arkin

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: space systems bioengineering; human exploration; mars; in situ resource utilization; life support systems; biomanufacturing

Online: 29 December 2020 (07:57:37 CET)

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Working Paper REVIEW

Law and Regulations to Control Pesticide Exposure Among the General Population: Comparing the Australian and the European Union Pesticide Regulatory System

Maisarah Nasution Waras, Kateryna Babina, Ismaniza Ismail, Claire E. Lenehan

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: pesticide regulation; pesticide exposure; pesticide policy; non-occupational pesticide exposure; human health; pesticide pollution

Online: 4 December 2020 (15:09:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202009.0512.v1

Worldwide Detection of Informal Settlements via Topological Analysis of Crowdsourced Digital Maps

Satej Soman, Anni Beukes, Cooper Nederhood, Nicholas Marchio, Luís M.A. Bettencourt

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: OpenStreetMap; cities; slums; network analysis; remote sensing; human development; urban planning; GIS; cloud computing

Online: 22 September 2020 (08:58:35 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202005.0505.v2

Non-coronavirus Genome Sequences Identified from Metagenomic Analysis of Clinical Samples from COVID-19 Infected Patients: An Evidence for Co-infection

Mohamed Abouelkhair

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: COVID-19; Viral Co-infection; SARS-CoV-2; Influenza A virus; Human Immunodeficiency virus

Online: 18 June 2020 (04:57:14 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Objectives of Sustainable Development and Youth Employment in Colombia

Cristian Castillo, Julimar Da Silva, Sandro Monsueto

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals; Human Capital; youth unemployment; Probit model; multinomial logit model; cohort study

Online: 2 December 2019 (04:42:18 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201909.0338.v1

β-HPV 8E6 Attenuates ATM and ATR Signaling in Response to UV Damage

Jazmine A. Snow, Vaibhav Murthy, Dalton Dacus, Changkun Hu, Nicholas A. Wallace

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: genus beta human papillomavirus; ATM; ATR; nucleotide excision repair; translesion synthesis; cell cycle; uv

Online: 30 September 2019 (04:17:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0112.v1

Mechanical and Control Design of an Industrial Exoskeleton for Advanced Human Empowering in Heavy Parts Manipulation Tasks

Alessandro Mauri, Jacopo Lettori, Giovanni Fusi, Davide Fausti, Maurizio Mor, Francesco Braghin, Giovanni Legnani, Loris Roveda

Subject: Engineering, Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering Keywords: industrial exoskeleton design; industrial exoskeleton control; human-robot collaboration; optimal control; empowering fuzzy control

Online: 9 May 2019 (12:53:59 CEST)

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Working Paper COMMUNICATION

Serial Femtosecond X-ray Diffraction of HIV-1 Gag MA-IP6 Microcrystals at Ambient Temperature

Halil I Ciftci, Raymond G Sierra, Chun Hong Yoon, Zhen Su, Hiroshi Tateishi, Ryoko Koga, Koiwai Kotaro, Fumiaki Yumoto, Toshiya Senda, Mengling Liang, Soichi Wakatsuki, Masami Otsuka, Mikako Fujita, Hasan DeMirci

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography; human immunodeficiency virus; matrix protein; inositol hexaphosphate; ambient temperature

Online: 25 March 2019 (11:56:24 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0086.v1

Spatio-Temporal Image Representation of 3D Skeletal Movements for View-Invariant Action Recognition with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Huy Hieu Pham, Houssam Salmane, Louahdi Khoudour, Alain Crouzil, Pablo Zegers, Sergio A. Velastin

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: 3D human action recognition; skeleton-based representation; SPMF; enhanced-SPMF; AHE; D-CNNs; DenseNet

Online: 7 March 2019 (09:10:43 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0104.v1

Land Use Planning and Wildlife-Inflicted Crop Damage in Zambia

Mitelo Subakanya, Gelson Tembo, Robert B. Richardson

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: land use planning; agriculture; crop damage; Game Management Areas; human-wildlife conflict; wildlife; Zambia

Online: 6 August 2018 (09:34:56 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201807.0416.v1

Human Milk Oligosaccharides: 2’-fucosyllactose (2’-FL) and Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) in Infant Formula

Y. Vandenplas, B. Berger, V.P. Carnielli, J. Ksiazyk, H. Lagström, M. Sanchez Luna, N. Migacheva, J.M.M. Mosselmans, J.C. Picaud, M. Possner, A. Singhal, M. Wabitsch

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology And Child Health Keywords: breast feeding; formula feeding; human milk oligosaccharide; 2’-fucosyllactose; Lacto-N-neotetraose; microbiota; bifidobacteria

Online: 23 July 2018 (11:34:09 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201803.0107.v2

Fire Management in Mount Kenya—A Case Study of Gathiuru Forest Station

Kevin W. Nyongesa, Harald Vacik

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: fire management; human activities; participation; firewood; charcoal; grazing; water; honey; farming; community forest association

Online: 12 June 2018 (11:20:43 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201804.0072.v1

Cyber Forensic Review of Human Footprint and Gait-based System for Personal Identification in Crime Scene Investigation

Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: ANN; biometric; crime-scene; fuzzy logic; gait; human footprint; Hidden Markov Model; PCA; Recognition

Online: 6 April 2018 (08:54:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201801.0194.v1

Infrastructural and Human Factors affecting Safety Outcomes of Cyclists

Sergio Useche, Luis Montoro, Francisco Alonso, Oscar Oviedo-Trespalacios

Subject: Social Sciences, Psychology Keywords: cyclists; bicycle users; risky behaviors; human factors; infrastructure; self-reported road crashes; road safety

Online: 22 January 2018 (04:56:56 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201710.0036.v1

A Structural Equation Model for Measuring the Impact of Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Loyalty on Employee Retention: An Indian Perspective

Deepa Naidu, Devi Rajesh

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Business And Management Keywords: Organizational loyalty, human resource management practices, structural equation modeling, employee turnover and employee retention

Online: 6 October 2017 (10:00:34 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201704.0070.v1

Differential Effects of Various Soy Isoflavone Extracts on Bacterial Growth and Human Fibroblast Viability

Agata Rzeszótko, Aleksandra Blendowska, Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Karolina Pierzynowska

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: genistein; soy isoflavone extracts; anti-menopausal dietary supplements; bacterial growth; viability of human cells

Online: 13 April 2017 (05:33:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0168.v1

Examining the “Natural Resource Curse” and the Impact of Various Forms of Capital in Small Tourism and Natural Resource Dependent Economies

Petar Kurecic, Filip Kokotovic

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: natural capital; human capital; economic growth; small economies; Vector Auto regression; natural resource curse

Online: 18 August 2016 (05:13:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.2028.v1

Assessment of Salivary and Serum Levels of hBD2 in Patients with Chronic Angioedema

Maja Štrajtenberger, Liborija Lugović-Mihić, Asja Stipić-Marković, Marinko Artuković, Ana Glavina, Nika Barbara Pravica, Milena Hanžek, Tamara Sušić, Andrea Tešija Kuna, Lara Nađ Bungić

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Immunology And Allergy Keywords: human β -defensin 2; angioedema; chronic urticaria; biomarkers; saliva; inflammatory factors; mast cells; immune response

Online: 26 October 2024 (16:05:40 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.1819.v1

Molecular Subtypes of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma: the significance of HPV-independent/p53 Wild Type

Lars-Christian Horn, Christine E. Brambs, Blake Gilks, Lien Hoang, Naveena Singh, Ruth GG Hiller, Hering Kathrin, Jessica N McAlpine, Mona Alfaraidi, Bahriye Aktas, Nadja DORNHÖFER, Amy Jamieson, Anne Kathrin Höhn

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pathology And Pathobiology Keywords: Vulvar cancer; squamous cell carcinoma; p53; p16; human papillomavirus; molecular; classification; prognosis; radiation therapy; surgery

Online: 23 October 2024 (16:53:31 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.2096.v1

Translational Proofs on Bee Pollen as a Source of Biopharmaceuticals for Neurodegeneration and Cancer Research: A Scoping Review and Prospective Reflections

Rachid Kacemi, Maria Graça Campos

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pharmacy Keywords: aging; apoptosis; autophagy; bee pollen; cancer; epigenetics; ferroptosis; human microbiota; inflammation; neurodegeneration; oxidative stress; polyphenols

Online: 26 September 2024 (09:56:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1129.v1

Chinese Event Trigger Recommendation Model for High-Accuracy Applications

Jiashun Duan, Xin Zhang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Science Keywords: event detection; event trigger recommendation; human–machine collaboration; span model; boundary smoothing; natural language processing

Online: 14 September 2024 (09:44:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0693.v1

3D Bioprinting of Alginate-Based Hydrogels to Investigate Osteogenic Differentiation of hBMSCS In Vitro

Ana Catarina Sousa, Grace Mcdermott, Fraser Shields, Rui Alvites, Bruna Lopes, Patrícia Sousa, Alícia Moreira, André Coelho, José Domingos Santos, Luís Atayde, Nuno Alves, Stephen Richardson, Marco A.N Domingos, Ana Colette Maurício

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biology And Biotechnology Keywords: ; alginate; BioInk; bioprinting; bone regeneration; collagen; hydroxyapatite; human bone marrow stem/stromal cells ;

Online: 12 August 2024 (04:07:07 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0200.v1

Machine Learning Monte Carlo Approaches and Statistical Physics Notions to Characterize Bacterial Species in Human Microbiota

Michele Bellingeri, Leonardo Mancabelli, Christian Milani, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Roberto Alfieri, Massimiliano Turchetto, Marco Ventura, Davide Cassi

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Monte Carlo simulation; Machine Learning; Human Microbiota; Statistical Physics; Microcanonical ensemble; Canonical ensemble; Database learning

Online: 2 August 2024 (16:48:02 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1957.v1

Quantitative Assessment of Drone Pilot Performance

Daniela Doroftei, Geert De Cubber, Salvatore Lo Bue, Hans De Smet

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Robotics Keywords: Performance assessment; Pilot training; Human performance modelling; Quantitative validation; Standardised tests; Drone simulator; AI copilot

Online: 24 July 2024 (17:48:29 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.0756.v1

Uncovering the Diversity and Distribution of Fungal Infections in Rwanda: Assessing Risks and Documenting Knowledge and Policy Gaps

Claude M. Muvunyi, Jean Claude Semuto Ngabonziza, Masaisa Florence, Isabelle Mukagatare, Marc Twagirumukiza, Ayman Ahmed, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: Fungal infections; Human; Soil; Plants; Public health; Healthcare; One Health; Global Health; Food Insecurity; Africa

Online: 10 July 2024 (11:56:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.2004.v1

Dogs as Sentinels for Emergent Pathogens: Serological Evidence in a Preserved Area in Brazil

Liliane Silva Durães, Ana Íris Duré, Gislene Fournier, Vanessa Miranda Reis, Graziela Tolescano-Pascoli, Diego Ramirez, Miriam Tsunemi, Lucas Belchior Souza de Oliveira, Lee Fuller

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science And Zoology Keywords: Rickettsia spp.; Ehrlichia canis; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; human; epidemiological surveillance; public health.; dogs; sentinel; sentinel host

Online: 28 June 2024 (05:04:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2038.v1

Novel Wearable System to Recognize Sign Language in Real Time

İlhan Umut, Ümit Can Kumdereli

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Software Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Computer software; Human-computer interaction; Inertial measurement unit; Sign language recognition; Surface electromyography

Online: 30 May 2024 (13:19:27 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1618.v1

Aflatoxin's Toll on Health: Insights into Human and Animal Impact

Jai P. Rai, Jeetu Narware, Ritesh Kumar, Randeep Kumar, Puja Pandey, Nishant Prakash, Somnath K. Holkar, Nadeem Akhtar, Sawant Shraddha Bhaskar, Santosh Kumar, Rekha Balodi, Vinod Upadhyay, Anirudh Chattopadhyay, Kaushik Banerjee, Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui, Akoijam Ratankumar Singh, S. Aravindan, Nisha Kumari, Udai B Singh, Abhijeet Ghatak

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: aflatoxin; human health; animal health; aflatoxicoses; fungi; Feed contamination; aflatoxin toxicity; aflatoxin detection; aflatoxin management

Online: 24 May 2024 (10:09:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0679.v1

Low Vitamin D Concentration is Associated with Increased Depression Risk in Adults 20-44 Years-Old, an NHANES 2007-2018 Data Analysis with a Focus on Perinatal and Breastfeeding Status

Victoria Rose Barri Benters Hollinshead, Julia L. Piaskowski, Yimin Chen

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dietetics And Nutrition Keywords: 25OHD2; 25OHD3; Pregnant; Postpartum; Women; Diet patterns; Mental health; PHQ-9; Depressive symptoms; Human milk

Online: 10 May 2024 (20:02:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1998.v1

Dynamic Contact Networks in Confined Spaces: Synthesizing Micro-Level Encounter Patterns Through Human Mobility Models from Real-World Data

Diaoulé Diallo, Jurij Schönfeld, Tessa F. Blanken, Tobias Hecking

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Data Structures, Algorithms And Complexity Keywords: contact networks; temporal networks; micro-level encounter modeling; human mobility models; pandemic research; bayesian optimization

Online: 30 April 2024 (11:55:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0709.v1

AI Agents from Copilots to Coworkers: Historical Context, Challenges, Limitations, Implications, and Practical Guidelines

Kadhim Hayawi, Sakib Shahriar

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: artificial intelligence agents; human-AI collaboration; generative AI; artificial general intelligence; ethical AI

Online: 10 April 2024 (10:48:44 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0542.v1

Towards Understanding and Identification of Human Viral Co-infections

Hui Wu, Hang-Yu Zhou, Heng Zheng, Aiping Wu

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: human viral co-infections; viral interactions; host immune response; clinical symptoms; experimental and computational identification

Online: 8 April 2024 (16:01:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1881.v1

Improving Speed Characteristics of High Torque Density Motors for Physical Human-Robot Interaction using Independent 3-Phase Winding Structure

Junghwan Park, Handdeut Chang

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: High Torque Density Motor; Safe pHRI(physical Human-Robot interaction); Independent 3-phase; Motor Controller

Online: 29 March 2024 (16:18:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1830.v1

Mobile Colistin-Resistant Gene; mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3 Identified in Diarrheal Pathogens among Infants, Children, and Adults in Bangladesh: Implications for the Future

Shafiuzzaman Sarker, Reeashat Muhit Neeloy, Marnusa Binte Habib, Umme Laila Urmi, Mamun Al Asad, Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek, Mohammad Rabiul Karim Khan, Shamsun Nahar, Brian Godman, Salequl Islam

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Life Sciences Keywords: Mobile colistin-resistance; mcr gene; human-mcr; diarrheal infant patients; Bangladesh; MDR; antimicrobial stewardship programs

Online: 29 March 2024 (13:53:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1732.v1

Human-In-The-Loop Optimization Of Knee Exoskeleton Assistance For Minimizing User’s Metabolic And Muscular Effort

Sara Monteiro, Joana Figueiredo, Pedro Fonseca, J. Paulo Vilas-Boas, Cristina P. Santos

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: assisted working; exoskeletons; human-in-the-loop control; metabolic cost estimation; work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Online: 29 March 2024 (05:18:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0463.v1

Wastewater Based Epidemiology for Viral Surveillance in an Endemic Perspective: Evidence and Challenges

Marco Verani, Alessandra Pagani, Ileana Federigi, Giulia Lauretani, Nebiyu Tariku Atomsa, Virginia Rossi, Luca Viviani, Annalaura Carducci

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public, Environmental And Occupational Health Keywords: Wastewater-Based Epidemiology; wastewater surveillance; Human Adenovirus; Enterovirus; Norovirus; SARS-CoV-2; endemic environmental monitoring

Online: 8 February 2024 (09:16:44 CET)

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Preprint CASE REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0451.v1

Concurrent High Risk HPV35, HPV45, and HPV59 Infections in Prostate and Bladder Cancer Tissues of a Single Patient

Mohammed Yahya Ahmed, Nadia Aziz Salman, Muharrem Okan Cakir, Sarbjinder Sandhu, G Hossein Ashrafi

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: Human papillomavirus (HPV); Concurrent infections; Urogenital cancers; High-risk HPV types; Prostate cancer; Bladder cancer

Online: 7 February 2024 (14:15:59 CET)

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Preprint COMMUNICATION | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0258.v1

Exploring Natural Compounds as Potential MAO-B Inhibitors for Parkinson's Disease Treatment: Insights from Docking Simulations and Toxicity Predictions

Ivan Vito Ferrari

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Other Keywords: human monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B); PkCSM Server; Daidzin; Parkinson's disease; Docking program

Online: 5 February 2024 (10:35:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0245.v1

Influential Factors Shaping the Adoption and Utilization of Audit Technology (CAATS) in the Audit Practices in Saudi Arabia: Human Capital Expertise as a Moderating Factor

Nabil Ahmad Mareai Senan

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Accounting And Taxation Keywords: Accounting information systems; generalized auditing software; technology adoption; external audit; trained human capital; Smart-PL4

Online: 5 February 2024 (08:10:49 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0606.v1

Vejprty: The Story of a Declining Border Micro-Region in Bohemia

Antonín Vaishar, Milada Šťastná, Helena Nosková

Subject: Social Sciences, Geography, Planning And Development Keywords: declining rural region; sparsely populated area; contemporary history; expulsion of Germans; human capital; Vejprty; Bohemia

Online: 8 January 2024 (11:16:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1141.v1

Selenium Compounds Affect Differently the Cytoplasmic Thiol/Disulfide State in Dermic Fibroblasts and Improve Cell Migration by Interacting With the Extracellular Matrix

Christine Kreindl, Sandra Soto-Alarcón, Miltha Hidalgo, Ana Riveros, Carolina Añazco, Rodrigo Pulgar, Omar Porras

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Cell And Developmental Biology Keywords: hyper biosensor; sodium selenite, selenium cysteine; selenium methionine; extracellular matrix; human dermic fibroblast; cellular migration

Online: 15 December 2023 (05:24:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.0898.v1

Self-Penetrating Oligonucleotide Derivatives: Features of Self-Assembly and Interactions with Serum and Intracellular Proteins

Irina Bauer, Ekaterina Ilina, Timofey Zharkov, Evgeniya Grigorieva, Olga Chinak, Maxim Kupryushkin, Victor Golyshev, Dmitry Mitin, Alexey Chubarov, Svetlana Khodyreva, Elena Dmitrienko

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Life Sciences Keywords: triazinyl phosphoramidate; amphiphilic oligonucleotides; self-assembly; human serum albumin; Ku antigen; PARP1; protein-oligonucleotide complexes

Online: 12 December 2023 (13:53:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1612.v1

An Extended UTAUT Model for Analyzing Users’ Acceptance Factors for Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Human Resource Recruitment: A Case Study of Thailand

Piriyapong Wongras, Tanatorn Tanantong

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Other Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Recruitment; Technology Adoption; UTAUT; Talent Acquisition; Human Resource; AI in Recruitment; Thailand 4.0

Online: 27 November 2023 (03:10:35 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0232.v1

Preferential Expansion of HPV16 E1-Specific T Cells from Healthy Donors’ PBMCs after Ex Vivo Immunization with an E1E2E6E7 Fusion Antigen

Joana Daradoumis, Mikkel Dons Müller, Patrick Neckermann, Benedikt Asbach, Silke Schrödel, Christian Thirion, Ralf Wagner, Per Thor Straten, Peter Johannes Holst, Ditte Boilesen

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: human papillomavirus; adenoviral vectors; adenovirus-vector-based vaccines; therapeutic vaccines; E1 HPV16; T cell expansion

Online: 3 November 2023 (10:08:20 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0179.v1

Converting Human Power into Electricity: Current Status and Future Directions

Qirui Ding, Jinjing Yang, Weicheng Cui

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: Human-powered energy generation; Eco-village system; Sustainable communities; The unified theory of complex systems

Online: 2 November 2023 (11:57:10 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0101.v1

Evaluating design guidelines for intuitive virtual reality authoring tools: a NVIDIA Omniverse's experiment

Iolanda Chamusca, Ingrid Winkler, Cristiano Ferreira, Thiago Murari, Antônio Apolinario

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: virtual reality; authoring tools; NVIDIA Omniverse; intuitiveness; user-centered design; human-computer interaction; design guidelines

Online: 4 October 2023 (06:57:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1118.v1

An Increase in HSF1 Expression Directs Human Mammary Epithelial Cells toward a Mesenchymal Phenotype

Natalia Vydra, Agnieszka Toma-Jonik, Patryk Janus, Katarzyna Mrowiec, Tomasz Stokowy, Magdalena Głowala-Kosińska, Damian Robert Sojka, Magdalena Olbryt, Wiesława Widłak

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Cell And Developmental Biology Keywords: epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; heat shock transcription factor 1; HSF1 inhibitor; human mammary epithelial cells

Online: 18 September 2023 (08:51:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0589.v1

Strengthening Resilient Built Environments through Human Social Capital: A Path to Post-Covid-19 Recovery

Oluwagbemiga Paul Agboola, Hourakhsh Ahmad Nia, Yakubu Aminu Dodo

Subject: Arts And Humanities, Architecture Keywords: human social capital; resilience built environment; COVID-19 pandemic; disaster management; structural equation modelling; Nigeria

Online: 11 September 2023 (04:55:05 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1492.v1

Contemporary Antiretroviral Therapy Dysregulates Iron Transport and Augments Mitochondrial Dysfunction in HIV-Infected Human Microglia and Neural-Lineage Cells

Harpreet Kaur, Paige Minchella, David Alvarez-Carbonell, Neeraja Purandare, VIJAY K. NAGAMPALLI, Daniel Blankenberg, Todd Hulgan, Mariana Gerschenson, Jonathan Karn, Siddhesh Aras, Asha R. Kallianpur

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: HIV; antiretroviral drug; combination antiretroviral therapy; mitochondrial dysfunction; human microglia; iron; neural cell; metabolic reprogramming

Online: 21 July 2023 (09:50:45 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1602.v1

High-Throughput Assay of Cytochrome P450-Dependent Drug Demethylation Reactions and Its Use to Re-evaluate the Pathways of Ketamine Metabolism

Nadezhda Y Davydova, David A. Hutner, Kari A. Gaither, Dilip Kumar Singh, Bhagwat Prasad, Dmitri R. Davydov

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: cytochrome P450; formaldehyde; demethylation; high-throughput assay; human liver microsomes; ketamine; CYP2C19; CYP3A; CYP2D6; CYP2B6

Online: 22 June 2023 (11:26:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.0037.v1

The Effects of Tricalcium Silicate Nanoparticle-containing Cement: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Naho Ezawa, Yoshihiko Akashi, Kei Nakajima, Katsutoshi Kokubun, Masahiro Furusawa, Kenichi Matsuzaka

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Dentistry And Oral Surgery Keywords: tricalcium silicate nanoparticle-containing cement (NPC); mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA); human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPLFs)

Online: 1 June 2023 (05:30:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.2130.v1

Emergency Animal Boarding: A Social Return on Investment

Gemma Catherine Ma, Jioji Ravulo, Ursula McGeown

Subject: Social Sciences, Other Keywords: Companion animal; dog; cat; human-animal bond; Social Return on Investment; animal shelter; animal welfare

Online: 30 May 2023 (11:34:44 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0992.v1

Anal Cancer and Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia Risk among Patients Treated for HPV-Related Gynecological Diseases: a Systematic Review

Michał Brzeziński, Maciej Stukan

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: HPV; human papillomavirus; anal intraepithelial neoplasia; anal cancer; gynecology; cervix; vulva; vagina; intraepithelial neoplasia; cancer

Online: 15 May 2023 (07:38:32 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0667.v1

Global Perspectives on Race in Health Research: Neocolonial Extraction and Local Marginalization

Akhenaten Siankam Tankwanchi, Emmanuella Ngozi Asabor, Sten H Vermund

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Public Health And Health Services Keywords: Global health; human subjects research; international health; medical racism; research ethics; research neocolonialism; tropical medicine

Online: 21 April 2023 (03:40:31 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0325.v1

Building Intelligent Natural Interfaces for Distributed SCADA Systems Using a Semantic Parsing Framework

Guicai Liang, Yurong Li, Shijun Li

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Natural language interface; Neural network language model; Dependent syntactic analysis; SCADA system; Human-computer interaction

Online: 20 February 2023 (07:25:25 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202211.0121.v1

Post-COVID Endocrine Disorders: Putative Role of Molecular Mimicry and Some Pathomorphological Correlates

Muslimbek Ghulomovich Normatov, Vadim Evgenievich Karev, Andrey Victorovich Kolobov, Vera Arkad'yevna Mayevskaya, Varvara Aleksandrovna Ryabkova, Vladimir Josefovich Utekhin, Leonid Pavlovich Churilov

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Endocrinology And Metabolism Keywords: Antigen mimicry; Autoimmune diseases; SARS-CoV-2; Human Coronaviruses; Thyroid gland; Pancreatic islets; Adrenals; Pituitary

Online: 7 November 2022 (11:32:33 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0285.v1

Cervical Cancer Prevention in El Salvador: Gains to Date and Challenges for the Future

Karla Alfaro, Montserrat Soler, Mauricio Maza, Mauricio Flores, Leticia López, Juan Carlos Rauda, Andrea Chacon, Patricia Erazo, Nora Villatoro, Eveline Mumenthaler, Rachel Masch, Gabriel Conzuelo, Juan C. Felix, Miriam Cremer

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Obstetrics And Gynaecology Keywords: El Salvador; Cervical cancer; Human papilloma virus (HPV); screen-and-treat; cervical precancer; HPV vaccine

Online: 23 May 2022 (05:15:50 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0009.v2

A classical revival: Human satellite DNAs enter the genomics era

Nicolas Altemose

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: satellite DNA; repetitive DNA; tandem repeats; classical human satellites; HSATI; HSATII; HSATIII; HSat1; HSat2; HSat3

Online: 28 April 2022 (10:18:37 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0073.v1

Enriching Artificial Intelligence Explanations with Knowledge Fragments

Jože Rožanec, Elena Trajkova, Inna Novalija, Patrik Zajec, Klemen Kenda, Blaž Fortuna, Dunja Mladenić

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Explainable Artificial Intelligence; Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence; Smart Manufacturing; Demand Forecasting; Industry 4.0; Industry 5.0

Online: 8 April 2022 (08:11:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202111.0324.v1

Nudging and Other Behaviourally Based Policies as Enablers for Environmental Sustainability

Marta Santos Silva

Subject: Social Sciences, Law Keywords: consumer behavior; green nudges; boosts; sustainability; libertarian paternalism; sustainable consumption; human bias; ethics; proportionality; autonomy.

Online: 18 November 2021 (13:40:15 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202108.0283.v1

Recent Expeditious Growth of Type 1 Diabetes in the Gulf Arab Countries

Mohamed Jahromi, Mona Al Sheikh, Jaakko Tuomilehto

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Keywords: Type 1 diabetes; human leukocyte antigen; Kuwait Type 1 Diabetes Study; Islet autoantibodies; Insulin; prediction

Online: 13 August 2021 (08:19:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202104.0473.v1

Information Technology and Democracy. Chances and Challenges

Waldemar Czajkowski

Subject: Arts And Humanities, Philosophy Keywords: 1.globalization, 2. participative democracy, 3. deliberative democracy, 4. Collective decision-making, 5. human nature

Online: 19 April 2021 (12:14:03 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0220.v1

The Ins and Outs of RAS Effector Complexes

Christina Kiel, David Matallanas, Walter Kolch

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: RAS oncogene; RAS signaling networks; RAS in human cancer; targeting RAS; computational modeling; personalized therapies

Online: 12 January 2021 (12:29:58 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0039.v1

Generative Model for Skeletal Human Movements based on conditional DC-GAN applied to pseudo-images

Wang Xi, Guillaume Devineau, Fabien Moutarde, Jie Yang

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Vision And Graphics Keywords: generative model; human movement; conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network; GAN; spatio-temporal pseudo-image

Online: 2 November 2020 (12:55:22 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0367.v1

Automated Human Activity Recognition by Colliding Bodies Optimization-based Optimal Feature Selection with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

Pankaj Khatiwada, Matrika Subedi, Ayan Chatterjee, Martin Wulf Gerdes

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Computer Science Keywords: Human Activity Recognition; Smart Activity Sensors; Optimal Feature Selection; Colliding Bodies Optimization; Recurrent Neural Network

Online: 19 October 2020 (10:44:36 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0086.v1

PFAS Environmental Pollution and Antioxidant Responses: An Overview of the Impact on Human Field

Marco Bonato, Francesca Corrà, Marta Bellio, Laura Guidolin, Laura Tallandini, Paola Irato, Gianfranco Santovito

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: antioxidant defenses; human health; environmental pollution; oxidative stress; epidemiology; perfluorinated substances; reactive oxygen species; toxicology

Online: 5 October 2020 (12:58:24 CEST)

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Preprint BRIEF REPORT | doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0043.v1

Maternal Fasting or Fluid Abstention Does Not Significantly Affect the Macronutrient Composition of Human Milk: Clinical and Clinical Research Relevance

Karel Allegaert, anne smits

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology And Child Health Keywords: lactation; physiology-based lactation models; drug exposure prediction; fasting; drug safety; newborn; infant; human milk

Online: 6 April 2020 (09:11:05 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0242.v1

A Systematic Literature Review of Animal Assisted Interventions in Oncology (Part I): Methods and Results

Timothy Holder, Margaret Gruen, David Roberts, Tamara Somers, Alper Bozkurt

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Oncology And Oncogenics Keywords: animal-assisted interventions; animal-assisted activities; animal-assisted therapy; oncology; cancer; human-animal bond; quantitative

Online: 19 December 2019 (06:41:38 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201907.0272.v1

Modeling and Analysis of the Self-powered Device for Wireless Heart Rate Measurement

Aripriharta Aripriharta, Muladi Muladi, Nandang Mufti, ilham ari elbaith Zaeni, I Made Wirawan, Gwo-Jiun Horng

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: ambient human energy, piezoelectric energy harvester, RC circuit model, self-powered device, wireless PPG sensor

Online: 24 July 2019 (11:50:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201906.0090.v1

Self-Perceived Health Among Migrants Seen in Médecins du Monde Free Clinics in Europe: Impact of Length of Stay and Wealth of Country of Origin on Migrants’ Health

Simon Jean-Baptiste Combes, Nathalie Simonnot, Fabienne Azzedine, Abdessamad Aznague, Pierre Chauvin

Subject: Social Sciences, Demography Keywords: migrant health; length of stay; Médecins du Monde; self-perceived health; migration; Human Development Index

Online: 11 June 2019 (09:04:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201903.0226.v2

Path Analysis of Causal Factors Influencing Marine Traffic Accident via Structural Equation Numerical Modeling

Shenping Hu, Zhuang Li, Yongtao Xi, Xunyu Gu, Xinxin Zhang

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: maritime traffic; marine accident; accident causation theory; human factor; structural equation modeling; HFACS; path dependency

Online: 26 March 2019 (10:53:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201810.0206.v1

Temporal Limits of Visual Motion Processing: Psychophysics and Neurophysiology

Bart G. Borghuis, Duje Tadin, Martin J.M. Lankheet, Joseph S. Lappin, Wim A. van de Grind

Subject: Social Sciences, Behavior Sciences Keywords: human psychophysics; apparent motion; temporal integration; cat; retina; neural coding; Hassenstein-Reichardt detector; model analysis

Online: 10 October 2018 (06:31:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201709.0011.v1

Soft Smart Garments for Lower Limb Joint Position Analysis

Massimo Totaro, Alessio Mondini, Chiara Lucarotti, Tommaso Poliero, Giovanni Cairoli, Jesus Ortiz, Lucia Beccai

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: wearable system; strain sensor; bending; soft tactile sensor; textile; capacitive sensor; exoskeleton; human motion monitoring

Online: 5 September 2017 (03:44:27 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints201704.0171.v1

Peroxiredoxin 4 (PRDX4): Its Critical In Vivo Roles in Animal Models of Metabolic Syndrome Using Our Unique PRDX4 Transgenic Mice

Sohsuke Yamada, Xin Guo, Akihide Tanimoto

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Endocrinology And Metabolism Keywords: Peroxiredoxin (PRDX) 4, chronic inflammatory disease, metabolic syndrome, human PRDX4 transgenic mice (Tg), animal model.

Online: 26 April 2017 (17:57:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.1961.v1

From Neural Cords to Complex Brains: The Evolution of the Vertebrate Central Nervous System and Human Cognition

Richard Murdoch Montgomery

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior And Systematics Keywords: Cephalization; Neurulation; Brain regionalization; Encephalization; Cortical development; Bilateral symmetry; Neuroplasticity; Cognitive evolution; Social brain; Human consciousness

Online: 24 October 2024 (15:19:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.2110.v1

Sodium Alginate/MXene Based Flexible Humidity Sensors with High-Humid Durability and Application Potentials in Breath Monitoring and Non-Contact Human-Machine Interface

Huizhen Chen, Xiaodong Huang, Yikai Yang, Yang Li

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Electronic, Optical And Magnetic Materials Keywords: Flexible humidity sensor; Sodium alginate; MXene; High-humid durability; Breath monitoring; Non-contact human-machine interface

Online: 27 September 2024 (03:22:50 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.1844.v1

Biological Patch in the Repair of Rotator Cuff Tears: Functional and Clinical Evaluation of Twenty‐Three Cases with a Mean Follow Up of Six Years

Nicolò Nuvoli, Elisa Troiano, Azzurra Masini, Giovanni Battista Colasanti, Nicola Mondanelli, Stefano Giannotti

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Orthopedics And Sports Medicine Keywords: rotator cuff repair; shoulder augmentation; porcine dermal patch; human dermal patch; shoulder arthroscopy; rotator cuff augmentation

Online: 27 August 2024 (16:30:24 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0196.v1

Identification and Characterization of Human Breast Milk and Infant Fecal Culturable Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated in Bulgaria: A Pilot Study

Asya Asenova, Hristiyana Hristova, Stanimira Ivanova, Viliana Miteva, Ivelina Zhivkova, Katerina Stefanova, Penka Moncheva, Trayana Nedeva, Zoltan Urshev, Victoria Marinova-Yordanova, Tzveta Georgieva, Margarita Tzenova, Maria Russinova, Tzvetomira Borisova, Deyan Donchev, Petya Hristova, Iliyana Rasheva

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Immunology And Microbiology Keywords: lactic acid bacteria; MALDI-TOF MS; 16S rDNA; human breast milk; infant feces; RAPDPCR DNA fingerprints

Online: 2 August 2024 (12:54:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202407.1206.v1

Development of a Novel Nitrate Portable Measurement System Based on UV Paired Diode–Photodiode

Samuel Fernandes, Mouhaydine Tlemçani, Daniele Bortoli, Manuel Feliciano, Maria Elmina Lopes

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Water Science And Technology Keywords: nitrate; UV; optical; spectroscopy; real time; portable device; water; absorbance; opto-electronic; chemistry; environment; human health

Online: 15 July 2024 (14:31:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202406.1140.v1

Investigating the Role of Human Resource Management in Supply Chain Effectiveness

Samuel Holloway

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Business And Management Keywords: Human Resource Management; Supply Chain Management; Talent Management; Training and Development; Leadership; Organizational Culture; Technology Integration

Online: 17 June 2024 (12:14:37 CEST)

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This qualitative research investigates the pivotal role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in enhancing supply chain effectiveness. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 professionals across various industries, the study explores how HRM practices influence key aspects of supply chain management (SCM), including talent management, training and development, leadership, organizational culture, and technology integration. Findings highlight the strategic alignment between HRM and SCM as crucial for optimizing supply chain performance and responsiveness. Effective talent management strategies, such as recruitment, development, and succession planning, emerged as critical factors in ensuring operational stability and innovation within supply chains. Training programs were identified as instrumental in equipping employees with the necessary skills to navigate technological advancements and market complexities, fostering collaboration and enhancing decision-making capabilities. Leadership development initiatives were also found to be pivotal in promoting organizational effectiveness and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The study further underscores the role of HRM in cultivating a collaborative and inclusive organizational culture that enhances communication, trust, and teamwork among supply chain stakeholders. Additionally, the integration of digital technologies and sustainability considerations emerged as transformative trends shaping modern supply chains, with HRM practices playing a crucial role in facilitating technological adoption and promoting environmentally responsible practices. Addressing challenges such as resource constraints, regulatory compliance, economic uncertainties, and global supply chain complexities remains crucial for organizations aiming to optimize HRM practices and achieve sustainable supply chain performance. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how HRM can drive innovation, collaboration, and resilience within supply chains, positioning organizations for long-term success and growth.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.2071.v1

Vocal Communication between Cobots and Humans to Enhance Productivity and Safety: Review and Discussion

Yuval Cohen, Shai Rozenes, Maurizio Faccio

Subject: Engineering, Industrial And Manufacturing Engineering Keywords: cobot; human-robot communications; vocal communication; vocal interface; auditory communication; auditory interface; collaborative robotics; industry 5.0

Online: 30 May 2024 (16:23:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.1517.v1

AI-Driven Financial Analysis: Exploring ChatGPT's Capabilities and Challenges

Li Xian Liu, Zhiyue Sun, Kunpeng Xu, Chao Chen

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Finance Keywords: Financial analysis; ChatGPT-4o; Financial modelling; Human-AI collaboration; Empirical evaluation; ; AI applications in finance

Online: 24 May 2024 (02:30:44 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202405.0916.v1

Actional Mechanism of Functional Ingredients in Beer and Barley for Human Health

Yawen Zeng, Hafiz Ghulam Muhu-Din Ahmed, Xia Li, Li’E Yang, Xiaoying Pu, Xiaomeng Yang, Tao Yang, Jiazhen Yang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: functional ingredients; actional mechanism; barley grains and grass; beer; malt; hops; functional foods; chronic diseases; human

Online: 14 May 2024 (06:50:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1887.v1

The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Performance: Banking Sector in Saudi Arabia

Omer Ahmed Sayed, Aida Nefzi

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Economics Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Sustainable Performance; Saudi Arabian Banks; Human Capital Efficiency; Structural Capital Efficiency; Capital Employed Efficiency

Online: 29 April 2024 (05:12:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0862.v1

Intellectual Capital and Bank Stability in Saudi Arabia: Navi-gating the Dynamics in a Transforming Economy

Faiza Omer Elmahgop

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Finance Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Bank stability; Human Capital Efficiency; Structural Capital Efficiency; Capital Employed Efficiency; Leverage; Operating efficiency

Online: 12 April 2024 (15:45:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0472.v1

Exploring Students' and Teachers' Insights on School-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Safety: A Case Study of Western Morava Basin, Serbia

Vladimir M. Cvetković, Neda Nikolić, Tin Lukić

Subject: Social Sciences, Education Keywords: disaster; safety; risk reduction; preparedness; education; schools; students; teachers; human re-sources; Western Morava Basin, Serbia

Online: 7 April 2024 (10:46:07 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0131.v2

Human rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus genotypes in Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI) cases at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Hameer Vanmali, Corena De Beer

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases Keywords: respiratory infection; human rhinovirus; respiratory syncytial virus; genotypes; SUDI / SIDS; infant death; Sanger sequencing; phylogenetic analysis

Online: 5 April 2024 (08:24:21 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1055.v1

Integrated Assessment of Health Benefits and Burdens of Urban Greenspace Designs

Bram Oosterbroek, Joop de Kraker, Maud Huynen, Pim Martens

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: Spatial model, Urban Green Space, Human health, Ecosystem services, Ecosystem disservices, GIS, Quantitative assessment, Scenario analysis

Online: 18 March 2024 (15:14:29 CET)

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Spatial planners are nowadays strongly interested in the benefits of greenspace for the health of urban residents. However, concrete and context-specific guidance on effective greening strategies is still lacking. We present a novel, model-based approach to support the development of such strategies. The approach is quantitative and spatially-explicit, and accounts for multiple health benefits as well as burdens. In this study, we applied the approach to the city of Maastricht (The Netherlands), and conducted an integrated, city-scale assessment of the health benefits and burdens of four urban greenspace designs. These included: ‘No greenspace’, ‘Current greenspace’, ‘Green parking lots and squares’, and ‘Optimized greenspace locations’. For each greenspace design, indicator values were calculated for five health determinants: heat stress, air pollution, perceived unsafety, unattractive views, and tick-bite risk. To assess the health contribution of urban greenspace in a given design, these indicator values were compared with the values in the ‘No greenspace’ design. The study produced clear, quantitative conclusions about the health benefits and burdens of the urban greenspace designs for the case of Maastricht, but also generated novel, more general insights relevant to planning of urban greenspace for health. These insights concern the importance of translating health policy objectives into specific target values or thresholds, and the importance of ‘smart’ choices in greenspace type and location that can effectively reduce trade-offs between health benefits and burdens. Priorities for future research, addressing limitations of the presented approach, concern a further expansion of the range of health benefits and burdens covered by the model, and the development of a common metric for the entire range of health benefits and burdens allowing optimization of greenspace design to maximize its overall net health benefit.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0932.v1

Micro(nano)plastics and their potential impact on human gut health: a narrative review

Carlo Covello, Federica Di Vincenzo, Giovanni Cammarota, Marco Pizzoferrato

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: digestive system; gut microbiota; human cells; intestinal toxicity; microplastics; mouse models; nanoplastics; plastic; polymers

Online: 15 March 2024 (14:39:01 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0271.v1

Machine Learning-Based Human Life Detection behind Walls Exploiting a UWB Radar Sensor

Dimitris Uzunidis, Panagiotis Kasnesis, Charalampos Z. Patrikakis, Stelios A. Mitilineos

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: human detection; First Responders; Machine Learning; aftermath crisis management; search and rescue; ultra-wideband radar sensors

Online: 6 March 2024 (05:10:57 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1718.v1

Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces during Sports Movements by Sensor Fusion from Inertial Measurement Units with 3D Forward Dynamics Model

Tatsuki Koshio, Takayoshi Takahashi, Naoto Haraguchi, Yuse Hara, Kazunori Hase

Subject: Engineering, Bioengineering Keywords: Biomechanical analysis; Human model; Contact model; Optimization; Kalman filter; Ground reaction moment; Joint angle; Joint torque

Online: 29 February 2024 (09:51:13 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.1155.v1

Green Practices in Action: Examining HRM’s Role in Fostering Environmental Performance in Egypt's Hospitality Sector

Selma Abedelrahim, Amal Abdulmajeed Qassim, Fatmah Mohmmed H Alatawi

Subject: Business, Economics And Management, Human Resources And Organizations Keywords: Green Human Resource Management; Green HRM; Environmental Performance; Green Employee Behavior; Environmental Awareness; Egyptian Hospitality Sector

Online: 20 February 2024 (14:42:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1683.v1

Participatory Design of Urban Green Space to Improve Residents’ Health

Bram Oosterbroek, Joop De Kraker, Sandra Akkermans, Paola Esser, Pim Martens

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: Spatial model; Urban Green Space; Human health; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem disservices; Participatory design, GIS; Quantitative assessment

Online: 27 November 2023 (11:17:02 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0350.v3

Improving Detection of ChatGPT-Generated Fake Science Using Real Publication Text: Introducing xFakeBibs a Supervised-Learning Network Algorithm

Ahmed Abdeen Hamed

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: ChatGPT; Generative AI; Fake Publications; Human-Generated Publications; Supervised Learning; ML Algorithm; Fake Science; NeoNet Algorithm

Online: 18 August 2023 (11:19:23 CEST)

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Background: ChatGPT is becoming a new reality. Where do we go from here? Objective: to show how we can distinguish ChatGPT-generated publications from counterparts produced by scientist. Methods:By means of a new algorithm, called xFakeBibs, we show the significant difference between ChatGPT-generated fake publications and real publications. Specifically, we triggered ChatGPT to generate 100 publications that were related to Alzheimer’s disease and comorbidity. Using TF-IDF, using the real publications, we constructed a training network of bigrams comprised of 100 publications. Using 10-folds of 100 publications each, we also 10 calibrating networks to derive lower/upper bounds for classifying articles as real or fake. The final step was to test xFakeBibs against each of the ChatGPT-generated articles and predict its class. The algorithm successfully assigned the POSITIVE label for real ones and NEGATIVE for fake ones. Results: When comparing the bigrams of the training set against all the other 10 calibrating folds, we found that the similarities fluctuated between (19%-21%). On the other hand, the mere bigram similarity from the ChatGPT was only (8%). Additionally, when testing how the various bigrams generated from the calibrating 10-folds against ChatGPT we found that all 10 calibrating folds contributed (51%-70%) of new bigrams, while ChatGPT contributed only 23%, which is less than 50% of any of the other 10 calibrating folds. The final classification results using the xFakeBibs set a lower/upper bound of (21.96-24.93) number of new edges to the training mode without contributing new nodes. Using this calibration range, the algorithm predicted 98 of the 100 publications as fake, while 2 articles failed the test and were classified as real publications. Conclusions: This work provided clear evidence of how to distinguish, in bulk ChatGPT-generated fake publications from real publications. Also, we also introduced an algorithmic approach that detected fake articles with a high degree of accuracy. However, it remains challenging to detect all fake records. ChatGPT may seem to be a useful tool, but it certainly presents a threat to our authentic knowledge and real science. This work is indeed a step in the right direction to counter fake science and misinformation.

Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1012.v1

Retrovirus-Derived RTL/SIRH Genes: Their Diverse Roles in the Current Eutherian Developmental System and Contribution to Eutherian Evolution

Tomoko Kaneko-Ishino, Fumitoshi Ishino

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: PEG10; PEG11/RTL1; RTL/SIRH genes; placenta; brain; innate immunity; human disease; mammalian development and evolution

Online: 14 August 2023 (09:58:16 CEST)

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