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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.0370.v1

Mitigating the impact of temperature variations on ultrasonic guided wave-based structural health monitoring through generative artificial intelligence

Rafael Junges, Luca Lomazzi, Lorenzo Miele, Marco Giglio, Francesco Cadini

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Generative Artificial Intelligence; Variational Autoencoder; Temperature; Ultrasonic Guided Wave; Environmental and operational conditions

Online: 5 January 2024 (02:08:09 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.2112.v1

XFEM-Based Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation in The Rocket Deflector Trough under Coupled High-Temperature and Impact Conditions

Zhixin Xiong, Chengyuan Zhu, Yue Yang, Tong Lin, Ruoxuan Li

Subject: Engineering, Marine Engineering Keywords: Offshore rocket deflector troughs; Fatigue crack propagation; XFEM; High temperature and impact coupling

Online: 28 December 2023 (03:49:46 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202312.1082.v1

Microwave Field Characteristics of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond for Living Cell Temperature Measurement

Zhen Xian Fan, Li Xing, Fei Xiang Wu, Xiao Juan Feng, Jin Tao Zhang

Subject: Engineering, Bioengineering Keywords: NV- centers in diamond; Microwave field characteristics; Microwave antenna; Living cell temperature measurement

Online: 14 December 2023 (10:50:39 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1123.v1

Effect of Re Addition on Microstructure and Oxidation Resistance of Co-Cr-Ta-Ti-C Alloys

Louis Etienne Moreau, Santhosh Banoth, Akira Ishida, Hideyuki Murakami

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Metals, Alloys And Metallurgy Keywords: Co-Cr alloys; phase constitution; differential thermal analysis; Calphad simulation; high temperature oxidation

Online: 17 November 2023 (08:58:26 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0954.v1

Effect of Amino-Functionalized POSS on Structure-Property Relationships of Thermostable Hybrid Cyanate Ester Resin Based Nanocomposites

Olga Grigoryeva, Alexander Fainleib, Olga Starostenko, Diana Shulzhenko, Agustin Rios de Anda, Fabrice Gouanvé, Eliane Espuche, Daniel Grande

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Polymers And Plastics Keywords: cyanate ester resin; amino-POSS; polycyanurate; glass transition temperature; thermal stability; gas permeability

Online: 15 November 2023 (10:02:49 CET)

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Nanocomposites of cyanate ester resin (CER) filled with three different reactive amino-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized and characterized. The addition of a small quantity (0.1 wt.%) of amino-POSS chemically grafted to the CER network led to increasing thermal stability of CER matrix. A significant increase of the glass transition temperature, Tg (DSC data), and the temperature of α relaxation, Tα (DMTA data), by 45-55 оС of CER matrix with loading of nanofillers was evidenced. CER/POSS films exhibited a higher storage modulus than that of neat CER in the temperature range investigated. It was evidenced that CER/aminopropylisobutyl (APIB)-POSS, CER/N-phenylaminopropyl (NPAP)-POSS, and CER/aminoethyl aminopropylisobutyl (AEAPIB)-POSS nanocomposites induced a more homogenous α relaxation phenomenon with higher Tα values and an enhanced nanocomposite elastic behavior. Furthermore, CER/amino-POSS nanocomposites possessed higher specific surface area, gas permeability (CO2, He), and diffusion coefficients (CO2) values than those for neat CER, due to increasing free volume of the nanocomposites studied that is very important for their gas transport properties. Permeability grew respectively by about 2 (He) and 3.5-4 times (СО2), and diffusion coefficient of CO2 increased approximately twice for CER/amino-POSS nanocomposites in comparison with the neat CER network. The efficiency of amino-functionalized POSS in improving the thermal and transport properties of the CER/amino-POSS nanocomposites increased in a raw of reactive POSS containing one primary (APIB-POSS) < eight secondary (NPAP-POSS) < one secondary and one primary (AEAPIB-POSS) amino groups. APIB-POSS had the least strongly pronounced effect, since it could form covalent bonds with the CER network only by reaction of one –NH2 group, while AEAPIB-POSS displayed the most highly marked effect, since it could easily be incorporated into the CER network via reaction of –NH2 and –NH– groups with –O–C≡N groups from CER.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.0749.v1

Connecting Global Modes of Variability to Climate in High Mountain Asia

Elias Massoud, Young-Kwon Lim, Lauren Andrews, Manuela Girotto

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: teleconnections; High Mountain Asia; modes of variability; geopotential height; temperature; precipitation; snow cover

Online: 13 November 2023 (10:52:25 CET)

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Oscillations in global modes of variability (MoV) form global teleconnections that affect regional climate variability and modify the potential for severe and damaging weather conditions. Understanding the link between certain MoVs and regional climate can improve the ability to more accurately predict environmental conditions that impact human life and health. In this study, we explore the connection between different MoVs, including the Arctic Oscillation (AO), Eurasian teleconnection, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and El Niño Southern Oscillation (Nino34), with winter and summer climate in the High Mountain Asia (HMA) region, including geopotential height at 250 hPa (z250), 2-m air temperature (T2M), total precipitation (PRECTOT), and fractional snow cover area (fSCA). Relationships are explored for the same monthly period between the MoVs and the climate variables, but also using a lagged correlation analysis to investigate whether any relationship exists at different time lags. We find that T2M has a negative correlation with the Eurasian teleconnection in the Inner Tibetan Plateau and Central China in both winter and summer and a positive correlation in Western China in summer. PRECTOT has a positive correlation with all MoV in most regions in winter, especially with the IOD, and a negative correlation in summer, especially with the Eurasian teleconnection. Snow cover in winter is positively correlated with most indices throughout many regions in HMA, likely due to wintertime precipitation also being positively correlated with most indices. Generally, the AO and NAO show similar correlation patterns with all climate variables, especially in the winter, possibly due to their oscillations being so similar. Furthermore, the AO and NAO are shown to be less significant in explaining the variation in HMA climate compared to other MoVs such as the Eurasian teleconnection. Overall, our results pinpoint different time-windows and specific regions within HMA that exhibit high correlation between climate and MoVs, which might offer additional predictability of the MoVs as well as of climate and weather patterns in HMA and throughout the globe.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1962.v1

High-Precision Temperature Compensation Method for Downhole Pressure Sensors in Oil and Gas Wells Based on the C-I-WOA-BP Neural Network

Fei Wang, Xing Zhang, Guowang Gao, Xintong Li, Xuzhi He

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Analysis Keywords: BP neural network; temperature compensation model; chaotic mapping; whale optimization algorithm; adaptive weight

Online: 31 October 2023 (05:20:23 CET)

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The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect all objects and facilitate data interchange, with data accuracy being paramount. While IoT has seen extensive adoption in conventional sectors, its application in the petroleum industry, especially with downhole equipment, poses challenges due to the extreme high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, making accurate measurements elusive. This Paper we aim to enhance the accuracy of downhole pressure measurements in slim-hole drilling parameter monitoring, mitigate the temperature influences on strain gauges, and surmount the intrinsic limitations of the traditional BP neural network, such as sluggish convergence speeds, high sensitivity to initial weights and biases, unstable learning rates, and a tendency to fall into local minima. This study introduces a temperature compensation model using a chaotic-initiated adaptive whale optimization algorithm (C-I-WOA) to optimize a BP neural network, which is henceforth referred to as the C-I-WOA-BP model. Initially, we harnessed chaotic mapping techniques to refine the initialization process of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) population, thereby bolstering the heterogeneity of the algorithm. Subsequently, we integrated an adaptive weight recalibration mechanism, refined the encompassing methodology of the WOA, and bolstered its capabilities for expansive global scouting and meticulous local refinement in the solution arena. Subsequently, the WOA was used to optimize the weight coefficients of the BP neural network. Finally, we conducted a detailed comparative analysis by juxtaposing the performance metrics of the BP, C-WOA-BP, I-WOA-BP, and C-I-WOA-BP networks. The experimental results indicate that the C-I-WOA-BP model demonstrates faster convergence speed, superior global search capabilities, and enhanced local exploitation potential compared to the other models. Additionally, it provides a more stable and accurate reduction in temperature-induced errors in drilling pressure parameter measurements.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1548.v1

Testing Various Cement Formulations under Temperature Cycles and Drying Shrinkage for Low-Temperature Geothermal Wells

Hartmut Fischer, Al Moghadam

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: Cement; Geothermal; Drying shrinkage; Fibers; Rubber; Additives; Temperature cycles; Radial cracks; Leakage; Microannulus

Online: 25 October 2023 (03:11:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1305.v1

Compression Behavior and Textures of Ti57-Nb43 Alloy at High Temperatures

Szűcs Máté, Kárpáti Viktor, Tamás Mikó, Laszlo S TOTH

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: titanium-niobium alloy; stress-strain curve; high temperature; simulation; texture; strain rate sensitivity

Online: 20 October 2023 (03:57:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1307.v1

Effects of Foliar Spraying Organic Selenium and Nano-Selenium Fertilizer on Pak Choi (Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis. cv. ‘Suzhouqing’) Under Low Temperature Stress

Yanyan WANG, Guozhang TAN, Jiao CHEN, Jianfu WU, Shiyu LIU, Xiaowu HE

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Agricultural Science And Agronomy Keywords: low temperature; organic selenium; nano-selenium; transcriptome; weighted gene co-expression network analysis

Online: 21 September 2023 (04:05:38 CEST)

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In recent years, frequent occurrences of low temperature disasters due to global climate change have significantly impacted the normal growth of crops. Research has indicated that inorganic selenium (which is more toxic) can not only enhance the effects of low temperature stress but also increase selenium content on plants; however, there is a scarcity of studies investigating the impacts of organic selenium and nano-selenium on crops. In order to investigate whether organic selenium and nano-selenium can enhance low-temperature tolerance and increase selenium content in pak choi (Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis. cv. ‘Suzhouqing’), different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 mg L-1) of exogenous selenium were applied in this experiment to assess their effects on plant growth, nutritional quality and antioxidant properties. RNA-Seq technology was used to sequence the transcriptome of the leaves. Based on the transcriptome data, a Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was employed to construct a network that associates with physiological traits related to stress resistance. Two highly correlated gene co-expression modules were identified, and within them, nine hub genes associated with endocytosis, antioxidant stress, absorption, transport, and metabolism of selenium were discovered. The results indicated that the beneficial effects on yield and total selenium content under low temperature were attributed to (1) protection of photosynthetic pigments for enhancing photosynthetic capacity by the up-regulation of LHca2, LHcb1, LHca1, LHcb4 in KEGG pathway: photosynthesis-antenna proteins; (2) activation of antioxidant system for efficient ROS homeostasis such as SOD, POD and CAT by the genes such as Superoxide dismutase, Monodehydroascorbate and (3) selenium absorption by endocytosis, seleninum transportation by ABC transporter gene family and selenium metabolism related genes such as Cysteine synthase, Glutaredoxin. These findings provide a foundation for further investigation into the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of organic selenium and nano-selenium on cyanochloride production at low temperatures.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.1458.v1

Rootstocks Alter the Seasonal Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of New Root Growth of Vitis vinifera cv. Shiraz grapevines

Kare P. Mahmud, Stewart K. Field, Suzy Y. Rogiers, Sharon Nielsen, Yann Guisard, Bruno P. Holzapfel

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: Genotype; seasonal root growth; vertical root distribution; soil depth; soil temperature; soil moisture

Online: 22 August 2023 (03:13:03 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202308.0961.v1

Experimental Evaluation of a Partially Synthetic Bitumen in Road Paving Applications

Hamza Javed, Syed Bilal Ahmed Zaidi, Waqas Haroon

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: Bitumen; Synthetic Bitumen; Adhesion; Waste Engine Oil; Crumb Rubber; PPA; High-Temperature Performance

Online: 11 August 2023 (19:07:54 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1101.v2

Quantifying the Nonadiabaticity Strength Constant in Recently Discovered Highly-Compressed Superconductors

Evgeny F. Talantsev

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: hydrogen-rich superconductors; highly-compressed superconductors; electron-phonon coupling constant; Debye temperature; nonadiabaticity

Online: 20 July 2023 (09:32:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1246.v1

Diffusion Behavior of Iodine in the Micro/Nano-Porous Graphite for Nuclear Reactor at High Temperature

Mingbo Qi, Pengfei Lian, Pengda Li, Heyao Zhang, Jinxing Cheng, Qingbo Wang, Zhongfeng Tang, T. J. Pan, Jinliang Song, Zhanjun Liu

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: micro/nano-porous graphite; iodine; fission products; diffusion; high temperature; rutherford backscattering spectrometry

Online: 19 July 2023 (08:24:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0467.v1

Flexible Sensor Film Based on Rod-Shaped SWCNT-Polypyrrole Nanocomposite for Acetone Gas Detection

Hyo-Kyung Kang, Jun-Ho Byeon, Hun-Jun Hwang, Yoon Hee Jang, Jin-Yeol Kim

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Electrochemistry Keywords: Flexible gas sensor, SWCNT-PPy composite, Acetone gas sensor, Polyimide substrate, Room temperature

Online: 7 July 2023 (08:50:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1680.v1

Study on the Influence Law of Ce on Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Ti-Al-Si Composite Coating

Siqi Zeng, Faguo Li

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Surfaces, Coatings And Films Keywords: Ti-Al-Si composite coating; titanium alloy; Ce; resistance to high temperature oxidation

Online: 23 June 2023 (12:25:20 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1391.v1

Downscaling Land Surface Temperature Using SAR Images: A Machine Learning Framework

Nishit Patel, Hossein Aghababaei, Frank Badu Osei, Alfred Stein, Milad Mahour

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Remote Sensing Keywords: Land Surface Temperature; Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR); Downscaling; Random Forest; Convolutional Neural Networks

Online: 20 June 2023 (07:23:06 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1356.v1

Fractional Temperature-Dependent BEM for Laser Ultrasonic Thermoelastic Propagation Problems of Smart Nanomaterials

Mohamed Abdelsabour Fahmy

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Fractional-order; temperature-dependent; size-dependent; Boundary element method; thermoelastic problems; smart nanomaterials

Online: 19 June 2023 (12:50:08 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1342.v1

Microstructure Evolution and Fracture Mechanism of 55NiCrMoV7 Hot- Working Die Steel during High Temperature Tensile

Yasha Yuan, Wenyan Wang, Ruxing Shi, Yudong Zhang, Jingpei Xie

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: 55iCrMoV7 steel; hot- working die steel; microstructure evolution; high temperature fracture mechanism; carbides

Online: 18 May 2023 (11:21:28 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0501.v1

Effect of Cooling Rate on Crystallization Behavior during Solidification of Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel S33207: An In-Situ Confocal Microscopy Study

Yong Wang, Wangzhong Mu

Subject: Engineering, Metallurgy And Metallurgical Engineering Keywords: solidification; cooling rate; hyper duplex stainless steel; high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscope

Online: 8 May 2023 (09:57:25 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0469.v1

Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Numerical Simulation for Extreme High-Speed Laser Cladding of Chrome-iron alloy

Liangxiao Nian, Miaohui Wang, Xueyuan Ge, Xin Wang, Yifei Xu

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: extreme high-speed laser cladding; numerical simulation; temperature field; stress field; residual stress

Online: 18 April 2023 (03:33:55 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0425.v1

Effect of Temperature on Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica ser. Javiana, Listeria monocytogenes, and Listeria innocua Persistence in Hydroponic Nutrient Solution

Gayatri Rajashekhar Dhulappanavar, Kristen Elizabeth Gibson

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: Enteric pathogens; hydroponic; nutrient solution; Salmonella; Listeria mono-cytogenes; Listeria innocua; lettuce; temperature

Online: 17 April 2023 (07:54:47 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0351.v1

Low-Temperature Aged Synthesis of CeO₂-coated Li-rich Oxide as Cathode for Low Cost High Energy Density Li-ion Batteries

Yanlin Liu, Bin Li, Min Chen, Weishan Li

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Electrochemistry Keywords: Li-rich oxide; surface coating; cerium oxide; low temperature aging; lithium-ion battery

Online: 14 April 2023 (04:47:33 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202210.0069.v2

The Effect of Land Cover Changes on Land Surface Temperature Related to Climate Change

Ismail Cinar, Zeynep Ardahanlıoğlu

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Fethiye-Göcek SEPA; Land use land cover change; Land surface temperature; Climate change

Online: 12 October 2022 (09:08:40 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0304.v2

Analytical Calculation of Superconducting Transition Temperatures Including a Complete Consideration of Many-Body Interactions and Non-equilibrium States

Shinichi Ishiguri

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: non-equilibrium superconductivity; EPR-pair superconductivity; Many-body interaction; transition temperature; Lorentz conservations

Online: 17 March 2022 (12:09:08 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0069.v1

Magnetic Entropic Forces Emerging in the System of Elementary Magnets Exposed to the Magnetic Field

Edward Bormashenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: entropic force; magnetic field; linear system of elementary magnets; ordering; temperature; repulsion force.

Online: 4 February 2022 (10:43:15 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202202.0005.v2

Analysis Of Ac Magnetic Susceptibility Data Of A Room Temperature Superconductor

Jorge E. Hirsch

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: hydride superconductor; room temperature superconductor; pressure; ac magnetic susceptibility; raw data; background signal

Online: 4 February 2022 (10:31:10 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0140.v1

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Climate Comfort and Population Exposure in Guangdong Province in the Last Half Century

Ziqiang Ye, Song Song, Runfei Zhong

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: climate comfort index; temperature-humidity index; wind-effect index; clothing index; population exposure

Online: 11 January 2022 (13:04:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202110.0437.v1

Class 1 Heating Cycles: A New Class of Thermodynamic Cycles

Hong-Rui Li, Hua-Yu Li

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: heating cycles; thermodynamic cycles; thermodynamics; temperature difference utilization; heating; cooling; cogeneration; thermal science

Online: 28 October 2021 (13:00:46 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0084.v1

Characteristics of Mesoscale Convective Complexes that Triggered Heavy Rainfall Related to Severe Flash Flood in Luwu, Sulawesi, Indonesia

Erma Yulihastin, Danang Eko Nuryanto, - Trismidianto, Robi Muharsyah

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: mesoscale convective complex; heavy rainfall; warm front; sea surface temperature; eastern Maritime Continent

Online: 6 September 2021 (11:06:17 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Temperature-Modulated Pyroelectricity Measurements of a Thin Ferroelectric Crystal With in-Plane Polarization and the Thermal Analysis Based on One-Dimensional Layer Models

Kaoru Yamamoto, Ayumi Kawasaki, Takumi Chinen, and Kayo Ryugo

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: pyroelectricity; temperature modulation; molecular ferroelectrics; non-contact measurement; thermal diffusion model; lithium niobate

Online: 30 July 2021 (09:22:29 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Study of a Gas Disturbance Mode Content Based on the Measurement of Atmospheric Parameters at the Heights of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere

Sergey Leble, Sergey Vereshchagin, Nataliya V. Bakhmetieva, Gennadiy I. Grigoriev

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: exponential atmosphere; acoustic wave; diagnostics; projection operators; artificial periodic irregularities; neutral temperature; density

Online: 26 July 2021 (18:04:42 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0389.v2

Physiological Traits of Thirty-Five Tomato Accessions (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Response to Low Temperature

Sherzod Nigmatullaevich Rajametov, Kwanuk Lee, Hyo Bong Jeong, Myeong Cheoul Cho, Chun Woo Nam, Eun Young Yang

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Anatomy And Physiology Keywords: Tomatoes; Night low temperature; Physiological traits; Fruit yield; Tomato breeding; 28 correlation coefficients

Online: 19 July 2021 (10:01:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0655.v1

Predicting Polymer’s Glass Transition Temperature by A Chemical Language Processing Model

Guang Chen, Lei Tao, Ying Li

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: Polymer Informatics; Machine Learning; Glass Transition Temperature; High-throughput Screening; Recurrent Neural Network

Online: 27 May 2021 (08:01:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0025.v1

Development of Siloxane Coating with Oxide Fillers for Kesteritic (CZTS) Photovoltaic Systems

Alisa A. Tatarinova, Oleksandr S. Doroshkevich, Olga Yu. Ivanshina, Oleg S. Pestov, Maria Balasoiu, Pavel P. Gladyshev

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry Keywords: thin-film photovoltaic; the heat-conducting high-temperature isolating coverings; kesterite photoelectric converters.

Online: 1 February 2021 (12:39:40 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0049.v1

4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity Coupled with Nonlinear Electrodynamics

Sergey Kruglov

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity; nonlinear electrodynamics; Hawking temperature; heat capacity; black hole shadow

Online: 2 December 2020 (08:05:42 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202010.0292.v1

A Critical Review of the Material Characteristics of Additive Manufactured IN718 for High Temperature Application

Ching Kiat Yong, Gregory J. Gibbons, Geoff West

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: laser powder bed fusion; Inconel 718; high temperature; material characterisation; laser shock peening

Online: 14 October 2020 (09:11:10 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0163.v1

Is There a Relationship Between Climate, Morphology and Urbanization and COVID19? Preliminary Analysis of Environmental and Pandemic Data in the Lombardy Region (Northern Italy)

Massimiliano Fazzini, Claudio Bna, Alessandro Cecili, Andrea Giuliacci, Sonia Illuminati, Fabrizio Pregliasco, Claudia Baresi, Enrico Miccadei

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), temperate sub-continental climate, Lombardy, temperature, solar radiation

Online: 6 August 2020 (11:39:41 CEST)

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is the defining global health and socioeconomic crisis of our time and represents the greatest challenge faced by the world since the end of the Second World War. The academic literature indicates that climatic features, specifically the temperature and absolute humidity, are very important factors affecting infectious pulmonary disease epidemics (e.g., SARS, MERS); however, the influence of climatic parameters on COVID-19 remains extremely controversial. The goal of this study is to quantify the existing relationship between several daily climate parameters (temperature, relative humidity, accumulated precipitation, solar radiation, wind direction and intensity, and evaporation), local morphological parameters, and new daily positive swabs for COVID-19, which represents the only parameter that can be statistically used to quantify the pandemic. The daily deaths parameter was not considered because it is not reliable due to frequent administrative errors. Daily data on meteorological conditions and new cases of COVID-19 were collected for the Lombardy area from March 1, 2020, to April 20, 2020. This region in Italy exhibited the largest number of official deaths in the world per million inhabitants, with a value of approximately 1700 per million on june 30, 2020. Moreover, the apparent lethality was approximately 17% in this area, mainly due to the considerable housing density and the extensive presence of industrial and craft areas. The Mann-Kendall test and multivariate statistical analysis showed that none of the considered climatic variables exhibited statistically significant relationships with the epidemiological evolution of COVID-19, at least in the spring months in temperate subcontinental climate areas, with the exception of solar radiation, which was directly related and showed an otherwise low explained variability of approximately 20%. Furthermore, the average temperatures of two highly representative meteorological stations of Molise and Lucania, the most weakly affected by the pandemic. The temperatures at these stations were approximately 1.5°C lower than that in the cities in Lombardy of Bergamo and Brescia, again confirming that a significant relationship between the increase in temperature and decrease in virology from COVID-19 was not evident, at least in the Italian peninsula.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0631.v1

Excited-State Dynamics of Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Organic Materials Based on Monobenzil and Bisbenzil Frameworks

Kaveendra Maduwantha, Shigeyuki Yamada, Kaveenga Rasika Koswattage, Tsutomu Konno, Takuya Hosokai

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Physical Chemistry Keywords: room temperature phosphorescence; organic molecule; excited state dynamics; time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy; photostability

Online: 26 July 2020 (02:44:23 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Possible Lattice-Like Medium for Electron Pairing in La₂CuO₄

Tiege Zhou

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: high temperature copper-oxide superconductors; time-dependent density functional theory; electron-pairing medium

Online: 10 July 2019 (10:29:23 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201905.0309.v1

Using Saildrones to Validate Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Salinity and Sea Surface Temperature along the California/Baja Coast

Jorge Vazquez-Cuervo, Jose Gomez-Valdes, Marouan Bouali, Luis Miranda, Tom Van der Stocken, Wenquing Tang, Chelle Gentemann

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Oceanography Keywords: MODIS; oceanography; remote sensing; Saildrone; sea surface salinity; sea surface temperature; SMAP; validation

Online: 27 May 2019 (10:19:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0574.v1

^{Hydrodynamic Study and Influence of Physicochemical Parameters on Gas Retention in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor}

Nsoe Mengue Jean Jacques Nestor, Kofa Guillaume, Marc Heran, Kayem Joseph, Ndi Koungou Sylvere

Subject: Engineering, Chemical Engineering Keywords: hydrodynamic; gas retention; submerged membrane bioreactor; influence of temperature; oxygen mass transfer coefficient

Online: 29 September 2018 (03:53:05 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0451.v1

Fatty Acid Composition, Enrichment of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Bioactivities of Oils from Four Species of Animals Bone Marrow

Parhat Rozi, Aytursun Abuduwaili, Mourboul Abilise, Gao Yan-Hua, Parida Maimaiti, Abulimiti Yili

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry Keywords: bone marrow oil; unsaturated fatty acid; urea inclusion; low temperature crystallization; GC/MS

Online: 27 August 2018 (11:02:38 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201805.0041.v1

Energy-Based Performance Analysis of a Sustainable Farming Compartment with Evaporative Cooling System

M. Sina Mousavi, Siamak Mirfendereski, Jae Sung Park, Jongwan Eun

Subject: Engineering, Chemical Engineering Keywords: ecological farming system; dynamic numerical simulation; evaporative cooling system; treated wastewater; temperature; humidity

Online: 2 May 2018 (12:56:15 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201710.0007.v1

Mn-doped CaBi4Ti4O15/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Ultrasonic Transducers for Continuous Monitoring at Elevated Temperatures

Makiko Kobayashi, Taiga Kibe, Hajime Nagata

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: ultrasonic transducers; high temperature measurement; nondestructive testing; thin film sensor; sol-gel composite

Online: 2 October 2017 (09:07:32 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201704.0160.v1

Wireless Monitoring of Induction Machine Rotor Physical Variables

Jefferson Doolan Fernandes, Francisco Elvis Carvalho Souza, Glauco George Cipriano Maniçoba, Andres Ortiz Salazar, José Alvaro de Paiva

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: wireless communication; energy harvesting; electrical machines maintenance; induction motor control systems; rotor temperature

Online: 25 April 2017 (16:12:00 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0129.v1

Urban Thermal Environment and Heat Island in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam from Remote Sensing Data

Van Tran Thi, Bao Ha Duong Xuan, Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: emissivity; land cover; land surface temperature; surface urban heat island; thermal environment; mitigation

Online: 29 January 2017 (10:38:44 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201701.0125.v1

Equivalent Circulation Density Analysis of Geothermal Well by Coupling Temperature

Xiuhua Zheng, Chenyang Duan, Zheng Yan, Hongyu Ye, Zhiqing Wang, Bairu Xia

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: wellbore pressure analysis; equivalent circulating density; geothermal well; wellbore temperature distribution; mathematical modeling

Online: 27 January 2017 (03:10:16 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201910.0241.v1

Coupled Stratospheric Chemistry-Meteorology Data Assimilation. Part II: Weak and Strong Coupling

Richard Ménard, Pierre Gauthier, Yves Rochon, Alain Robichaud, Jean de Grandpré, Yan Yang, Cécilien Charette, Simon Chabrillat

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: coupled chemistry-meteorology data assimilation; weak and strong data assimilation coupling; Canadian Quick Covariance method (CQC); assimilation of MIPAS temperature observations; ozone-temperature cross-covariance; tracer-wind 4D-Var assimilation

Online: 21 October 2019 (05:09:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0175.v1

Geospatial and Temporal Patterns of Natural and Man-made (Technological) Disasters (1900-2024): Insights from Different Perspectives

Vladimir M. Cvetković, Renate Renner, Tin Lukić, Bojana Aleksova

Subject: Social Sciences, Safety Research Keywords: hazards; emergencies; natural disasters; man-made (technological) disasters; disaster risk management; economic impact; human impact; em-dat database; geospatial analysis; temporal analysis

Online: 5 August 2024 (05:20:38 CEST)

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This pioneering study explores the geospatial and temporal patterns of natural and human-induced disasters from 1900 to 2024, providing essential insights into their global distribution and impacts. Utilizing the comprehensive international EM-DAT database, our analysis reveals significant trends and disparities in disaster occurrences and their widespread consequences. Results showed a dramatic escalation in both natural and man-made (technological) disasters over the decades, with notable surges in the 1991-2000 and 2001-2010 periods. A total of 25,836 disasters were recorded worldwide, of which 69.41% were natural disasters (16,567) and 30.59% were man-made (technological) disasters (9,269). The most significant increase in natural disasters occurred from 1961-1970, while man-made (technological) disasters surged substantially from 1981-1990. Seasonal trends reveal that floods peak in January and July, while storms are most frequent in June and October. Droughts and floods are the most devastating in terms of human lives, while storms and earthquakes cause the highest economic losses. The most substantial economic losses were reported during the 2001-2010 period, driven by catastrophic natural disasters in Asia and North America. Our research highlights Asia as the most disaster-prone continent, accounting for 41.75% of global events, with natural disasters making up 61.89% of these events. Oceania, despite experiencing fewer total disasters, shows a remarkable 91.51% of these as natural disasters. Africa is notable for its high incidence of man-made (technological) disasters, which constitute 43.79% of the continent's disaster events. Europe, representing 11.96% of total disasters, exhibits a balanced distribution but tends towards natural disasters at 64.54%. Examining specific countries, China, India, and the United States emerged as the most frequently affected by both natural and man-made (technological) disasters. The impact of these disasters has been immense, with economic losses reaching their highest during the decade of 2010-2020, largely due to natural disasters. The human toll has been equally significant, with Asia recording the most fatalities and Africa the most injuries. Particularly, the decade from 2001 to 2010 experienced the greatest economic losses, primarily driven by natural disasters in Asia and North America. These insights highlight the urgent need for tailored disaster risk management strategies that address the distinct challenges and impacts in various regions. By understanding historical disaster patterns, policymakers and stakeholders can better anticipate and manage future risks, ultimately safeguarding lives and economies.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0754.v1

Enhancing Amharic Speech Recognition in Noisy Conditions through End-to-End Deep Learning

Yohannes Ayana Ejigu, Tesfa Tegegne Asfaw

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning Keywords: Automatic speech recognition, Convolutional Neural Network, Connectionist Temporal Classification, End-to-End, Neural network, Noisy, Recurrent Neural Network, Subspace filtering, Spectral Subtraction

Online: 13 February 2024 (14:26:24 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1395.v1

Discrete Event Systems Theory for Fast Stochastic Simulation via Tree Expansion

Bernard. P Zeigler

Subject: Computer Science And Mathematics, Other Keywords: modeling and simulation; paratemporal methods; tree expansion; systems theory; stochastic simulation; computation complexity; temporal distributions; serial and parallel compositions; DEVS; Markov systems

Online: 18 January 2024 (14:04:42 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.2157.v1

Development of Whole-Grain Rice Lines Exhibiting Low and Intermediate Glycemic Index with Decreased Amylose Content

Siriphat Ruengphayak, Ekawat Chaichoompu, Siriluck Wattanavanitchakorn, Rungtiwa Wansuksri, Usa Yonkoksung, Phim On Suklaew, Sunee Chotineeranat, Sujitta Raungrusmee, Apichart Vanavichit, Theerayut Toojinda, Wintai Kamolsukyeunyong

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Plant Sciences Keywords: glycemic index; amylose content; gelatinization temperature; rice breeding; soluble dietary fiber; insoluble dietary fiber

Online: 28 October 2024 (13:09:21 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.1860.v1

Prediction of Temperature Distribution on Aircraft Hot-air Anti-icing Surface by ROM and Neural Networks

Ziying Chu, Ji Geng, Qian Yang, Xian Yi, Wei Dong

Subject: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Keywords: Hot-air anti-icing; Temperature distribution prediction; Machine learning; Neural network; Reduced order model

Online: 23 October 2024 (19:48:17 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202410.1631.v1

Isotherm Maps of Extreme Temperature Actions for Steel-Concrete Composite Girder in Plateau and Cold Area

Yujuan Liu, Zhiyuan Ma, Jiang Liu

Subject: Engineering, Civil Engineering Keywords: Bridge engineering; Steel-concrete composite girders; Temperature actions; Geographic variability; Historical meteorology; Contour map

Online: 22 October 2024 (09:45:10 CEST)

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In order to accurately assess the temperature action and effect of steel-concrete composite girder bridges in plateau and cold area, this paper investigated nearly 50 years of historical meteorological data from 26 meteorological observation stations in the Tibet region of China, and numerical simulation of the temperature field of the composite girder was carried out by using the most unfavorable extreme meteorological conditions of each meteorological station as the boundary, respectively. The most unfavorable values of effective temperature and positive and negative vertical temperature gradients were obtained. The geographical variability of the temperature actions at different meteorological stations was analyzed, and the contour maps of the extreme values of the effective temperature and temperature gradient actions were further obtained by using the spatial interpolation method. The study shows that the effective temperature of the composite girder is significantly affected by the climatic environment, and the isotherm map can visualize the geographical distribution law of the effective temperature extremes of the concrete box girder. The maximum and minimum effective temperatures in Tibet range from 18.28 ℃ to 42.27 ℃ and from -41.07 ℃ to 4.71 ℃ respectively, with a geographic variability of 23.99 ℃ and 45.78 ℃ respectively. The maximum regional difference of positive and negative temperature gradient reaches 11.32 ℃ and 7.69 ℃ respectively. Referring to the Chinese specification and the European specification of the composite girder's temperature role in the value, the highest effective temperature and positive temperature gradient in most of the areas in Tibet is too conservative, and the lowest effective temperature and negative temperature gradient is not safe enough, which may lead to the composite girder bridges with cracking of the concrete deck slabs and the disease of the bearings and expansion joints.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202409.1855.v1

Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli with Analysis of Impact of Socio-Economic Factors in Low, Medium and High-Income Countries

Meher Rizvi, Maria Khan, Amina AL Jardani, Ujjala Ghoshal, Zaaima AL Jabri, Mohammad Ahanjan, Azza AL Mamari, Nawal AL Shizawi, Hiba Sami, Abdullah Balkhair, Adila Shaukat, Alwarith Nasser Salem Alkharusi, Abdulrahman Almahrouqi, Afreenish Hassan, Ajay Kumar, Amal Malehi, Amina Gul, Ashima Singh, Asma Said Hamed AL Shidhani, Areena Hoda Siddiqui, Aruna Poojary, Azza AL Rashdi, Bradley Langford, Dmytro Stepanskyi, Abbas Dolatabadi, Aisha Al Mufraji AL Mufraji, Elham Said Ahmed AL Risi, Garima Kapoor, Isabella Princess, Hatim Ali Eltahir, Hilal Al Sidairi, Kaitlyn Dougherty, Katia Iskandar, Ken Masters, Ibrahim Khalaf Hamdan AL Busaidi, Laila AL Yazidi, Mahfuza Nasrin, Mahmood Salim AL Subhi, Mallika Sengupta Mallika Sengupta, Manisha Khandait, Nada Khalfan AL Tamtami, Nada Khafan Alsiyabi, Nawal AL Kindi, Nazla Musthafa Luthfee, Neha Shreshtha, Nihal Mohamed Amur AL Riyami, Noora Hilal Ali AL Busaidi, Nupur Goel, Oksana Ishchenko, Omnia Mohamed Elnabawy Ahmed Taher, Pragnya Paramita Jena, Rajni Ekadashi, Razan Zadjali, Reba Kanungo, Sara Abolghasemi, Salima Al-maqbali, Sanjay Jaju, Sayantan Banerjee, Shadma Yaqoob, Shahnaz Sali, Shafqat Husnain Khan, Shalini Malhotra, Stephen Hughes, Sundas Shaukat, Syed Mohammed Atif, Vrushali Vishwas Patwardhan, Victorien Dougnon, Wahid Khan, Walid Wali, Zakariya AL Muharrmi, Zeeshana Basit, Jasashree Choudhury, Rachita Pravalina, Sanjeev Singh, Sarman Singh, Neelam Taneja, Raman Sardana, Pawan Kapoor, Rajeev Soman, Rashid Al Abri

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Epidemiology And Infectious Diseases Keywords: community acquired UTI; Escherichia coli; antimicrobial susceptibility; Indian subcontinent; MENA; GDP; temperature

Online: 24 September 2024 (12:32:05 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202408.0548.v1

Thermography, Temperature, Pressure Force Distribution and Physical activity as Predictors of Ulcers in Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review

Maria P. Rosell-Diago, Marta Izquierdo-Renau*, Iván Julian-Rochina, Manel Arrébola, Manuel Miralles

Subject: Public Health And Healthcare, Nursing Keywords: weight-bearing activity; diabetic foot; plantar pressure; plantar temperature and plantar thermography ; ;

Online: 8 August 2024 (12:25:26 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1518.v1

High-Temperature Dic Deformation Measurement under High-Intensity Blackbody Radiation

Seung Min Han, Nam Seo Goo

Subject: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering Keywords: Digital image correlation; High-temperature deformation measurement; Image saturation; Speckle pattern; Heat haze effect

Online: 23 April 2024 (12:13:29 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1086.v1

Investigation on Electrical and Thermal Performance of Water-Based Photovoltaic Thermal Collector in Nigeria.

Kar R. Awai, Peter King, Kumar Patchigolla, Sagar M. Jain

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: Photovoltaic-thermal; TRNSYS simulation; Peak annual electrical yield; Peak annual thermal yield; Surface temperature.

Online: 17 April 2024 (08:04:58 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202404.0421.v1

Solving the Hubble Tension Using the Union2 Supernova Database

Espen Haug, Eugene Tatum

Subject: Physical Sciences, Astronomy And Astrophysics Keywords: Hubble tension; Hubble constant; Cosmological red-shift; z; CMB temperature.

Online: 5 April 2024 (08:40:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.1416.v1

Numerical Simulation and Modeling of Mechano–Electro–Thermal Behavior of Electrical Contact Using COMSOL Multiphysics

Andrei Andras, Florin Dumitru Popescu, Sorin Mihai Radu, Dragos Pasculescu, Ildiko Brinas, Mirela Ancuta Radu, Daniela (Furdui) Peagu

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: electrical contact; Joule heating; Thomson effect; simulation; COMSOL Multiphysics; current density; electrical contact temperature.

Online: 25 March 2024 (07:57:19 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202403.0596.v1

Analyzing the impact of Resistant Starch Formation in Basmati Rice Products: Exploring Associations with Blood Glucose and Lipid Profiles across various cooking and storage conditions

Prabhjot Kaur, Harpreet Kaur, Renuka Aggarwal, Kiran Bains, Amrit Kaur, Lachhman Das Singla, Kuldeep Gupta

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Food Science And Technology Keywords: glycemic index; glycemic load; basmati rice; resistant starch; storage temperature; cooking methods; dietary fibre

Online: 14 March 2024 (05:50:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202402.0730.v1

Oviposition Deterrent Effect of a High Quality Natural Zeolite for the Olive Fruit Fly Bactrocera oleae, under Different Conditions of Temperature and Relative Humidity

Soultana Kyriaki Kovaiou, Anastasia Kokkari, George Floros, Nikolaos Kantiranis, Nikos A. Kouloussis, Anestis A. Filippidis, Dimitrios Koveos

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Insect Science Keywords: olive fly; control; oviposition deterrent effect; natural zeolite (zeolitic rock); clinoptilolite; temperature; relative humidity

Online: 13 February 2024 (09:02:29 CET)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202401.1455.v1

Master Regulators of Vigilance and Stress Response: The Intricate Involvement of Orexin/Hypocretin Neuropeptides in Physiology and Behavior

Miklós Jászberényi, Balázs Thurzó, Zsolt Bagosi, László Vécsei, And Masaru Tanaka

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Neuroscience And Neurology Keywords: orexins; neuropeptides; neurotransmitters; stress; appetite: body temperature regulation; fear; anxiety; learning; sleep wake disorders

Online: 19 January 2024 (06:57:41 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1443.v1

Performance of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Enhanced with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash

Yulin Wang, Jinkang Lian, Tengfei Fu, Said M Easa

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Materials Science And Technology Keywords: ultra-high performance concrete； tensile-stress sensing；electrical resistivity；fractional resistance change； carbonation temperature

Online: 22 November 2023 (16:48:06 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202311.1103.v1

Strontium Ferromolybdate/Strontium Molybdate Core-Shell Ceramics—A Nanogranular Magnetic Material Possessing a Natural Core-Shell Structure

Gunnar Suchaneck, Evgenii Artiukh, Nikolay Kalanda, Marta Yarmolich, Gerald Gerlach

Subject: Physical Sciences, Condensed Matter Physics Keywords: strontium ferromolybdate; nanogranular structure; core-shell ceramics; tunnel magnetoresistance; magnetic flux sensitivity; temperature coefficient.

Online: 16 November 2023 (12:47:50 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.1020.v1

A Spectrally Interrogated Polarimetric Optical Fiber Sensors for Current Measurement with Temperature Correction

Tinko A. Eftimov, Georgi L. Dyankov, Petar Kolev, Veselin P. Vladev

Subject: Physical Sciences, Optics And Photonics Keywords: magnetic field sensor; current sensor; temperature independent measuremenents; polarimetry; fibre optic sensors; spectral interrogation

Online: 17 October 2023 (07:00:43 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202310.0434.v1

Room-Temperature Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes-Interconnected Amorphous NiFe Layered Double Hydroxides for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Zhuo Chen, Qiang Qu, Xinsheng Li, Katam Srinivas, Yuanfu Chen, Ming-qiang Zhu

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Electrochemistry Keywords: Room-temperature synthesis; layered double hydroxides; carbon nanotubes; NiFe-LDH@CNT; oxygen evolution reaction.

Online: 8 October 2023 (08:30:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.2169.v1

Divergent Responses of Temperature Sensitivity to Rising Incubation Temperature in the Warmed and Un-warmed Soil from a Subtropical Plantation

Yong Zheng, Zhijie Yang, Jiacong Zhou, Wei Zheng, Shidong Chen, Weisheng Lin, Decheng Xiong, Chao Xu, Xiaofei Liu, Yusheng Yang

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Soil Science Keywords: Warming; Soil organic carbon mineralization; Temperature sensitivity; Substrate availability; Enzyme activity; Microbial community structure

Online: 30 September 2023 (09:54:19 CEST)

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The subtropical forest soil plays a pivotal role in terrestrial carbon (C) cycling. Although global warming is expected to influence subtropical soil C cycling, a consensus on its impact on soil C dynamics remains elusive. Given the significant response of soil microbial respiration to temperature in subtropical soils, understanding its behavior under varying temperature regimes is critical for predicting soil organic C (SOC) responses to climate warming. We conducted a short-term laboratory soil warming incubation experiment, sampling both warmed and un-warmed soils from a subtropical plantation in southeastern China, incubating them at 20 °C, 30 °C, and 40 °C. Our aim was to study the SOC mineralization response to increasing temperatures. Our findings revealed that the temperature sensitivity (Q10) of SOC mineralization to short-term experimental warming varied between the warmed soil and the un-warmed soil. The Q10 of the un-warmed soil escalated with the temperature treatment (20-30 ℃: 1.31, 30-40℃: 1.63). Conversely, the Q10 of the warmed soil decreased (20-30 ℃:1.57, 30-40 ℃:1.41). Increasing temperature treatments enhanced hydrolytic enzyme activity but decreased soil substrate availability in both un-warmed and warmed soil. The Q10 of un-warmed soil was positively correlated with the response ratio of DOC. Additionally, soil microbial biomass exhibited a significant decline, leading to a reduced total amount of PLFAs and a decreased abundance of bacteria, fungi, and Gram-negative bacteria (GN). The changes in temperature also considerably altered the composition of the warmed soil microbial community. A drop in the microbial quotient coupled with a rise in the metabolic quotient indicated that warming amplified microbial respiration over microbial growth. The differential Q10 of SOC mineralization, in response to temperature across varying soil, can largely be attributed to shifts in soil nutrients, C-degrading enzyme activities, and microbial communities (the ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFAs).

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1951.v1

Tomato Response Evaluation through Fertilization and PGRs Application under Temperature Differentiation in Late Winter

Joydeb Gomasta, Jahidul Hassan, Hasina Sultana, Yukio Ozaki, Saud Alamri, Alanoud T. Alfagham, Latifah A AL-Humaid

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Horticulture Keywords: chemical fertilizer; climate change; hormone signaling; plant growth Regulators; abiotic stress; temperature rise; tomato

Online: 28 September 2023 (09:38:04 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1076.v1

Hybrid Post-processing on GEFSv12 Reforecast for Summer Maximum Temperature Ensemble Forecasts on Extended Range Time Scale over Taiwan

Murali Nageswara Rao Malasala, Yuejian Zhu, Vijay Tallapragada, Meng-Shih Chen

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: deep learning; Ensemble Forecast; GEFSv12; extended range time scale; Hybrid Postprocessing; maximum temperature; Taiwan

Online: 18 September 2023 (05:48:44 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1555.v1

Effectiveness of Travelling Slice Modeling in Representing the Continuous Casting Process of Large Product Sections

Gianluca Bazzaro, Francesco De Bona

Subject: Engineering, Metallurgy And Metallurgical Engineering Keywords: steel continuous casting process; travelling slice; FE transient thermal model; temperature evolution; metallurgical length

Online: 24 July 2023 (08:17:59 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202307.1296.v1

A Review on Friction Stir Welding: Numerical Modeling

Mostafa Akbari, Parviz Asadi, Tomasz Sadowski

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Friction stir welding; Numerical models; Strain and temperature distributions; Material flow; Force and torque

Online: 19 July 2023 (12:42:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202306.1819.v1

Prediction of Tropospheric Ozone Levels from Temperature in the Urban Area of Durango, Dgo

José Manuel Loera-Sánchez, Eusebio Montiel-Antuna, Miriam Mirelle Morones-Esquivel, Pablito Marcelo López-Serrano, Jaime Briseño-Reyes, Emily Garcia-Montiel, Hugo Ramírez-Aldaba

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Air pollution; tropospheric ozone; linear regression; Kriging spatial interpolation; temperature; precursors; volatile organic compounds

Online: 26 June 2023 (14:00:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1792.v1

Efi Yuliati Yovi, Anindrya Nastiti, Budi Kuncahyo

Subject: Social Sciences, Behavior Sciences Keywords: forestry worker; climate change; heat-related illness; hot temperature; outdoor worker; slow-onset disaster

Online: 25 May 2023 (10:08:19 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1249.v1

Influence of Body Heat Loss on Temperature and Velocity Fields in a Whole-Body Cryotherapy Chamber

Rim Elfahem, Bastien Bouchet, Boussad Abbes, Guillaume Polidori, Fabien Beaumont

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); Whole body cryotherapy (WBC); skin temperature; extreme cold; human body

Online: 17 May 2023 (12:39:36 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0804.v1

The Efficient Way to Design Cooling Sections for Heat Treatment of Long Steel Products

Petr Kotrbacek, Martin Chabicovsky, Ondrej Resl, Jan Kominek, Tomas Luks

Subject: Engineering, Metallurgy And Metallurgical Engineering Keywords: heat treatment; quenching; heat transfer; heat transfer coefficient; Leidenfrost temperature; cooling section design; steel

Online: 11 May 2023 (05:38:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0668.v1

Cross Sectional Analysis of Impact of Seasonal Changes on Excimer Laser Ablation Performance on Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)

Shwetabh Verma, Juergen Hesser, Samuel Arba Mosquera

Subject: Medicine And Pharmacology, Ophthalmology Keywords: Impact of seasonal variations; Humidity; Temperature; Excimer Laser Ablation; PMMA; Cornea; PET; Refractive surgery

Online: 9 May 2023 (14:39:59 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202212.0095.v1

An Experimental Investigation of the Thermal and Economic Performance of PCM-Embedded Hybrid Water Heater under Saharan Climate

Sidi Mohammed El Amine Bekkouche, Rachid Djeffal, Mohamed Kamal Cherier, Maamar Hamdani, Zohir Younsi, Saleh Al-Saadi, Mohamed Zaiani

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: hybrid DHW system; water heater; PCM; melting temperature; latent heat storage; produced water cost

Online: 6 December 2022 (08:51:05 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0354.v1

Weak Lensing, Hawking Radiation and Greybody Factor Bound by a Charged Black Holes with Nonlinear Electrodynamics Corrections

Wajiha Javed, Mehak Atique, Reggie Pantig, Ali Övgün

Subject: Physical Sciences, Atomic And Molecular Physics Keywords: general relativity; Gauss-Bonnet theorem; plasma medium; black hole; greybody; Hawking temperature; shadow cast

Online: 19 August 2022 (03:31:27 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0277.v1

Study on the Effect of Hydrothermal Carbonization Parameters on Fuel Properties of Chicken Manure Hydrochar

Małgorzata Hejna, Kacper Świechowski, Waheed A. Rasaq, Andrzej Białowiec

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: organic waste; waste to energy; waste to carbon; solid fuel; hydrochar; temperature; hydrothermal treatment

Online: 19 July 2022 (05:21:12 CEST)

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Preprint REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202206.0164.v1

Temperature Sensors based on Polymer Fiber Optic Interferometer

Malgorzata Szczerska

Subject: Engineering, Electrical And Electronic Engineering Keywords: temperature sensor; polymer fiber optic; fiber optic; Fabry-Perot interferometer; interferometer; fiber optic interferometer

Online: 13 June 2022 (03:48:18 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202205.0390.v1

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Remotely Sensed LST Variability in Afghanistan during 2000-2021

Ahmad Farid Nabizada, Iman Rousta, Marjan Dalvi, Haraldur Olafsson, Anna Siedliska, Piotr Baranowski, Jaromir Krzyszczak

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Environmental Science Keywords: Land Surface Temperature; LST; Afghanistan; remote sensing; FLDAS; CHIRPS; MODIS; multiple regression; anomaly analysis

Online: 30 May 2022 (08:45:01 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202201.0306.v1

Energy-saving Structures of Road Embankments and Hydraulic Structures in the Arctic

Anatoly Shuvaev, Igor Sakharov, Sergey Kuyukov, Marina Panova, Vladislav Pushkarev, Kirill Plesovskikh

Subject: Engineering, Architecture, Building And Construction Keywords: road,; energy-saving constructions; temperature regime; deformation of the roadbed; water migration; compaction coefficient

Online: 20 January 2022 (13:36:57 CET)

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Currently, the design and construction of embankments of roads, railroads and hydraulic structures are based on regulatory documents developed 25-30 years ago. For the construction of granite massifs it is necessary to use sandy soils, the distribution of which in the Arctic zone of Siberia in the areas of construction is not more than 1.5%. In this case, the range of transport of sand in the alluvial area is 35 kilometers, in the rest of the area - an average of 60 kilometers. Large volumes of soil massifs require large amounts of transportation units, fuel consumption and are accompanied by large emissions of hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. Over the past 15 years, the authors have developed designs and technologies that significantly reduce the energy consumption during the construction of soil embankments. Combined structures are cages made of geosynthetic materials filled with unsuitable melted and frozen overmoistened clay and peaty soils. This allowed the use of soils within the construction sites and thereby reduce the range of transportation from 0.2 to 2.0 kilometers. As an example, when reducing the range of transportation from 25 km to 1 km, the energy consumption is reduced by a factor of 21. The use of geosynthetics made it possible to set the initial parameters of the water-heat regime control process, which increased the life cycle of the embankment from 2 to 5 times in comparison with traditional soil massifs and reduced the consumption of energy for repair and maintenance of linear transport structures. This article gives a theoretical substantiation of water-heat regime management, based on which new designs and technologies have been proposed and tested in Siberia in 2008-2013. The results of the tests confirm the theoretical research. Thus, the use of combined constructions of geosynthetics and inapplicable soils not only reduces the distance of transportation, but also reduces the volume of earthworks. It reduces the consumption of energy by 1.5-2 times.

Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202107.0501.v1

Thermal Load and Heat Transfer in Dental Titanium Implants: an Exact Analytical Solution to the ‘Heat Equation’

Ziyad S. Haidar

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: Dental implants; Thermal stress; Modeling of heat transfer; Temperature changes; Heat equation; Analytical solution.

Online: 21 July 2021 (15:37:53 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202106.0544.v1

Quantitative Investigation of Radiometric Interactions between Snowfall, Snow Cover, and Cloud Liquid Water Over Land

Zeinab Takbiri, Lisa Milani, Clement Guilloteau, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: Snowfall Retrieval; Snow Water Equivalent; Cloud Liquid Water; Emissivity; Brightness Temperature; Passive Microwave; GPM

Online: 22 June 2021 (14:22:16 CEST)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Glaciation of the Blanca Massif, Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado, during the Last Glacial Maximum: Implications for Climate

Keith A. Brugger, Eric M. Leonard, Kurt A. Refsnider, Peter Dolan

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Geophysics And Geology Keywords: Last Glacial Maximum; paleoclimate; temperature-index model; Blanca Massif; Sangre de Cristo Mountains; Colorado

Online: 11 June 2021 (15:02:15 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0615.v1

Effect of Hot-stamping on the Properties Change of Compound Layer in Coated High-strength Steel Plate

Ki-Woo Nam, Dong-Gyu Kim, Jong-Hoi Woo, Kyoung-Hee Gu, Young-Min Son, In-Duck Park

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Metals, Alloys And Metallurgy Keywords: hot stamping; coating layer; diffusion layer; high-strength steel sheet; heating time; heating temperature

Online: 26 February 2021 (11:47:20 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Effect of the Fe₂O₃ Addition Amount on Dephosphorization of Hot Metal with Low Basicity Slag by High-Temperature Laboratorial Experiments

Wenkui Yang, Jian Yang, Yanqiu Shi, Zhijun Yang, Fubin Gao, Runhao Zhang, Han Sun

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: dephosphorization; distribution ratio of phosphorus; low temperature; low basicity; Fe2O3 addition amount; hot metal

Online: 8 February 2021 (10:38:30 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0056.v1

Laser Additive Manufacturing of Intermetallic Alloys for High-Temperature Applications

Silja-Katharina Rittinghaus, Janett Schmelzer, Markus B. Wilms, Manija Kruger

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: Mo-Si-B alloys; laser additive manufacturing; high-temperature mechanical properties; oxide dispersion strengthening

Online: 1 February 2021 (15:38:52 CET)

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Working Paper ARTICLE

Influence of High Temperature on the Fracture Properties of Polyolefin Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Marcos G. Alberti, Jaime C. Gálvez, Alejandro Enfedaque, Ramiro Castellanos

Subject: Engineering, Automotive Engineering Keywords: fracture behaviour; fibre reinforced concrete; high temperature; melting point; flexural tensile strength; polyolefin fibres

Online: 7 December 2020 (12:05:10 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0338.v1

What Is the Temperature? Modern Outlook on the Concept of Temperature

Edward Bormashenko

Subject: Physical Sciences, Acoustics Keywords: temperature; quantum Carnot engine; relativistic Carnot cycle; metrics of the configurational space; Landauer principle

Online: 12 November 2020 (09:49:55 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201909.0187.v1

Study on Spontaneous Combustion Tendency of Coals with Different Metamorphic Grade at Low Moisture Content Based on TPO-DSC

Jiuyuan Fan, Gang Wang, Jiuling Zhang

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: low moisture content; metamorphic grade; temperature-programmed oxidation; differential scanning calorimetry; spontaneous combustion tendency

Online: 17 September 2019 (12:24:58 CEST)

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Working Paper COMMUNICATION

Serial Femtosecond X-ray Diffraction of HIV-1 Gag MA-IP6 Microcrystals at Ambient Temperature

Halil I Ciftci, Raymond G Sierra, Chun Hong Yoon, Zhen Su, Hiroshi Tateishi, Ryoko Koga, Koiwai Kotaro, Fumiaki Yumoto, Toshiya Senda, Mengling Liang, Soichi Wakatsuki, Masami Otsuka, Mikako Fujita, Hasan DeMirci

Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Virology Keywords: serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography; human immunodeficiency virus; matrix protein; inositol hexaphosphate; ambient temperature

Online: 25 March 2019 (11:56:24 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201902.0049.v1

From Entropy Generation to Exergy Efficiency at Varying Reference Environment Temperature: Case Study of an Air Handling Unit

Giedrė Streckienė, Vytautas Martinaitis, Juozas Bielskus

Subject: Engineering, Energy And Fuel Technology Keywords: HVAC; air handling unit; energy efficiency; exergy efficiency; produced entropy; variable reference temperature; coenthalpy

Online: 5 February 2019 (10:08:03 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0585.v1

Shape-memory Nanofiber Meshes with Programmable Cell Orientation

Eri Niiyam, Kanta Tanabe, Koichiro Uto, Akihiko Kikuchi, Mitsuhiro Ebara

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Biomaterials Keywords: shape memory nanofiber; shape memory polymer; poly(ε-caprolactone); melting temperature; cell orientation; polyurethane

Online: 26 November 2018 (11:13:07 CET)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0101.v1

Analytical Modeling of Three-Dimensional Temperature Distribution of Selective Laser Melting of Ti-6Al-4V

Jinqiang Ning, Steven Y. Liang

Subject: Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Keywords: Metallic Additive Manufacturing, Selective Laser Melting, Analytical Modeling, 3D Temperature Prediction, Molten Pool Dimension

Online: 5 September 2018 (15:14:56 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0304.v1

Effects of El-Niño, Indian Ocean Dipole and Madden-Julian Oscillation on Sea Surface Temperature and Rainfall Anomalies in Southeast Asia. Case Study: Biomass Burning Episode of 2015

Amirul Islam, Andy Chan, Matthew Ashfold, Chel Gee Ooi, Majid Azari

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: monsoon, maritime continent, ocean-atmospheric phenomena, Southeast Asia, biomass burning, sea surface temperature, rainfall.

Online: 19 June 2018 (15:31:51 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201806.0118.v1

Resolving the Problem of Thin Films Crystallinity at Ambient Temperature by Oriented Magnetic Fields

Stefan S. Ručman, Pisith Singjai, Winita Punyodom, Jaroon Jakmunee

Subject: Chemistry And Materials Science, Surfaces, Coatings And Films Keywords: crystallization of thin films; ambient crystallization; room temperature crystallization; magnet induce crystallization; sparking discharge

Online: 7 June 2018 (11:32:14 CEST)

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Preprint ARTICLE | doi:10.20944/preprints201608.0073.v2

A Physically-Constrained Calibration Database for Land Surface Temperature Using Infrared Retrieval Algorithms

João P. A. Martins, Isabel F. Trigo, Virgílio A. Bento, Carlos da Camara

Subject: Environmental And Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Science And Meteorology Keywords: land surface temperature; thermal infrared; calibration; generalized split-window; mono-window; database; radiative transfer

Online: 16 September 2016 (13:12:09 CEST)

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